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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsWhy do some people hate science?
Especially if it contradicts a pet belief?
The science of why we reject science and what we can do about it
August 16, 2016 by Matthew Facciani
Youre able to read this right now because of science! From electricity, to antibiotics, to computers, science allows us to learn from the world and can greatly improve our quality of life. Unfortunately, science can also be hard to understand, which makes people vulnerable to believe harmful myths such as denying climate change, avoiding vaccines, and using homeopathy instead of medicine. Its tempting to simply blame such misunderstandings on a not receiving a thorough education, but that is only part of the equation. Recent research has shown how peoples social identities can contribute to why they reject scientific evidence.
Social identities consist of values, norms, and roles that inform us how we act and gives order to a chaotic world. These social identities (such as being a Democrat or a Christian) are often internalized as someones own sense of self. The people we associate with often help form ones social identity as well. When the identity is threatened, the person may feel personally attacked.
An identity could be threatened by being exposed to information that conflicts with a particular worldview. Thus, conflicting information can be seen as an actual attack on self-worth, which can make people engage their defensive biases. When we engage such defensive biases, people are likely to maintain or even strengthen their previously held beliefs despite being exposing to conflicting information. For example, a conservative whose identity makes them motivated to reject climate change may feel threatened when seeing a report about the existence of climate change, and then shut down. Likewise, a liberal whose identity makes them motivated to reject the safety of GMOs may make them shut down when reading information that shows GMOs are harmless. This phenomenon is called the back-fire effect.
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/accordingtomatthew/2016/08/the-science-of-why-we-reject-science-and-what-we-can-do-about-it/?utm_source=SilverpopMailing&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Atheist%20081716%20(1)&utm_content=&spMailingID=52093437&spUserID=MTE4MTY1MzAzMTE5S0&spJobID=983336071&spReportId=OTgzMzM2MDcxS0
Shandris
(3,447 posts)Now, 'science' is 'religion'. A person who has a title -- "scientist" -- tells something to an interpreter -- "journalist" -- and they pass the accepted teaching -- "exoteric" -- to you, the laity. That is a literal, top to bottom exoteric religion. It even presents itself in such a form with it's declaratives. "Social identities DO CONSIST OF..." instead of the more accurate "We believe social identities may be comprised of..."
So yes, many people do still reject science as religion. Unsurprisingly, those who do not follow crowd trends are less likely to...follow the crowd trend. I don't. And perhaps I 'believe' a few things that most don't, or disagree with. That's alright. They can signal how good and pure they are by giving their proferred devotionals ("DAMN I love science!" and heretical accusations ("That one is a SCIENCE DENIER!" , and I will go on my way without giving them, or their idiocy, a second thought.
And I will do so until the religious trappings of science are gone. I have my own religious ways, I do not need Katie Couric to suggest more to me based on what someone's agenda says.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)You remind me of a maid my mother had many years ago while I was in college.
She saw my organic chemistry notebooks, showing the Krebs cycle neatly drawn in india ink, and ran to tell my mother that I was a sorcerer practicing black magic.
E.T.A:
Egnever
(21,506 posts)PJMcK
(22,031 posts)Dr. Mack is the real deal. Check out her website:
http://www.astrokatie.com
This is a very smart scientist. Gray P. Johnson is a bit of an idiot.
PatrickforO
(14,570 posts)I just hope you'll stop your sorcerous ways!
GaYellowDawg
(4,446 posts)Science does not include the supernatural in its explanations of the world, and is not considered valid unless its investigations are repeatable and verifiable. Religion is all about the supernatural, and is neither repeatable nor verifiable. Science requires years of education, training, and apprenticeship. Religion requires neither.
"Declaratives" aren't a problem if they refer to earlier, established research which has not been falsified. Stating "we believe" is also inappropriate because science is not about belief at all. It is about presenting repeatable, verifiable evidence that constitutes knowledge, not belief.
I would hesitate to call you a science denier, because I don't think you know enough about science to deny it in the first place. What you're doing instead is denying a straw man that you're calling science. I'd say a more appropriate term for you would be scientifically illiterate. Not in a pejorative sense, but a literal one.
Shandris
(3,447 posts)1. for your definitions to work, we'd first need to define 'supernatural'. FWIW, I do not believe in the 'supernatural'.
2. As a side note, seminary school does indeed have years of education, training, and apprenticeship. I personally know two graduates (and am not a member of their church, I'd note in passing)
3. Append 'so long as it CAN BE falsified' and I'll agree with you. However, many fields of science at present deal in unfalsifiable information. I am, of course, not referring to STEM sciences.
4. Yes, science is also based on beliefs to some degree (or, more appropriately, has room FOR beliefs, which means it can not describe everything; the moment you are aware it cannot describe everything is the moment you become aware that at some point, you will only have belief to go on). Alternately, 33% of the practitioners of science fail so fundamentally horribly that they choose to foolishly believe in the god (/spirit/entity/alien/universe/cosmic force/et al) that there is no evidence of whatsoever of any kind. Your pick.
5. I said others might call me a denier. I don't think poorly of actual, experimental, write-down-the-data science (in fact, I respect it greatly as it is one of the things, along with faith and family, that got the human race this far). I reject 'science', the politically-driven, agenda-pushed recitation of lies, 'facts', factoids, half-truths, misinformation, disinformation, and profit-grubbing religion that has been foisted on the masses while it's defenders try to equate it with actual science. I reject it wholeheartedly and, as I intimated above, will continue to do so.
Perhaps that will help some.
bhikkhu
(10,715 posts)Scientists tend to be specialists in one field or another, as the amount of accumulated knowledge is fairly vast, as is the complexity of the physical world.
On the other hand, a great deal of the human mind evolved to make us functionally social animals, which happened in the absence of the scientific method and endures in our thought patterns, cultures and language. A study or orientation toward religion is, in a sense, an orientation toward human social functionality, and doesn't require much in the way of physical science to be internally consistent and externally (dealing with the problems of individuals and groups) functional.
Perhaps I'm overly charitable in that, but I prefer ("prefer" being a basically unscientific mental posture) to think that people are basically good and valuable, and well-intentioned. Which requires some level of understanding toward people who have no interest or an active disinterest in the "real world", as science in general often describes its subject.
Shandris
(3,447 posts)It does seem to fit a bit better than the split that we so often see pushed that suggests that 'science and religion are opposites' (and that, naturally, fits more aptly to the problem-reaction-solution model than two concepts remaining eternally opposed but not having a synthesis). I find value in your last paragraph, as that is also much more in line with how I tend to think of things (now; I'd be lying if i said I'd always thought that way. In fact, it's a somewhat recent occurrence), although from a functional point of view I do find 'preference' to be scientific, as there is some evidence of a (as of yet not fully known) mechanism affects how the things you think of appear in your life (and that's before you get into neuroplasticity).
Thank you for the thoughtful comment.
GaYellowDawg
(4,446 posts)"Supernatural" is easy to define. It is an explanation or point of view that ascribes an aspect or event of the natural world to a force or entity that cannot be tested by science. For example, "lightning hit a tree in my yard, but the Lord kept it from hitting my house."
Seminary school does require years of education, etc. Religion does not. Nor is seminary school (or, for that matter, any formal education at all) required to become a religious leader, or even the founder of a religion.
Many fields of science? I think you're confused about what science is. Falsifiable/nonfalsifiable is a demarcation between what is and isn't science. Tell me what "many fields of science" you refer to as dealing in unfalsifiable information.
Science does not have room for beliefs. Quora.com has a great definition of belief: A belief is any set of propositions held to be true by the possessor of those propositions separated from any epistemological standards or rationale (bold mine). Science deals in repeatable, verifiable observation or experimentation and its epistemological standards arise from methodological naturalism. Beliefs and overreaching conclusions get rejected. I've seen it happen in print and at conferences. Not belief - beliefs don't make it to publication or to conferences - but overreaching conclusions can. And they get trimmed back quite quickly. The real strength of science is the scientific community; the fact that scientists have to defend their science to their peers. I am curious to know how you arrived at the conclusion that precisely 33% of practitioners of science fail, etc. Where is your evidence or data for that claim?
Which does not preclude the possibility that they are right.
A number of thoughts about this. There is a legitimate argument that can be made that faith has at many times significantly hindered the human race (most notably when it has opposed science). Science is not limited to experimentation. Observation also can be very sound science. Theory - broad explanations that draw relationships between many experiments and observations, and have predictive validity - are also integral to science. The really unfortunate thing about your statement is that it frees you to include anything under the umbrella of "the politically-driven, agenda-pushed recitation of lies, 'facts', factoids, half-truths, misinformation, disinformation, and profit-grubbing religion" that makes you feel uncomfortable or disagrees with whatever preconceptions you carry. It is the same epistemological mechanism used by conspiracy theorists; anything with which they disagree or feel discomfort gets labeled as part of the conspiracy. And it's something that does very easily facilitate science denial.
Shandris
(3,447 posts)Nor is there any path of discussion that leads to an interesting topic borne from this one. As such, I'll simply thank you for your time and go on my way.
Well, maybe one. It IS worth a passing mention that this post I made (the original one that you replied to; subposts are not counted in this, nor are subreplies) has more replies than any post I've ever made in 13 years on DU. A post that mentions that science, as presented to the normal person, is a religion. And it gets the most responses. All of them rejecting the theory.
All of them religiously swearing that they're not following a religion and pulling out scientifically-approved definitions (that they learned from a book, in most cases; a book so important to modern communication as to be essential; a 'bible' of communication, if you will) to 'prove' it. There IS some humor in that.
Have a pleasant night.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Well done, that takes real brass ones.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)Recanting his heresy to the infallible SCIENCE?
First, for myself, I would disagree strongly that religion is mainly about the supernatural.
To me, religion is primarily about ethics.
Secondly, it is about hope - the hope that there is something for us after death.
Then back to science. Well there is physics, and sub-branches of physics like chemistry. Then there is biology, and perhaps math. Not sure if that is a science, as much as its own field and something that is used in sciences.
Then there are social sciences, or should I say social "sciences"?
Are you writing them off as NOT-science? That's all well and good, I suppose, except that as a person who has studied math, physics, chemistry, astronomy and economics, I would say that the problems involved in social sciences are somewhat more important than those involved in physical sciences.
That kind of a value judgement is, of course, unscientific, but one that is pre-supposed in the premise of this thread. The value judgement that "science is important to the human race".
See, you use the phrase "hindered the human race". As if there is ONE direction, one clear definition of "progress" (perhaps a scientific one). Except there really is not.
awoke_in_2003
(34,582 posts)Yeah, the hope that you dont piss off some supernatural god who will punish you for eternity for making a silly mistake. Some hope. And ethics? Oh, I will do the right thing not because it is the right thing, but because the aforementioned god will punish me if I don't.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)and to some degree the one from the Christian bible.
But it does not have to be that way.
As for ethics and fear. Well if some unprincipled person is looking to harm me, I would rather have him fear a god than to not fear one.
And he needs to fear something, because my operatives will avenge me.
"And some of my operatives are Vulcans."
Most of us quickly move beyond the whole fear thing, although it is perhaps a step on the right path.
Funny thing about "doing the right thing" though - what is it? And where do you learn about it? In chemistry class? In math class? Does it need to be learned? Or should we just teach math, physics and biochemistry?
awoke_in_2003
(34,582 posts)I have no need for supernatural beliefs in my life.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)Maybe Catholicism, but most protestants go from John 3: 16. They do not have to DO anything to avoid hell. They avoid hell by BELIEVING. "Whoever BELIEVES in him".
Do you think you need ethics in your life?
Along with silly stuff like John 3: 16 and virgin births Joshua knocking over walls with trumpets and Moses parting the Red Sea and people being swallowed by giant fish and whatnot, the Bible also teaches things like
"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."
"love your neighbor as yourself"
"I was hungry, and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was sick and you took care of me."
"look after widows and orphans in their distress"
Not the only source, of course, since there are other religions which teach some of the same things.
Do we need ethics? Or do we just need science?
awoke_in_2003
(34,582 posts)to have ethics in your life. "Do unto others" is not unique to religion. Do you really think that some religion that started only 2000 years ago came up with this "unique" idea?
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)but who else is teaching it?
Of course, my complaint with many of the churches is the same as Franklin's - they seem to spend more time teaching phlogiston instead of ethics.
But I still think there is a baby in that bath water.
Phlogiston plus ethics is still better than no phlogiston and no ethics. Sure, you CAN, in theory have ethics without religion, but if science is your religion (or similarly if not having a religion is your highest value), then why will you? Ethics, after all, are non-scientific. So why have them? Why consider them more important than the great god nollij?
awoke_in_2003
(34,582 posts)If you can't act like a decent human being without threat of punsihment then I don't know what to tell you.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)then humans should be far more decent than they are.
It's also NOT about fear of punishment, although you are fixated on that for some reason.
It is about teaching the standards. You just claimed that they do NOT need to be taught.
I strongly disagree. I think ethical behavior needs to be taught just like mathematics does- and that unlike mathematics, it is very important.
edhopper
(33,570 posts)he did a good job of explaining it.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)you jest.
I read Hans Kung's 700 page book "Does God Exist". While taking a full load of classes, I also read my roommate's anthropology textbook and the text used for a whole year class of European history.
On the other hand I did not get very far into "Being and nothingness".
A good explainer he is not.
And what exactly is "IT"?
edhopper
(33,570 posts)but i take your point about his denseness.
IndieLindy
(5 posts)the argument from authority in a non-belief setting.
To even claim that science is based on "faith" or just belief is easily proven false because it's not based on rationality, and scientists value rationality over any belief or faith. Scientists require proof, which is not a matter of an experience that only you had, and nobody else had.
Using the scientific method (a non-faith) attitude of only accepting as real things that are observable based on evidence. That does not require belief since (what you believe could be wrong ) if the facts and the evidence dispute the claim it is dismissed. That is using critical thinking (not faith or belief) it's not superstitious, irrational, having faith, or having a system of beliefs, et al."
There might be a lot of things that exists that we have not yet discovered like radio waves that were not known about until scientists discovered them; but your opinion that since we didn't know something at one point in time would lead to the conclusion that we should now believe illogical claims without evidence is preposterous.
Nothing existed outside of time and space because there was nothing outside of time/space to exist in, and time had a beginning and there was no time before time. If there is something who created it or the supernatural realm that it existed in before the beginning of time and space?
Scientists and scholars do not try to prove anything about an illogical claim, which is why they do not try to prove anything about the supernatural. Those who believe in the supernatural should produce a hypothesis that is logical to science, that is what Darwin did with the theory of evolution, and then let the experts examine the evidence. What you have written is not logical.
The view that you believe things on "faith" is rejected by science and the form of the argument is not the same in both cases. What is the argument based on - another belief without evidence? "Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." Science is based on a little more than hoping and not seeing.
In 2001 the Los Angeles Times published an article entitled "Doubting the Story of Exodus". Archeological evidence shows that the story of Exodus, as told by the Bible, never happened. Every attempt to discredit their findings has failed. This is one (among many) reasons that people who want to believe find science very disturbing.
The idea seems to be that belief is more important than finding out what the facts are, and nobody can question anything no matter how ludicrous, anti-intellectual, or anti-scientific those beliefs may be. Obviously, it is more important to maintain a "belief system" than it is to find out if anything is nonsense.
Scientists do experiments that they have to re-create many times before a hypothesis can ever become a theory - unlike those who just believe and never test anything even once - because they know they can't prove a thing.
You don't need faith to not believe something. Scientists generally do not believe in things that are beyond the physical realm or anything beyond the natural forces. Our experiences that take place in this life and can be fully explained by science, but being mesmerized by dimensions of reality that are beyond (provable) with actual evidence is not science.
There is a distinction in a non-informed philosophy and an informed philosophy. They are not the same things. Philosophy is man made and relies upon our own abilities to determine what is equitable, honest or real etc. It doesn't come from anything outside us the supernatural or from an altered state. What you are calling science is not about having any knowledge or information, and it has nothing to do with what is rational or any real science. I don't think you do understand how science works. Religious "philosophy" is not based on logical thinking it is based on faith. Religion is reliance on something outside of self. You don't need to apply critical thinking to have a belief like that.
Scientists do not believe things on "faith" that is an old con game that has no purpose except to deceive. Let's cut to the chase. They can't come up with proof of what's being sold right now - give them your trust - and your money - and you'll find out when you die if it was true or not. That's a great way to make money (predatory capitalism) with practically no operating costs because you don't have to produce a product. You just give money and gifts to an imaginary sky fairy. I know religions do charity work it's good PR (public relations) but studies have shown that non-religious charities are run far more efficiently and do much more good.
KatyMan
(4,190 posts)Science is about seeing reality as it really is, and sometimes reality is hard to face for some people. I think it's quite liberating to see reality as it is so that problems and issues can be resolved for real; I'd rather there be a better solution to polio than somebody mouthing words into the empty air.
edhopper
(33,570 posts)real science, is full of shit?
What are you trying to say?
The greatest scientific advances of the 20th century are responsible for:
1. The technology of the Internet and cheap affordable computers. That would be quantum field theory, which describe how semiconductors and really the entire universe works. Sadly and regretfully it does not explain lame posts and ignorant opinions on said Internet.
2. Einstein's general theory of relativity must be taken into account for the global GPS system to work correctly and accurately. How else could people be told to turn left at the lake and lamely drive into the lake?
3. NASA has robot spacecraft all over the solar system, and beyond. They work by Newton's laws, from the 17th fucking century! (Plus, some later mathematical shortcuts which reduce to the same thing -- See Gauss, Laplace for details.) We've landed a probe on fucking Titan, a moon of Saturn, a fucking billion miles away... with no human intervention. We nailed the New Horizon's Pluto flyby, again with no human intervention. And the Voyager spacecraft are still reporting back after so many decades. Look up "Mars Curiosity seven minutes of terror" for another exemplar.
4. The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, by far the world's largest machine, works! One of its detectors -- basically a huge mega-complex digital camera -- is the size of a ten story office building! The whole LHC is 27 km in circumference -- parts of Geneva, Switzerland are within the ring -- and it works beautifully. (BTW, you do know that the World Wide Web was invented at CERN by a particle physicist, don't you? Google "Tim Berners-Lee".)
Science works! Unlike religion.
D'ya think scientists have prayer meetings or something? No! They solve the problem the best that they can, building on the previous body of knowledge and modifying it as new knowledge and data come into view.
Sheesh!
That is science. It ain't just faith. People adhere to the methods because they work. And even those are subject to change.
Mother Nature is the final arbiter of truth. Not some ancient text or oral legend. And most importantly, one has to be willing to give up ones most cherished beliefs if the data comes out against them.
Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)You're not even wrong.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)I'm always late to these parties.
Curmudgeoness
(18,219 posts)I can see how you would think the way that you do. Maybe you should read the actual scientific papers to realize that you are wrong about scientific research.
PoutrageFatigue
(416 posts)....and that's really saying something....
MattBaggins
(7,904 posts)is that the poster is convinced that that meaningless mumbo jumbo, is in fact, deep and wise.
EvolveOrConvolve
(6,452 posts)I don't have enough space for the number of head slap smilies I want to post, so here's one that sums it up:
Shandris
(3,447 posts)A literal meme picture with a meme scientist pushing a meme for the masses. A literal prophet for the modern man's religion. The EXACT DEFINITION of !science, compared to so many previous posters who at least figured I meant REAL science.
I figured if I held out long enough, one would show up. Thank you.
EvolveOrConvolve
(6,452 posts)Lordquinton
(7,886 posts)skepticscott
(13,029 posts)and sending messages over the internet, neither of which would be possible if science weren't really, really good (not the straw man perfect) at doing what it purports to be able to do.
Says the person surrounded by things that would not be possible without science, but ironically, oblivious to that fact because he takes science's reliability largely for granted.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Panich52
(5,829 posts)Dumbing-down of public discourse and insistence of creationists that science is a religion (&/or to prop relig or discount sci proofs) have led to what appears to have led to your conclusions.
AlbertCat
(17,505 posts)Just because the reporting of science is lousy does not make the actual science lousy.
M-kay?
jpak
(41,757 posts)Better turn off your electricity, heat and reject your store bought food and modern medicine.
yup
Lunabell
(6,078 posts)Bwahahaahahahahahahahahahhahahahaha!!!!!!
loyalsister
(13,390 posts)"How do you know it's true?" vs being comfortable with not knowing with absolute certainty.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)Also, some of them will never understand it because they never went beyond basic algebra. Hence, despite scientific ideas being open to challenge, many people are simply not qualified to challenge them because they don't have the education and experience.
If those people are dumb enough to believe in vast conspiracies, ignoring that science rewards people for overturning established ideas with logic and facts, that makes them even more distrustful.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)progressoid
(49,978 posts)I listened to a lecture of his while driving a couple weeks ago. Makes for an enjoyable drive through some boring prairies.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)Feynman had a terrific personality and he explained ideas really well.
He was quite a practical joker too!
hunter
(38,310 posts)Most especially highly educated fools who had risen to their highest level of incompetence.
I'd rather work with people who understand their own limitations than those who don't, and it has nothing to do with intelligence or education.
It's one reason people with Down Syndrome can be so delightful. They generally know they're not rocket scientists or theologians.
On the other hand you've got physicists, electrical engineers, and even a few biologists who are Fundamentalist Creationists and some of the most obnoxious people in the world, stunningly ignorant about everything beyond their specialty, but they keep arguing nonsense anyways, demanding we inflict it on everyone's children.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)is the Feynman Path integral for the Core Theory. No nuance there. Oh and there are no certainties in science, there are instead Bayesian probabilities that some theories are better explanations for the world than others. Other than that you do make some excellent points.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)Sure, I encounter 'motivated reasoning.' I belong to a group that includes some Libertarian types, -- 'free market fundamentalists.' They absolutely reject the concept of global warming. This, even though the nearby Atlantic continues to encroach on the beaches, and the hurricanes, fires, tornadoes, etc. increase.
But this is odious:
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)...and the examples just aren't that hard to find.
The mindless woo claiming otherwise that infests the internet is exactly the sort of thing the OP addresses.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)I don't see how plants that kill all other organisms are good for the environment.
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)If that really is the basis of your argument, it goes a lot way toward explaining how you are unable to find evidence of efficacy.
GulfCoast66
(11,949 posts)But many, many plants have always killed many organism that might otherwise eat them. Plant life is pretty much chemical warfare defined.
I get worried when we reject technologies that may help feed our 7 billion population for nonscientific reasons.
ZombieHorde
(29,047 posts)Last edited Thu Aug 18, 2016, 09:13 PM - Edit history (1)
I'm very much pro-GMO, but if the scientific consensus turned around and became anti-GMO, I would except their evidence.
Is there anything that would change your mind, or do you know how you feel and that's that?
immoderate
(20,885 posts)My objections are to the whole structure of the industry, the monopolies, the mono-cultural agriculture it encourages, the dependence on chemicals, the devastation of some species, the proliferation of pesticides whose effects are in dispute.
The data collections I have been presented, have not been been read by their presenters. They don't show that GMOs are safe. There is lots of GMO related research, methods of splicing genes, etc. These studies can usually be traced to industry aligned sources. Nobody concludes they are safe. They are Gish Galloping.
I believe in labeling, and then vigilance. Then we'll see...
--imm
ZombieHorde
(29,047 posts)for study and there have been independent studies concluding that GMOs were as safe as their organic counterparts, you would change your mind?
immoderate
(20,885 posts)And each instance requires the same type of extensive protocols. There are issues about genetic processes, that might lead to anomalous effects, that I rarely see discussed.
This does not address the effects on the ecology, the environment, the economy, and our civilization. Beside, the corporations won't play.
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Mutation breeding has been around for almost 100 years and has a lower standard. It's also eligible for so-called "Organic" certification as if that actually means anything. Very telling that.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)And how, exactly, does one prove something is safe?
immoderate
(20,885 posts)It is done by scientists, not PR folks. Do you know that Monsanto will not allow it's seeds to be independently tested? How's that for a start?
On edit: I notice I didn't say "proven." So you are beating a dead strawman.
--imm
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)You can't show something is safe anymore than you can prove something is safe. All you can do is test to see if something does harm.
Well, for a start, it's mostly untrue.
The testing is performed by the manufacturer under FDA oversight. While that doesn't mean these tests are free from bias, I think we can safely assume it is Monsanto's in-house scientific staff conducting the tests, not their marketing department.
Also, it is worth pointing out that the FDA requires testing of GM crops. It does not, however, require testing of non-GM crops produced through cross-breeding and induced mutation... and we actually have examples of harmful produce created through these means.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)Do you think Monsanto publishes all the results from all their in-house tests? Where does the FDA recruit its overseers?
The scientists may conduct the tests, but the marketing department determines what gets released. How do I know this?
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Especially since the vast majority of testing occurs in universities, including that which is done for certification.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)immoderate
(20,885 posts)Have you read these studies, or gone through the abstracts?
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)All it takes is one to disprove your claim.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)As if sufficient.
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)#61
#68
#87
#96
#103
#116
#118
#122
Just to name a few, and yes any one is sufficient to disprove your claim.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)They can't conduct a study to show they are safe. NOTHING is fully safe to every human in all conditions and circumstances.
What they can do, is look for ways in which they are UNSAFE or problems they can be shown to *cause*. Been over 3,000 studies trying. Nada so far.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)I suspect the 'studies' you're citing are that pile of feedlot studies that seems ubiquitous. These animals are fed antibiotics from birth, the diseased ones are culled before slaughter without biopsy, and they are killed in adolescence.
If you mean something different, please link.
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)With the same standard of conclusiveness you are demanding?
GMO has been around for decades with not one single illness attributed to any of them. You can't say that about the alternative. Hard to imagine what your standard of conclusiveness is, but it just doesn't seem that reasonable.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)I just went through a typical pile of GMO studies. Mostly read the abstracts. Vast majority had nothing to do with health effects of GMOs.
The mouse studies topped out at 87 days. One went for 30. Mouse life expectancy is 2-4 years depending on breed. I'd like to see better.
Bottom line though: Even if the health and pleiotropic issues of the food are settled, that's a minor point weighed against the economic, environmental, ecological, evolutionary, agronomic, and social problems GMOs portend. I think it's all unsustainable.
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Conclusions are subject to change based on new information. What science does is reduce the realm of an outside possibilities to smaller and smaller spaces.
Interesting how you demand labeling with no evidence to support it, yet require an increasingly higher standard of evidence compared to any alternative.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)The 'nutrition facts' you mention describe what is in a product, not how it's made. Get back to me when you can provide actual evidence of where any other seed development technology is required to be labeled by law.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)Everything can have a label on it but it can't say if it contains GMOs? Corporatocracy strikes again!
And, evidence for what?
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)You can even make your own labels and stick them on your own shit if that's what does it for you. Nobody is going to tell you that you can't.
If you want the power of government to force someone to label their product, then it might be a good idea to provide a defensible reason for doing so that actually does include pesky details like evidence.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)If potential danger is your concern, then shouldn't non-GM crossbreeds and mutations be labeled as well? Like I said, we actually have concrete examples of harmful produce created in this manner (e.g., the Lenape potato).
I think you'll find many of us who object to the labeling measures do so because it's no secret the brains behind them have a very specific agenda that, frankly, is not all that different from Monsanto's. They want to scare people into paying more money for food products that are, to the best of our knowledge, not qualitatively different... much less "better".
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)A good percentage of those are independent. Few subjects are as well studied.
The part you are missing is nobody concluded the alternative is inherently safe either so all you are doing is trotting out the same worn out talking point that never made the least bit of sense to begin with. The question never was a matter of anyone to conclude they are safe. The question is whether they are as safe or safer than the alternative. The consensus has answered that question.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)so we have a good idea of the dangers and tolerances. In some sense, everything you eat does harm you, but if you observe limits, this is counteracted by the nutritional benefits, which contribute to the maintenance of immune responses, etc.
AFAIK, Monsanto does not license independent researchers to use their seeds. The so-called studies I have seen, are feed lot studies and not suited to determine long term safety. The studies show that medicated animals, on bad diets, can be raised long enough to slaughter without visible defects. That's all.
The consensus you reference does not exist. A lot of civilized countries label or restrict GMOs. We have more guns though.
--imm
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)You are confusing scientific consensus with political actions which require no scientific consensus.
ProfessorGAC
(64,995 posts)But, from the libertarian "free market fundamentalists" (borrowing your quote marks) i haven't seen denial on climate change.
I would frame it more like abject apathy. A "so what", "whatever happens, happens" attitude.
That way they can still accept the science and still do nothing.
immoderate
(20,885 posts)--imm
handmade34
(22,756 posts)"...people are unlikely to change their mind when presented with information that conflicts with their worldview..."
all of us are prone to it... not just conservatives...
...good example is the fact that eating meat contributes greatly to climate change and exploitation of the environment... but many good liberal thinking people, that care about the environment, take great offense and call us vegetarians extreme or wackos?? go figure
more empathy and critical thinking skills would go a long way in making a better world
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Soy, one of the very few complete protein sources available to vegans is an excellent example.
It's very easy to point a finger at a problem. Identifying a solution which doesn't create it's own problems isn't as easy.
TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts).
But this is a global effort to dominate the croplands around the world, the new market is Eastern Europe.
The farmers are sold lies that the GMO and hybrid crops are better, never telling them they cannot replant seeds.
These poor farmers, who have had land in their families for centuries are now forced to buy seed each time, instead of being able to save off and plant a portion of their crops. These farmers make $1 a day and are forced to sell their farms to BigAg. Their goal is to kill off all strains of legacy crops, to maintain a stranglehold on seed, while it diminishes the biodiversity. Most people in emerging countries are now being given American grains, such as corn, wheat and barley and are starting to gain weight and enter poor health while losing their taste for local crops.
.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)US corn crops were about 95% non-reusable well before the first GMO seeds ever hit the market. Unpatented reusable seeds for most crops are still quite available. The reason few use them is because they aren't better, not some mythical global conspiracy theory.
TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts)Just sayin'
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts).
That's been around as long as "Trust me" and all of the other variants of FU.
When someone uses "Just sayin'" I reply in kind, because I know its subtext.
.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)So you diverted to something that makes little sense.
Just sayin'
TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts).
I had given you the click bait you seem so determined to have gotten.
This is basic 2nd year college stuff. My reply was that there are more to GMOs than the traditional argument.
That seems to be something you can not comprehend.
.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Pretty much all are simply worn out talking points one can easily find on most any woo site like NaturalNews or Mercola, which as I proved are simply myths which are childishly simple to debunk. So if you want to continue to make abstract claims based on some sort of anonymously claimed expertise, be my guest. I find what you comprehend to be quite amusing.
NickB79
(19,233 posts)You know, the widespread switch in the 1960's, the biggest breakthrough in agricultural science in millennia, credited with saving ONE BILLION LIVES from starvation, that revolved around moving from open-pollinated to hybrid, often patented seed?
Hybrid seed that is not suited for seed-saving even when it's not patented?
TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts)CanSocDem
(3,286 posts)With no understanding of economics, politics or society, the local science community wants us to believe it is all about the chemistry. That's where they feel comfortable and that is all they are prepared to discuss.
This is such an incredibly narrow view of the world that I'm actually amazed that they found their way to DU, an environment dedicated to promoting the public interest and social justice. Now, they only promote corporate and personal agendas, presumably because they haven't learned how people and society really work.
Unfortunately, they are given free reign to bully and intimidate others by calling them ignorant and mocking what is a more comprehensive understanding of the way the world works.
"It is all chemistry."
.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)The part you are conveniently ignoring is the massive and well funded anti-science effort using woo to promote an agenda based on a foundation of complete bullshit. Even if you like the agenda, using woo to promote it ultimately is counter productive, because eventually the bullshit is revealed for what it is and all credibility is lost forever.
Anti-science is not a liberal or progressive trait.
TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Do you have any relevant examples?
TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Your anonymous claims are getting weaker, BTW.
TheBlackAdder
(28,183 posts).
Based off of my first post, you could use Google, but it seems that skill escapes you.
That's the definition of weak.
.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Equally as verifiable and almost as weak as your claim.
Just sayin'
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)...ecnomics, agribusiness, or the environment. Those are all valid considerations worth discussing, but we rarely ever get there because most people screaming about GMO's are concerned solely with the food safety argument, which is a bunch of woo.
shadowmayor
(1,325 posts)Acceptance without proof is the fundamental characteristic of western religion. Rejection without proof is the fundamental characteristic of western science.
This brings us to a common misunderstanding. When most people say scientist, they mean technician. A technician is a highly trained person whose job is to apply known techniques and principles. He deals with the known. A scientist is a person who seeks to know the true nature of physical reality. He deals with the unknown.
Thanks to Gary Zukav If you haven't read the book - you should!!!
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)A thread a long long time ago asked theists: why do you personally believe in God?
My answer was:
Because I read Kurt Gödel, and I think he's on to something.
And because Hugh Everet's many world interpretation of Quantum Mechanics allows for the possibility of a universe in which miracles do happen.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/121869308#post86
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)You liked Godel's ontological "proof" of God?
God, by definition, is that for which no greater can be conceived. God exists in the understanding. If God exists in the understanding, we could imagine Him to be greater by existing in reality. Therefore, God must exist."
Really? That sort of "reasoning" could be applied to death or eternal loss of consciousness as well.
As for the many-worlds interpretation, quantum mechanics is still constrained by probability... and there's many outcomes that have a probability of ZERO. Otherwise you could simply imagine that when you die in one world, you continue living in another. When you die in that world, you go on living in another. And so on. You could effectively argue that you NEVER die, at least along a particular branch of events. However, it won't work that way because nature places constraints on what can happen.
I don't really care that much if you get comfort from particular ideas. I just wouldn't want them taught in schools.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)Probably because you brought it with you.
If you don't understand Gödel's incompleteness theorems, you don't understand proofs and have no business asking for them.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)Perhaps I assumed too much by mentioning Godel's ontological "proof" of God after you wrote the following:
A thread a long long time ago asked theists: why do you personally believe in God?
My answer was:
Because I read Kurt Gödel, and I think he's on to something.
If you care to explain how Godel's incompleteness theorems are related to God, I'm all ears! How a proof that our mathematics will forever be either incomplete or inconsistent pertains to God escape me!
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)There are truths that can never be proven by any axiomatic system.
There are limits to logic.
Some truths are true, even if you can never prove them.
Avalux
(35,015 posts)You are my hero! Your posts in this thread are brilliant.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)There's a lot, don't get me wrong; I'm am a fan of science.
But I know the limits of what we can achieve with pure logic.
And the universe is far larger than what we can possibly comprehend.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Avalux
(35,015 posts)Science is obserservation and measurement - we can only explain what we can measure through sound....sight.,..touch....
Yet, we now know there is more to the universe(s) than the physical. Dark matter and dark energy make up 95% of it and we haven't a clue what they're 'made of'...will we ever?
Einstein knew there is another 'dimension' outside of what we can quantify. Our brains are great little problem-solving machines, but it takes shutting down the brain and quieting our thoughts to have that light bulb moment.
There is something that brings atoms together to make things, there is something that we all possess that compels us imitate this and create things.
I'm a scientist too, and I've come to the conclusion that it's absurd to think if we can't measure it, it doesn't exist.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)The mathematics combined the known dimension of time with 3-d space, making it 4-d space-time.
I don't assume that something doesn't exist simply because we can't detect it by our senses or instruments.
It's just dangerous when people claim that only THEY can detect these mysterious things which can't be verified by others. That's how kooks get power.
It's also a dangerous weapon that can be applied by anyone. For example, perhaps I think that you've got an evil spirit within you that only I can detect? I don't think that way, but it's a slippery slope if it goes beyond friendly speculation.
Dark matter is a bad example because it's detected! It's definitely there. Our eyesight detects the gravitational lensing of light from galaxies behind it, among other things.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)We can never know everything with certainty, so God exists... or at least believing in something without evidence is okay.
Is that it in a nutshell?
I'm fine with you feeling that way, by the way.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)I'm not saying he does, I'm saying it is an undecidable proposition; beyond the reach of science.
And science agrees with that view of the universe.
E.T.A.
Or SHE. I'm biased towards a female Diety.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)I'm biased toward thinking there's underlying energy-free information (not bound by the speed of light) that ultimately creates the world that we see, but I'm not going to worry about it too much if it's ultimately impossible to test.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)The existence of God, one way or another, does not block the advancement of science.
And that is a good thing.
I am not advocating the existence or non-existence of God.
I'm simply stating that it is beyond the reach of science or mathematics.
So fools who argue that God does not exist are just as foolish as those who argue that he does exist.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)Since I majored in math and physics, your comments about Godel and Everett got my attention.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)I am a scientist.
I firmly believe in the scientific method.
I look all around me and see the impact of science on our daily lives and say:
"This is good"
But I do not discard the possibility of an Architect of our Universe.
Rather, I marvel at the possibility that one may exist.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)Whether someone believes Hawking's "quantum fluctuations" concept or a creator, it's intriguing to study.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)I want to go as far as I can to understand what we can understand.
And, if the end, we discover that's our nature, then so be it.
If it turns out we're some God's sock puppets, then as far as He/She lets us know the reality of the universe,
then let it be so too.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)If I see the prophecies of the Book of Revelation unfold before my eyes someday, I won't deny it.
Well, I might want some tests done to verify it first.
yortsed snacilbuper
(7,939 posts)Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)I don't take God's existence into account in my daily activities.
Which, oddly enough, is a different attitude than most atheist take.
At least the ones who post on this website.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)I believe God is an absentee landlord.
I'm not even sure he is benevolent.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Along with the Flying Spaghetti Monster and the Invisible Pink Unicorn.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Yet all of them are equally as unverifiable as any other invisible friend that watches you masturbate disapprovingly.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Like, ACTUALLY define it.
And, to boot, it's a word that people wildly disagree on even the most basic parameters of definition.
So you're left with a word which can mean basically everything and anything, including 12 step aphroristic gibberish about God being a doorknob or a tree or the entire universe.
If a word means everything and nothing, speculating on whether...whatever it is "really" "exists" is certainly silly and a waste of time scientifically.
But to my mind the word ceases to have much utility, as well.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)If we already established there are questions beyond the reach of logic, then using logic to define the issue is a non sequitur.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Yes, Colorless green ideas sleep furiously. I know.
Edited to add: if you were being facetious i apologize for taking your post non-facetiously, or vice versa
Iggo
(47,549 posts)tkmorris
(11,138 posts)I think they are stupid when they don't understand science but insist that their opinion on a science related topic has value and should be taken seriously anyway. Unfortunately the world is fairly bursting with people like that.
ananda
(28,858 posts).. I do hate what some scientists and pseudo-scientists
are doing with it.
One example of concern for me these days is robotics.
Another is animal/human hybridization.
I'm sure you can think of more.
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)Sometimes this place amazes me.
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)i just KNOW it
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)O
progressoid
(49,978 posts)Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)But nothing as hilarious as what you've already thought of.
mythology
(9,527 posts)It's funny the nonsense people will believe because it fits with what they want to believe.
bonzo925
(26 posts)the right wing (or at least some right wingers) want to teach intelligent design in school while a lot of left wingers oppose science when it goes against there egalitarian framework (James Watson for example).
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)get the red out
(13,461 posts)I think this article makes a great deal of sense. I look at the insane weather patterns and wonder WHY anyone would reject climate change, for instance.
A problem I have had though, is seeing what amounts to "warring" studies which are funded by particular business interests. Some of these may not have properly used the scientific method. That makes me a bit cynical and I generally want to know who funded certain studies. I am not cynical about science, but I have doubts that everything that is said to be scientifically studied, actually is.
ileus
(15,396 posts)OkSustainAg
(203 posts)think people confuse science with marketing campaigns.
Example: Marketing hydrogenated vegetable oil as a substitute for lard.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)pampango
(24,692 posts)Science, history and simply facts/evidence are no longer the BASIS FOR policy but are now the SUBJECT OF policy. It is SAD!
AngryAmish
(25,704 posts)First, the objection to SCIENCE! is from some religious nutter.
Second, the response to said religious nutter is pictures of a guy who played a scientist on TV.
Third, there is a huge replication crisis in many fields of study. I believe almost nothing from sociogists, social psychiatry, anthropology and, most sadly, medical studies. No one has mentioned it.
Fourth, no one here has tried to quote, or even reference Karl Popper. Y'all are to ignorant to even raise this subject.
Five:. Go watch wrestling. You have a better chance of understanding that.
Il_Coniglietto
(373 posts)I'm curious what you think could be a possible solution? Especially for long-term studies or with populations that are hard to access/study in general.
Also curious about studies that are never published, perhaps due to critical errors in design, unexpected results, something that may be "unflattering" to the authors, etc.
Do you think registered reports can make an impact on both of these issues?
AngryAmish
(25,704 posts)For example, the recent report of the null hypothesis from the Large Hadron Collider should make everyone proud. Some much money, billions, so much prestige, careers spent on it and then, boom, nothing! Finding nothing is just as exciting and interesting as confirming the Standard Model.
But people were watching. Most SCIENCE! is crap because no one is watching. The peer review is done by people with the same belief systems. And peer review is unpaid, thus crap.
As far as I can tell, co2 is causing global warming. Oh, shit, the terms have changed due to politics. That should worry. And the academic monoculture in the field should worry also.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)It's meant to establish a minimum standard for publication. In the majority of cases, it is meant to weed out pseudoscience and obvious fraud, not screen for experimental errors or subtle fudging of experimental results. If a researcher appears to have presented all of their data and their conclusions appear to have excluded other hypotheses, then it passes peer review.
Reproduction and validation are an ongoing process carried out by independent researchers who cite or attempt to reproduce these findings in their own work. Faulty or dishonest conclusions are ultimately revealed here, not in the peer review process. That we have discovered a fair number of questionable studies indicates the process is working more or less as intended.
The sheer number of non-reproducible publications is indicative of a problem, but it has little to do with "academic monoculture" (not really a thing), the peer review process, or peer reviewers being paid. The problem is that funding is in such short supply that researchers are increasingly under pressure to make groundbreaking, impactful conclusions, while most research is actually incremental. This kind of cut-throat environment practically ensures a level of academic dishonesty, particularly from tenure-track assistant professors whose very careers depend upon securing stable funding.
beachbum bob
(10,437 posts)to death....
hatrack
(59,583 posts)Science doesn't assure them that they're wonderful and special and really, really important. It doesn't tell them that they'll live forever, or get to make up for their past mistakes.
Unlike religion, it really can discover fundamental truths, and apply them to make our lives longer, healthier and more convenient. But those fundamental truths, while wondrous and fascinating, aren't personal fundamental truths.
Science shows a world with space for you, and explains how you got here. However, it provides a very, very small space for you in a very, very large cosmos, and for lots of people, that's just not enough.