Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

niyad

(113,259 posts)
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:05 AM Sep 2012

stanford scientists shockingly reckless on health risks and organics



Stanford Scientists Shockingly Reckless on Health Risk And Organics
by Frances Moore Lappé

I first heard about a new Stanford "study" downplaying the value of organics when this blog headline cried out from my inbox: "Expensive organic food isn't healthier and no safer than produce grown with pesticides, finds biggest study of its kind."
. . . . .

No, but authors of the study -- "Are Organic Foods Safer or Healthier Than Conventional Alternatives? A Systematic Review" -- surely are responsible for its misinterpretation and more. Their study actually reports that ¨Consumption of organic foods may reduce exposure to pesticide residues and antibiotic-resistant bacteria."
. . . . . .
In any case, the Stanford report's unorthodox measure "makes little practical or clinical sense," notes Charles Benbrook -- formerly Executive Director, Board on Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences: What people "should be concerned about [is]... not just the number of [pesticide] residues they are exposed to" but the "health risk they face." Benbrook notes "a 94% reduction in health risk" from pesticides when eating organic foods.

. . . . . .

Moreover, buried in the Stanford study is this all-critical fact: It includes no long-term studies of people consuming organic compared to chemically produced food: The studies included ranged from just two days to two years. Yet, it is well established that chemical exposure often takes decades to show up, for example, in cancer or neurological disorders.

. . .

http://www.commondreams.org/view/2012/09/06-12
63 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
stanford scientists shockingly reckless on health risks and organics (Original Post) niyad Sep 2012 OP
ahh the writer of Diet for a Small Planet weighs in flamingdem Sep 2012 #1
had not realized "diet for a small planet" was published 40 years ago! still have my copy niyad Sep 2012 #3
Um, no, but she writes for YES! the online magazine. Always good stuff there: freshwest Sep 2012 #7
I love that magazine, although it is not always easy to find around here. niyad Sep 2012 #8
I wasn't even aware they had a print edition. Just print whatever article you like off the website. freshwest Sep 2012 #11
thank you for reminding me. still from the old school that likes to read actual books and mags. niyad Sep 2012 #16
yes, it is niyad Sep 2012 #12
yes... I saw that too... but will always take organic over monsanto anyway.... midnight Sep 2012 #2
as will I niyad Sep 2012 #5
Faced with facts that imply... Speck Tater Sep 2012 #4
wow, no bias here "I don't know which side of the debate is correct, but . .this applies to niyad Sep 2012 #6
hehe. You caught me. Yes, I'm biased. But I might be wrong. Speck Tater Sep 2012 #24
so organics is a fad? really? despite the fact, that, until basically the end of wwII that is how niyad Sep 2012 #25
O.K. That works for me. nt. Speck Tater Sep 2012 #27
Pretty much 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #31
It's pretty easy to see the article referenced in the OP is pretty disengenuous Major Nikon Sep 2012 #51
The problem is that focusing exclusively on the health benefits of *eating* organic ignores a lot. antigone382 Sep 2012 #40
Now THAT is reasoning I can agree with. Speck Tater Sep 2012 #45
Stanford is selling its good reputation siligut Sep 2012 #9
toward denying that pesticides have harmful health effects Confusious Sep 2012 #17
Really? This study isn't about the possible health effects of pesticides? siligut Sep 2012 #42
It's about the proven benefit of one vs the other Major Nikon Sep 2012 #52
You implied it Confusious Sep 2012 #56
Snark is lost on you too? siligut Sep 2012 #58
Well, if you can wash off those pesticides Confusious Sep 2012 #60
They never said what you claimed they said 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #32
I didn't claim they said anything siligut Sep 2012 #41
You said: 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #44
That is your interpretation siligut Sep 2012 #46
No, that's what you said 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #47
Which proves my point siligut Sep 2012 #48
Bwahahahahaha 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #49
No, the low-information reader doesn't actually look at the studies writer quotes Confusious Sep 2012 #55
Thanks for this jsmirman Sep 2012 #10
you are most welcome. I was appalled when I saw that particular study and tried to find out niyad Sep 2012 #14
Was it a Hoover Institute study? alcibiades_mystery Sep 2012 #13
I couldn't figure out what the palo alto VA was doing--did not know individual VA hospitals niyad Sep 2012 #15
Stanford is taking money from some corporation with an agenda diane in sf Sep 2012 #18
sadly, this has been true for a very long time. niyad Sep 2012 #20
Your proof? Confusious Sep 2012 #22
That is a claim 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #33
you could, of course, but those who know this woman's work of many decades would know you niyad Sep 2012 #39
Your knee-jerk defensive response is noted 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #43
knee-jerk reaction? wow--all I said was that you COULD, nowhere did I say that you DID, so niyad Sep 2012 #53
The rate of producing food from sustainable organic means is obvious. Chemical fertilizers kill freshwest Sep 2012 #19
Right on! burrowowl Sep 2012 #23
Yea, well I think it's crap Confusious Sep 2012 #21
Thank you, niyad! And, Cha Sep 2012 #26
you are most welcome niyad Sep 2012 #36
Spot on Berlum Sep 2012 #28
you are welcome niyad Sep 2012 #37
I don't know if they are healthier or safer, but the difference in the enough Sep 2012 #29
Would you put that to a blind taste test? 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #34
Oh yes, certainly, if I get to keep the organic chicken after the test! enough Sep 2012 #61
I ask because several non-scientific blind taste tests I've seen 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #63
I know exactly what you mean. have done organic gardening for decades myself. and, love the fact niyad Sep 2012 #38
Translation: "WAHHHH, I don't like the results, so it's a conspiracy!!!" Odin2005 Sep 2012 #30
+1 4th law of robotics Sep 2012 #35
There is nothing wrong with the results siligut Sep 2012 #50
scientist leading study interviewed on radio - bottom line - organics for her kid Liberal_in_LA Sep 2012 #54
I used to buy organic food from Wild Oats darkangel218 Sep 2012 #57
only on your 2d? hope that means the night is going better?? niyad Sep 2012 #62
I have a degree in food science, and I look at this another way. Zoeisright Sep 2012 #59

niyad

(113,259 posts)
3. had not realized "diet for a small planet" was published 40 years ago! still have my copy
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:11 AM
Sep 2012

around somewhere. have you seen her newest book?

freshwest

(53,661 posts)
11. I wasn't even aware they had a print edition. Just print whatever article you like off the website.
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:18 AM
Sep 2012

Good people there like David Korten and others.

 

Speck Tater

(10,618 posts)
4. Faced with facts that imply...
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:12 AM
Sep 2012

...that my whole life's work has been a waste of time, of course I'm going to deny those facts and fight back to preserve some semblance of meaning to my existence.

I don't know which side of the debate is correct, but the reactions of both sides are utterly predictable. "My ego, my belief system, the thing that gives my life meaning is under attack. I will fight back." This applies to religions just as much as it applies to magical belief in organic foods.

niyad

(113,259 posts)
6. wow, no bias here "I don't know which side of the debate is correct, but . .this applies to
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:15 AM
Sep 2012

religions just as much as it applies to "magical" belief in organic foods.

no, no bias there at all!!

 

Speck Tater

(10,618 posts)
24. hehe. You caught me. Yes, I'm biased. But I might be wrong.
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:44 AM
Sep 2012

And if I'm proven wrong I'm O.K. with that because I have no ego invested in that particular issue. I just don't tend to follow food fads.

niyad

(113,259 posts)
25. so organics is a fad? really? despite the fact, that, until basically the end of wwII that is how
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:59 AM
Sep 2012

virtually all our food was grown? really??? incidentally, your use of "magic organic" and "fad" does tend to suggest that you do, in fact, have ego involved.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
31. Pretty much
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 10:28 AM
Sep 2012

she has her scare tactics down.

The study "only" lasted 2 years not the decades upon decades that she wanted which proves that long term health risks exist.

It's easy enough to poke holes in any study. Why did you only have an N of 100 and not 1,000? Why did it only last a decade and not two? Why did you only get a p value of .04 rather than .01? And so on.

I would be more convinced if they provided studies to back their concerns rather than simply poking holes in what others have put together.

/if this seems reminiscent of creationists snidely pointing out any real or perceived flaws in the theory of evolution while offering nothing to back their own claims there's a reason for it.

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
51. It's pretty easy to see the article referenced in the OP is pretty disengenuous
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 04:08 PM
Sep 2012

The Stanford study clearly pointed out that the longest study they had only lasted 2 years. They didn't try to misrepresent anything. The Standford study didn't create the empirical data, they just performed an objective analysis of what was already out there.

Furthermore the articled referenced in the OP is full of bullshit the Stanford study was specifically designed to cut through. For example the article included this gem:

For example the widely-used pesticide atrazine, banned in Europe, is known to be "a risk factor in endocrine disruption in wildlife and reproductive cancers in laboratory rodents and humans."


You click on the study and it says exactly zero about the risk of eating regular commercial food vs organic. All it basically says is that if you feed lab rats large doses of atrazine, they get cancer. So all that really tells us is that drinking atrazine out of the bottle is probably not a great idea. Well eating rat poison is not a great idea either, but you get a dose of arsenic every time you drink tap water which is completely harmless.

Here's another gem:

"Very few studies" included by the Stanford researchers, notes Benbrook, "are designed or conducted in a way that could isolate the impact or contribution of a switch to organic food from the many other factors that influence a given individual's health." They "would be very expensive, and to date, none have been carried out in the U.S."


In other words, they are faulting Stanford for not using studies that don't exist.

antigone382

(3,682 posts)
40. The problem is that focusing exclusively on the health benefits of *eating* organic ignores a lot.
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 12:01 PM
Sep 2012

Whether conventionally grown foods are any more or less healthy than organic foods at the point of consumption is not the only piece of the puzzle with regard to human health. There is essentially no way to argue that conventional, monocultural food is less ecologically destructive than organic food production. It facilitates erosion and increases in soil salinity, fosters nitrogen pollution of water resources, and requires massive inputs of pesticides to overcome the vulnerability of so many genetically similar organisms in such a small area, which in turn leads to declines in biodiversity.

This does not even factor in that the systems that must be set up to support conventional agriculture put farmers in a situation of having to push more and more out of the same acres of soil to pay for the expensive machinery, chemical inputs, etc. required to maintain their crops.

I have a similar opposition to GMO's. It is not that I believe they are potentially damaging to human health in themselves. No study has found that. However, they remove the smaller scale interaction between a food producer and his/her environment via selectively saving and breeding seeds, and forces dependence on corporations and their laboratories constantly developing new technologies to overcome the constraints of competing organisms, and that are, as a matter of basic biology, doomed to require constant redevelopment, at a much more expensive and energy-intensive scale than individual farmers and communities, and the varieties of seed stocks that they develop and save on their own.

 

Speck Tater

(10,618 posts)
45. Now THAT is reasoning I can agree with.
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:15 PM
Sep 2012

I have a garden and I grow my produce organically. I do NOT believe organic food is really any better for me, but I DO believe that home gardening organically is more sustainable. And besides, composting is fun!

siligut

(12,272 posts)
9. Stanford is selling its good reputation
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:17 AM
Sep 2012

That research composite study is so flawed, it could only have been paid for by Monsanto and Big Chemical.

There is so much money directed toward denying that pesticides have harmful health effects or anything to do with the increased rate of hormone dependent cancers.

Confusious

(8,317 posts)
17. toward denying that pesticides have harmful health effects
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:30 AM
Sep 2012

They never said that.

They said that 30% of conventional grow foods have pesticides, and organics 7%.

The lethality of pesticides wasn't the point of the study.

siligut

(12,272 posts)
42. Really? This study isn't about the possible health effects of pesticides?
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 12:21 PM
Sep 2012

Darn, I interpreted it to say that there is no difference between organically grown food and conventionally grown food. Darn, guess I will have to keep paying slightly higher prices for organics.

Major Nikon

(36,827 posts)
52. It's about the proven benefit of one vs the other
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 04:19 PM
Sep 2012

If you want to pay twice as much for something with no proven health benefit, more power to you. There's nothing wrong with that. There are other reasons to choose organic, and there may be studies in the future which do actually prove a difference. All the Stanford study says is that right now, there is no proof of a health benefit.

Confusious

(8,317 posts)
56. You implied it
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 07:17 PM
Sep 2012
"Sanford is selling it's good reputation"


'There is so much money directed toward denying that pesticides have harmful health effects


You implied the point. Of course, I see from down below that you'll deny it.

siligut

(12,272 posts)
58. Snark is lost on you too?
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 08:00 PM
Sep 2012

This discussion turned into something almost as stupid as the study. Real quick. There is no real concern regarding the difference in nutritional value of organics and conventionally grown produce.

The concern is the effects of pesticides on health. That is why the study is flawed. It shows what we already know, but the way it is presented might make some people believe that there is no important difference between organics and conventionally grown produce.

Confusious

(8,317 posts)
60. Well, if you can wash off those pesticides
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 08:09 PM
Sep 2012

there isn't, as far as nutrition goes. I don't know what other metric you have for "healthy," it seems pretty comprehensive to me.

I will admit, organic is probably better for the earth, but with the population we have now, I'm more concerned about feeding them. Lesser of two evils and all that.

Organics just don't produce the yields that conventional farming does.

In the long run it's unsustainable (how long is debatable), but I also don't want to see people dying of starvation. If somehow, someway we can get the population of the earth down, then great. Organic all the way.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
32. They never said what you claimed they said
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 10:29 AM
Sep 2012

and their funding should be public knowledge.

You can't simply wave around the Monsanto-boogie man and expect it all to go away.

siligut

(12,272 posts)
41. I didn't claim they said anything
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 12:15 PM
Sep 2012

I said the information presented from the study is flawed and then implied that due to the misdirection, it was probably paid for by special interests.

This study kind of reminds me of Romney's campaign, it states a conclusion that sounds good, but doesn't actually address the real problem. And you are defending it, that is quite curious.

Did you look for the source of funding?

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
44. You said:
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 12:51 PM
Sep 2012
Stanford is selling its good reputation


That is a claim based on the assumption that A) this study is deliberately wrong and B) they are selling their objectivity to corporations.

Two claims that need to be proven.

That research composite study is so flawed, it could only have been paid for by Monsanto and Big Chemical.


You have no evidence the research was flawed or that it was paid for by Monsanto and/or Big chemical.

There is so much money directed toward denying that pesticides have harmful health effects or anything to do with the increased rate of hormone dependent cancers.


This study had nothing to do with "denying" that pesticides have harmful effects.


siligut

(12,272 posts)
46. That is your interpretation
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:17 PM
Sep 2012

Assume what you will, but you know what you do when you assume; don't you? You make an "ass", out of both "you" and "me'. See? ASS, YOU (u), ME? Cute huh?

siligut

(12,272 posts)
48. Which proves my point
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 03:30 PM
Sep 2012

The words I put together in the same post, brought you to a conclusion. This is what the Stanford study does, it leads the low-information reader to a conclusion. Just like the Romney campaign.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
49. Bwahahahahaha
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 03:37 PM
Sep 2012

you counter their scientific study with a conspiracy theory and accuse them of appealing to a low-information reader?

They did the actual study. You just made an accusation. That is some extreme projection on your part.

Confusious

(8,317 posts)
55. No, the low-information reader doesn't actually look at the studies writer quotes
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 07:14 PM
Sep 2012

where the writer says "Organics have 12% more nutrients." She totally misrepresents the study, almost to the point of lying.

http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=1292563

The low-information reader believes what they want to believe, regardless of science.

niyad

(113,259 posts)
14. you are most welcome. I was appalled when I saw that particular study and tried to find out
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:23 AM
Sep 2012

who funded it. have not yet found that information.

niyad

(113,259 posts)
15. I couldn't figure out what the palo alto VA was doing--did not know individual VA hospitals
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:25 AM
Sep 2012

sponsored such studies (and given what I know about that particular VA-- really surprised)

Confusious

(8,317 posts)
22. Your proof?
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:38 AM
Sep 2012

Seems a study the author quotes says the same exact thing.

Except she misquotes it, because she has the agenda.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
33. That is a claim
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 10:30 AM
Sep 2012

now back it with evidence.

I could easily say this woman is being bribed by organic producers to make conventional crops seem like poison.

I have no proof of that. But I could claim it.

niyad

(113,259 posts)
39. you could, of course, but those who know this woman's work of many decades would know you
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 11:49 AM
Sep 2012

are simply making it up.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
43. Your knee-jerk defensive response is noted
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 12:48 PM
Sep 2012

A keen observer would say that I never actually stated she was on the dole.

Now, if you could provide evidence to back the claim that this other study was funded by monsanto or some other evil corporation . . . ?

niyad

(113,259 posts)
53. knee-jerk reaction? wow--all I said was that you COULD, nowhere did I say that you DID, so
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 06:26 PM
Sep 2012

please do not put words in my post that were not there. talk about knee-jerk. also, please note, that NOWHERE did I say who funded it. if you were reading with any degree of comprehension, you would see that I ASKED who funded it. but, hey, nice try.

freshwest

(53,661 posts)
19. The rate of producing food from sustainable organic means is obvious. Chemical fertilizers kill
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:32 AM
Sep 2012

Beneficial soil organisms and the salts build up and create hard pan. This has been known for a long time and older methods of farming are less polluting and the food simply smells and tastes better.

I've no longer any earth to plant anything in, but the difference in the supermarket is clear. I had great harvest for years in all kinds of soil with organic amendments and compost. The more healthier the plant, the more resistant it is to disease and insects.

The fertilizer industry grew out of trying to maintain production on depleted farm land with topsoil damage. It's like meth on plants. The production of these chemical is not as safe as organic, but it's a lot faster.

There are people in all lines of things that don't study horticulture or realized the incredible ability of plants to adapt to different growing conditions with proper care. Many people don't know or even want to know where their food comes from or how it's made.

That's okay. Not everyone wants to spend their life in the field, not everyone wants to spend their lives reading books or playing on a computer. Some do, it's all part of being different. So as long as we have the choice about food, fine.

The difference in organically grown or chemcially grown food is not noticeable to a person whose palate is used to eating fast food or processed foods. The more one eats fruits and vegetables fresh, the more discerning the taste is.

Every one is the architect of their body. Those who are happy or feel they have no choice but to eat certain things will enjoy them. Others will not.

The information is there, so there is no use in putting anyone down. But if it comes to the choice of having no fruits and vegetables without bug spray, wash it and eat it because we need to eat them in whatever state they can be found, as long as they are clean.

Confusious

(8,317 posts)
21. Yea, well I think it's crap
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 01:35 AM
Sep 2012

She misquotes a study, and takes it as proof.

abstract of the study she quotes:

"The possible differences between organic and conventional plant products are examined from the view of possible effects on human health. It is concluded that nutritionally important differences relating to contents of minerals, vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates are not likely, primarily since none of these are deficient in typical First World diets, nor are present levels of pesticide residues in conventional products a cause for concern. However, there is reason to believe that contents of many defence-related secondary metabolites in the diet are lower than optimal for human health, even for those where too high levels are known to be harmful. High biological activity resulting in adverse effects on growth of animals and children may be directly linked with promotion of longevity. There is ample, but circumstantial, evidence that, on average, organic vegetables and fruits most likely contain more of these compounds than conventional ones, allowing for the possibility that organic plant foods may in fact benefit human health more than corresponding conventional ones. The authors define testable scientific hypotheses which should be further investigated to provide more definitive answers to the question.


It is concluded --> no doubt about it
There is ample, but circumstantial --> might be, we don't know
authors define testable scientific hypotheses --> we didn't test that, someone else should

So basically, the author of this gem quoted as "definite" something the authors said was an "we don't know."

enough

(13,256 posts)
29. I don't know if they are healthier or safer, but the difference in the
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 08:40 AM
Sep 2012

quality of organic produce and meat is huge. The fact that it is so different suggests to me that something significant is happening.

I've grown my own produce organically for decades, but just recently started using organic chicken from a farm down the road. After the first chicken, I knew I would never go back. So different, you would think it was a difference species.

enough

(13,256 posts)
61. Oh yes, certainly, if I get to keep the organic chicken after the test!
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 09:37 PM
Sep 2012

I'm a life-long cook and eater, and I definitely know what things taste like.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
63. I ask because several non-scientific blind taste tests I've seen
Sat Sep 8, 2012, 12:21 AM
Sep 2012

have found that people can't tell the difference.

niyad

(113,259 posts)
38. I know exactly what you mean. have done organic gardening for decades myself. and, love the fact
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 11:47 AM
Sep 2012

that my supermarket is carrying more and more organics all the time.

siligut

(12,272 posts)
50. There is nothing wrong with the results
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 03:37 PM
Sep 2012

I fully accept that there is very little nutritional difference between organic and conventionally grown food.

 

Liberal_in_LA

(44,397 posts)
54. scientist leading study interviewed on radio - bottom line - organics for her kid
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 06:28 PM
Sep 2012

at the end of the study she said she's feeding her kid organic fruits and vegetables.

 

darkangel218

(13,985 posts)
57. I used to buy organic food from Wild Oats
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 07:19 PM
Sep 2012

Until I found a live spider in my salad.

Shortly after that I got let go from my well paid job, and now I couldnt afford organic, spiders or no spiders!

I'm still on my second beer, cheers!

Zoeisright

(8,339 posts)
59. I have a degree in food science, and I look at this another way.
Fri Sep 7, 2012, 08:08 PM
Sep 2012

Many, in fact most, people cannot afford to buy organic foods. So this is actually good news for most Americans. The fact that organic produce does not have more nutrients, and that the pesticide levels are under EPA set limits (no matter if you think those limits are too high or not) is good news.

Latest Discussions»General Discussion»stanford scientists shock...