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LiberalArkie

(15,703 posts)
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:22 PM Mar 2016

Does Engineering Education Breed Terrorists?



In May 2010, Faisal Shahzad hoped to kill dozens of pedestrians when he parked his Nissan Pathfinder near Times Square, loaded with improvised bombs. Four months earlier, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab tried to bring down a trans-Atlantic flight carrying 289 passengers by igniting explosives sewn into his underwear. Last year, Mohammad Youssef Abdulazeez opened fire on two military facilities in Tennessee, killing five soldiers.

Like Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, Azahari Husin, and Mohamed Atta, these men sought to commit acts of terror in the name of Islam.

But all six also shared something else. They had studied engineering.

Researchers have long noticed that an oddly large number of jihadists have engineering backgrounds. Recently two social scientists, Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog, scrutinized the numbers and concluded that, yes, the proportion of terrorists who are engineers far outpaces expectations. Why is that? The researchers, who have pursued this question for the past several years, offer answers in a new book, Engineers of Jihad: The Curious Connection Between Violent Extremism and Education (Princeton University Press). In the process, they join two current debates: about the seeds of terrorism and about the blind spots that can afflict engineering education.


Snip

http://chronicle.com/article/Does-Engineering-Education/235800
41 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Does Engineering Education Breed Terrorists? (Original Post) LiberalArkie Mar 2016 OP
I suspect that terrorist groups target engineers for recruiting KamaAina Mar 2016 #1
My belief is that terrorist go to engineering school for the training needed, much like LiberalArkie Mar 2016 #3
This message was self-deleted by its author Butterbean Mar 2016 #7
based on what? Adrahil Mar 2016 #39
Correlation is not causation, etc... HuckleB Mar 2016 #2
"the blind spots that can afflict engineering education" maxsolomon Mar 2016 #4
I don't think engineering turns off a person's morality, lagomorph777 Mar 2016 #6
these men see themselves as morally just. maxsolomon Mar 2016 #8
Are you now, or have you ever been AgerolanAmerican Mar 2016 #28
Guilty as charged lagomorph777 Mar 2016 #30
engineering is a huge fucking field, I wish people would be more specific LOL snooper2 Mar 2016 #26
i work with about 6 kinds maxsolomon Mar 2016 #33
Yes. Yes we do. ;) NT Adrahil Mar 2016 #41
engineering is also a field that can be studied in poorer countries, that can lead to travel to Fast Walker 52 Mar 2016 #5
No, but sadly STEM training is not a vaccine for Islamic Jihadiness MowCowWhoHow III Mar 2016 #9
non-Story... Having working at a Gulf University, I can tell you that the vast majority JCMach1 Mar 2016 #10
that's one of the factors discussed in the research. maxsolomon Mar 2016 #12
No, but it does breed the successful ones Warpy Mar 2016 #11
The article points out the engineers in the study tend not to be the ones building stuff caraher Mar 2016 #38
No, but Islam does. name not needed Mar 2016 #13
There's some truth to this, but it will probably be alerted on. JustABozoOnThisBus Mar 2016 #14
By accident or on purpose, they are not " jihadists" Jeffersons Ghost Mar 2016 #15
The best description I heard was someone on MSNBC calling them an Islamic Cult like LiberalArkie Mar 2016 #16
If ISIS is an Islamic organization, then the Mafia is a Catholic organization lagomorph777 Mar 2016 #31
The people occupying the bird sanctuary were hardly "terrorists". JustABozoOnThisBus Mar 2016 #17
Short answer: not necessarily meow2u3 Mar 2016 #18
The article itself is a "longer answer" caraher Mar 2016 #37
Yes, and we must outlaw engineering immediately Orrex Mar 2016 #19
Or Chemist ProfessorGAC Mar 2016 #21
"All science is either physics or stamp collecting." Orrex Mar 2016 #23
Well, I Did Like Physics Too! ProfessorGAC Mar 2016 #25
It's well known that packaging engineers have a malevolent streak IDemo Mar 2016 #20
All terrorists or just those Muslim ones? malaise Mar 2016 #22
Are journalists all Emoprogs? bemildred Mar 2016 #24
More likely that the terrorist study engineering to use in their terrorist activities liberal N proud Mar 2016 #27
Not true caraher Mar 2016 #35
Us Engineers to tend to make good leaders. liberal N proud Mar 2016 #36
This site is full of Engineerophobes, please stop! Democat Mar 2016 #29
Time to stop offering EE 340: Advanced Bomb Making I guess EmperorHasNoClothes Mar 2016 #32
I Don't Think They Took Those Classes ProfessorGAC Mar 2016 #40
Please actually READ the article before commenting caraher Mar 2016 #34
 

KamaAina

(78,249 posts)
1. I suspect that terrorist groups target engineers for recruiting
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:23 PM
Mar 2016

since they know how to build bombs 'n stuff.

LiberalArkie

(15,703 posts)
3. My belief is that terrorist go to engineering school for the training needed, much like
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:29 PM
Mar 2016

the Sept 11 pilots went to flight school to learn how to fly.

I think it should be easy to profile these people as most engineers know how to do a certain amount like building robots or radios. Have certain interests along those line. People who have no knowledge should stand out.

Response to LiberalArkie (Reply #3)

 

Adrahil

(13,340 posts)
39. based on what?
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 02:19 PM
Mar 2016

I'm an engineer. When I went to college, most of us did not have a very specific interest. We were "sciency" and wanted a good career in technology.

Not sure this line would be very fruitful.

HuckleB

(35,773 posts)
2. Correlation is not causation, etc...
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:27 PM
Mar 2016

What percentage of people from the countries where terrorists derive most frequently go into engineering programs when going to school abroad? I suspect it's fairly high.

maxsolomon

(33,252 posts)
4. "the blind spots that can afflict engineering education"
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:40 PM
Mar 2016

that's what architects complain about all the time! engineers can be a bit... compartmentalized. it's very useful most days.

they, of course, have equally disparaging opinions about us.

lagomorph777

(30,613 posts)
6. I don't think engineering turns off a person's morality,
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:47 PM
Mar 2016

but if they are hyper-religious, engineering can't overcome that either.

I am an engineer and I don't like the tone of this thread.

maxsolomon

(33,252 posts)
8. these men see themselves as morally just.
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:49 PM
Mar 2016

Last edited Wed Mar 23, 2016, 04:30 PM - Edit history (1)

what they aren't is empathetic.

from the article: Not surprisingly, earlier releases of the research sparked objections from many engineering professors. Several "were absolutely irate about those idiots from the soft sciences who don’t understand anything," says Hertog, now an associate professor of comparative politics at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Others saw the papers as an attempt to smear the profession.

 

snooper2

(30,151 posts)
26. engineering is a huge fucking field, I wish people would be more specific LOL
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 11:32 AM
Mar 2016

Because when I am working in the lab making sure your phone calls will work, it is WAY different than some other dude ensuring a bridge won't collapse in six years

maxsolomon

(33,252 posts)
33. i work with about 6 kinds
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 01:53 PM
Mar 2016

structural
electrical
mechanical
plumbing
geotech
envelope

all of them are potential terries!

 

Fast Walker 52

(7,723 posts)
5. engineering is also a field that can be studied in poorer countries, that can lead to travel to
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:46 PM
Mar 2016

Western countries for advanced education or jobs.

MowCowWhoHow III

(2,103 posts)
9. No, but sadly STEM training is not a vaccine for Islamic Jihadiness
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 03:54 PM
Mar 2016
Two convicted over moped drive-by London terror plot

Wednesday 23 March 2016 16.47 GMT

Two university students have been convicted of wanting to kill on London’s streets in the name of Islamic State in what counter-terrorism officials believe was the most significant jihadi plot targeting Britain in a decade.

Police, soldiers and civilians were the intended targets of the conspiracy, with a moped being used to stage drive-by killings after the terrorists had gained a gun, silencer and ammunition from a London-based criminal.

Ringleader Tarik Hassane, 22, pleaded guilty to having directed others in the plot through encrypted social media programs, while he was a medical student.

His friend Suhaib Majeed, 21, a physics student at King’s College London and a prize-winning maths student,
was convicted of the plot by a jury at the Old Bailey. Both were born and raised in west London and friends from Westminster City school. They were lured by extremist Islamist online propaganda and personal contacts to throw away glittering futures.

http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/23/two-convicted-over-moped-drive-by-london-terror-plot

JCMach1

(27,553 posts)
10. non-Story... Having working at a Gulf University, I can tell you that the vast majority
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 04:29 PM
Mar 2016

of parents push their kids into two fields: engineering, or medicine.

They do this, despite there being a HUGE glut of engineers in the MENA region.

This only adds to the problem... kids who are disgruntled about studying engineering get drawn into other things (Jihadism). If not disgruntled, discouraged as they simply cannot find a job using their degree.

I

maxsolomon

(33,252 posts)
12. that's one of the factors discussed in the research.
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 04:40 PM
Mar 2016

its a long article, but I made it 80% through at lunch.

Warpy

(111,169 posts)
11. No, but it does breed the successful ones
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 04:32 PM
Mar 2016

The vast majority of would be terrorists are guys who have driven themselves crazy but have no clue how to carry out any of their plans. These are the ones the FBI crows about capturing since they're the ones who talk in the hopes of finding somebody competent to buy reagents, wire timers, and generally build devices.

caraher

(6,278 posts)
38. The article points out the engineers in the study tend not to be the ones building stuff
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 02:12 PM
Mar 2016

That's one of the fascinating and counter-intuitive findings. The engineers are not, by and large, the device builders!

Jeffersons Ghost

(15,235 posts)
15. By accident or on purpose, they are not " jihadists"
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 07:28 PM
Mar 2016

They are not allowed to kill people, while we call them Holy Warriors (jihadists) and those fucking RIGHT-WING TERRORISTS can not call themselves "militia," while commandeering a US Federal facility built to protect wildlife!

LiberalArkie

(15,703 posts)
16. The best description I heard was someone on MSNBC calling them an Islamic Cult like
Wed Mar 23, 2016, 07:32 PM
Mar 2016

Jim Jones was a Christian cult. And Waco was a Christian Cult. Etc.

I think once they have been started to be referred to as a Cult then they will start lousing followers.

lagomorph777

(30,613 posts)
31. If ISIS is an Islamic organization, then the Mafia is a Catholic organization
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 12:07 PM
Mar 2016

Both are just criminal for-profit enterprises; ISIS happens to use some fake religious language; Mafia members use Catholic churches for weddings and funerals. No actual connection in either case.

JustABozoOnThisBus

(23,325 posts)
17. The people occupying the bird sanctuary were hardly "terrorists".
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 07:38 AM
Mar 2016

How many people did they kill? How many did they injure?

They were trespassers and vandals, and probably committed some weapons violations. But that's about it. And law enforcement seemed to tolerate it for quite a while. They may have also expressed christian extremist views.

Not in the same category as the Paris and Brussels muslim extremists and their mayhem.

meow2u3

(24,759 posts)
18. Short answer: not necessarily
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 08:11 AM
Mar 2016

Longer answer: a combination of a criminal mind, desperate economic troubles, plus ideological zealotry breed terrorism. Engineering education only provides the means of such criminal minds to carry out their nefarious deeds.

caraher

(6,278 posts)
37. The article itself is a "longer answer"
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 02:10 PM
Mar 2016

Your short answer is surely true, but the nuanced long version contains surprises.

ProfessorGAC

(64,869 posts)
21. Or Chemist
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 10:22 AM
Mar 2016

Everyone that reports to me is an engineer. I never fail to remind them that i'm a scientist. Jokingly, of course. Or maybe not. . .

malaise

(268,718 posts)
22. All terrorists or just those Muslim ones?
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 10:26 AM
Mar 2016

Who made Agent Orange?
Depleted Uranium?

All the other chemical weapons?
All the bombs and nukes?
All the high powered weapons used against ordinary people?

This planet is suffering from a severe inversion of reality?

caraher

(6,278 posts)
35. Not true
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 02:09 PM
Mar 2016

The authors specifically investigate that. The engineers tend to be in leadership roles rather than serving as technicians building bombs.

Democat

(11,617 posts)
29. This site is full of Engineerophobes, please stop!
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 11:50 AM
Mar 2016

We must not discuss topics that might offend people.

ProfessorGAC

(64,869 posts)
40. I Don't Think They Took Those Classes
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 02:19 PM
Mar 2016

The explosive devices they come up with aren't anything taught in an advanced class. They could just as well pack match heads into a water heater.

caraher

(6,278 posts)
34. Please actually READ the article before commenting
Thu Mar 24, 2016, 02:07 PM
Mar 2016

Pretty much every obvious "explanation" as to why there's nothing much to this is addressed therein.

That doesn't mean, at all, that engineering education inevitably breeds Islamist terror... just that this is an intricate story and the authors are well aware of all the very plausible explanations offered by smart people who nevertheless looked at the article and had a "TLDR" reaction.

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