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dixiegrrrrl

(60,010 posts)
Mon Sep 10, 2012, 11:45 AM Sep 2012

Debt Collectors Cashing In on Student Loans

"It's the closest thing to debtor prison that there is on this Earth," former student Patrick Writer said of his federal loan."

"Most US college students hope to land a good job with a high salary after graduation. But for some the reality is very different. Many find themselves faced with insurmountable debt - and a loan industry that's happy to cash in on their misfortune."

Snip...
Around 5.9 million people nationwide have fallen at least 12 months behind in their payments. This number has grown by a third in the last five years, according to a State Higher Education Finance survey.


Snip....
Since the federal government imposes no statute of limitations for collecting loan repayments, escaping the debt is nearly impossible.
"You are going to pay it, or you are going to die with it," said John Ulzheimer, president of consumer education at SmartCredit.com.


Snip....
"While the Department of Education debt collection contract has been one of the most highly sought-after contracts within the ARM industry for years, I believe it is now THE most sought-after contract within this industry, centered within the most sought-after market - student loans," mergers and acquisitions specialist Mark Russell wrote on Insidearm.com.


http://readersupportednews.org/news-section2/340-187/13393-debt-collectors-cashing-in-on-student-loans
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Debt Collectors Cashing In on Student Loans (Original Post) dixiegrrrrl Sep 2012 OP
SEE: Income-based repayment program proverbialwisdom Sep 2012 #1
All of the options available to borrowers are sharply limited. eppur_se_muova Sep 2012 #3
Huh? proverbialwisdom Sep 2012 #8
Income Contingent Repayment consolidation saved my ass... opiate69 Sep 2012 #6
Amnesty for students! n/t porphyrian Sep 2012 #2
du rec. Nt xchrom Sep 2012 #4
Many will live on credit cards and go into further debt SoCalDem Sep 2012 #5
higher education is a scam BOG PERSON Sep 2012 #7

proverbialwisdom

(4,959 posts)
1. SEE: Income-based repayment program
Tue Sep 11, 2012, 03:59 PM
Sep 2012
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/09/business/once-a-student-now-dogged-by-collection-agencies.html?pagewanted=all

...In all, nearly one in every six borrowers with a loan balance is in default. The amount of defaulted loans — $76 billion — is greater than the yearly tuition bill for all students at public two- and four-year colleges and universities, according to a survey of state education officials.

...Though there are programs in place to help struggling borrowers, the companies hired to administer federal student loans are not paid enough for lengthy conversations to walk borrowers through the payment options, critics say. One consequence is that a government program called income-based repayment has fallen short of expectations. Under the program, borrowers pay 15 percent of their discretionary income for up to 25 years, after which the rest of their loan is forgiven. But participation has lagged because borrowers are either not aware of the program or are turned off by its complexity.

“If people were well informed, how many defaults could be averted?” asked Paul C. Combe, president of American Student Assistance, a loan guarantee agency based in Boston. “We are hurting people here.”

<...>

The New Oil Well?

...With an outstanding balance of more than $1 trillion, student loans have become a silver lining for the debt collection industry at a time when its once-thriving business of credit card collection has diminished and the unemployment rate has made collection a challenge. To recoup unpaid loans, the federal government, private lenders and others have turned to collection agencies like ConServe.

Mark Russell, a mergers and acquisition specialist, writing in the same trade publication as Mr. Ashton, the consultant at the N.Y.U. protest, suggested student loans might be a “new oil well” for the accounts receivable management industry, or ARM, as the industry is known.

“While the Department of Education debt collection contract has been one of the most highly sought-after contracts within the ARM industry for years, I believe it is now THE most sought-after contract within this industry, centered within the most sought-after market — student loans,” Mr. Russell wrote last October.

<...>

http://www.insidearm.com/daily/credit-card-accounts-receivable/credit-card-receivables/student-loan-debt-actually-will-top-one-trillion-as-in-dollars/

http://www.insidearm.com/obs-in-focus/student-loans-the-arm-industrys-new-oil-well/

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/10/19/its-not-me-its-you

http://www.democraticunderground.com/1014171822

POST 19.

http://www.zcommunications.org/welcome-to-the-2012-hunger-games-by-rebecca-solnit

Since '78, the price of tuition at U.S. colleges has increased over 900%, 650 pts above inflation... 36,000,000 Americans have student debts.
(more)


http://nplusonemag.com/bad-education

25 April 2011

<...>

What kind of incentives motivate lenders to continue awarding six-figure sums to teenagers facing both the worst youth unemployment rate in decades and an increasingly competitive global workforce?

During the expansion of the housing bubble, lenders felt protected because they could repackage risky loans as mortgage-backed securities, which sold briskly to a pious market that believed housing prices could only increase. By combining slices of regionally diverse loans and theoretically spreading the risk of default, lenders were able to convince independent rating agencies that the resulting financial products were safe bets. They weren’t. But since this wouldn’t be America if you couldn’t monetize your children’s futures, the education sector still has its equivalent: the Student Loan Asset-Backed Security (or, as they’re known in the industry, SLABS).

SLABS were invented by then-semi-public Sallie Mae in the early ’90s, and their trading grew as part of the larger asset-backed security wave that peaked in 2007. In 1990, there were $75.6 million of these securities in circulation; at their apex, the total stood at $2.67 trillion. The number of SLABS traded on the market grew from 200,000 in 1991 to near 250 billion by the fourth quarter of 2010. But while trading in securities backed by credit cards, auto loans, and home equity is down 50 percent or more across the board, SLABS have not suffered the same sort of drop. SLABS are still considered safe investments—the kind financial advisors market to pension funds and the elderly.

eppur_se_muova

(36,247 posts)
3. All of the options available to borrowers are sharply limited.
Tue Sep 11, 2012, 04:28 PM
Sep 2012

You can defer your loan for various reasons, including financial hardship, for a year or two, but after that deferment is used up you don't get any more.

When your income is ZERO, and has been for months or years, there is no point in trying to talk to a SLMA representative who keeps asking if you can pay "just" $500 a month. When you don't pay, of course you are in default, but you will not be offered ANY other option.

proverbialwisdom

(4,959 posts)
8. Huh?
Tue Sep 11, 2012, 07:35 PM
Sep 2012
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/09/business/once-a-student-now-dogged-by-collection-agencies.html?pagewanted=all

<...>

...Though there are programs in place to help struggling borrowers, the companies hired to administer federal student loans are not paid enough for lengthy conversations to walk borrowers through the payment options, critics say. One consequence is that a government program called income-based repayment has fallen short of expectations.


Under the program, borrowers pay 15 percent of their discretionary income for up to 25 years, after which the rest of their loan is forgiven.


But participation has lagged because borrowers are either not aware of the program or are turned off by its complexity.

“If people were well informed, how many defaults could be averted?” asked Paul C. Combe, president of American Student Assistance, a loan guarantee agency based in Boston. “We are hurting people here.”
 

opiate69

(10,129 posts)
6. Income Contingent Repayment consolidation saved my ass...
Tue Sep 11, 2012, 04:46 PM
Sep 2012

And it took going to a bankruptcy lawyer for me to find out about it. For 3 years, my monthly payment was $0. Then my wife went back to work and it was bumped up to a little over $100. Helped clean up my credit score big time too. Of course, now I`m lookibg into going back to school, so further into debt I shall go, but as soon as I`m done, I plan to reapply for the consolidation.

SoCalDem

(103,856 posts)
5. Many will live on credit cards and go into further debt
Tue Sep 11, 2012, 04:42 PM
Sep 2012

If they can still even get credit cards.. The CC industry has to fear young people using ccs to live on (can get bankruptcy relief from these debts in most states)...and use their salaries to pay down college debt (non-dischargeable in BK)

A guy my son knows graduated without debt, but his parents had used credit cards to finance most of his college costs..and a few years later they did go bankrupt (Dad's business failed).. Had those college costs been on a traditional school loan, they would have been stuck with them

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