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Catherina

(35,568 posts)
Mon Mar 25, 2013, 11:20 PM Mar 2013

Correa Condemns U.S. Blockade of Cuba at Inter-Parliamentary Meeting

Correa Condemns U.S. Blockade of Cuba at Inter-Parliamentary Meeting

Por Pedro Rioseco

Quito, Mar 23 (Prensa Latina) Speaking at the opening session of the 128th Assembly of the World Inter-Parliamentarian Union (IPU), being held here, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa denounced the U.S. blockade of Cuba, which has been condemned 21 consecutive times at the United Nations.

In a speech interrupted by ovations by some 1,500 parliamentarians from 121 countries, Correa pointed out that unfortunately, historic human rights bodies have become political instruments of persecution of progressive governments.

Precisely, the reforms to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Commission (IACHR), which he described as totally dominated by hegemonic countries and NGOs, were discussed on Friday in Washington. They are dominated by capital, behind enterprises dedicated to communication, and the IACHR has become an echo of the worst mercantilist media, he stressed.

...


A blockade, he added, that has been condemned nothing less than 21 times (every year from 1992 to 2012) by almost all member countries of the United Nations, the latest condemnation was in October 2012 by 188 of 193 member countries.

...

http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1238541&Itemid=1


More quotes

- These things have to be said; let's stop looking the other way, let's stop keeping it to ourselves in light of these barbarities.

- The blockade of Cuba is, undoubtedly, the worst violation of international law, inter-American law and human rights in our continent, but it is not even included in the IACHR annual reports

- While applying the law and taking a cunning journalist to court is considered an attack on human rights, nothing is said about the blockade of Cuba or the tortures in the U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo

- Ecuador will no longer accept that shameless neo-colonialism, we cannot accept that kind of situations

- We could also wonder what the OAS is good for if it cannot even declare itself about such crucial problems such as that of the Malvinas (Falkland) Islands, seized from Argentina by force in the 19th century.

- The countries that talk most about human rights are those that have not signed the international treaties on the issue

- The world order is not only unfair, it is immoral, and the most aberrant stances are supported for the benefit of capital, above all the financial one.

- That is the main challenge faced by humankind in the 21st century: capital or human beings, and the parliamentarians of the planet can legislate so that in the end, justice is not merely convenient for the strongest

http://www.cmhw.cu/index.php/noticias/internacionales/1678-denuncia-correa-ante-parlamentos-del-mundo-el-bloqueo-a-cuba
14 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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sabrina 1

(62,325 posts)
1. He's right and good for him for saying it.
Mon Mar 25, 2013, 11:25 PM
Mar 2013

What a concept:

That is the main challenge faced by humankind in the 21st century: capital or human beings, and the parliamentarians of the planet can legislate so that in the end, justice is not merely convenient for the strongest


People over profits! Good luck convincing THIS country of that, but I am encouraged to see that outside of the US and its allies in parts of Europe, PEOPLE, if not always their leaders, are demanding this approach more and more.

Peace Patriot

(24,010 posts)
10. Zorro squeaks his pip!
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 04:24 AM
Mar 2013

Correa ain't no pipsqueak! Gawd what a hunk! He's beautiful on top of everything else--courage, fire, 80% approval rating, and stuck it to the bad guys on that Julian Assange business!

You can squeak your three word-pips all you want! Don't matter to Rafael--the best president of Ecuador EVER--nor to the people who elected him, just like Chavez, cuz they APPROVE of his government, his policies and him!

Zorro

(15,740 posts)
12. Pardon me
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 09:39 AM
Mar 2013

did you squeak?

All Correa is doing is setting the stage to play the victim when Ecuador's favored trade status with the US is not renewed in a couple of months.

joelz

(185 posts)
4. My country permits its citizens to go to any country they chose so I have been 4x to Cuba nice and
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 01:13 AM
Mar 2013

friendly i just don't get the embargo crap but another 10 years or so and the Castro brothers might be gone but the people seem to like socialism.
Since the early 1960s, few other countries have endured more acts of terrorism against civilian targets than Cuba. The US has had its hands in much of these terror attacks. The impact on the Cuban civilian population has been enormous, with over 1,000 documented incidents resulting in more than 3,000 deaths and 2,000 injuries.

Catherina

(35,568 posts)
5. I don't know why the US keeps thinking that if it can just get one man out of the way
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 01:33 AM
Mar 2013

Revolutions aren't for about or by one man. They're about and by the people. The US and elites only show their petty, vindictive face by taking revolutions out on the people.

I'm glad you got to go and see for yourself.

 

naaman fletcher

(7,362 posts)
8. I think you make your own point
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 03:13 AM
Mar 2013

The US doesn't think it can just get one man out of the way. It is in fact about trying to destroy and entire movement/worldview.

Judi Lynn

(160,525 posts)
7. It is a human rights issue, as you say. It's the longest ongoing economic war
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 03:01 AM
Mar 2013

in history, as well.

It's an idea which was suggested long before the last Cuban revolution, as shown in the message recorded in the Breckenridge Memorandum. written by the U.S. Undersecretary of War on Christmas Eve, in 1897.

A choice excerpt from that memorandum would make a maggot gag:

The island of Cuba, a larger territory, has a greater population density than Puerto Rico, although it is unevenly distributed. This population is made up of whites, blacks, Asians and people who are a mixture of these races. The inhabitants are generally indolent and apathetic. As for their learning, they range from the most refined to the most vulgar and abject. Its people are indifferent to religion, and the majority are therefore immoral and simultaneously they have strong passions and are very sensual. Since they only possess a vague notion of what is right and wrong, the people tend to seek pleasure not through work, but through violence. As a logical consequence of this lack of morality, there is a great disregard for life.

It is obvious that the immediate annexation of these disturbing elements into our own federation in such large numbers would be sheer madness, so before we do that we must clean up the country, even if this means using the methods Divine Providence used on the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

We must destroy everything within our cannons’ range of fire. We must impose a harsh blockade so that hunger and its constant companion, disease, undermine the peaceful population and decimate the Cuban army. The allied army must be constantly engaged in reconnaissance and vanguard actions so that the Cuban army is irreparably caught between two fronts and is forced to undertake dangerous and desperate measures.

http://www.historyofcuba.com/history/bmemo.htm
 

Jim Lane

(11,175 posts)
9. It's misleading to call this a blockade. It's an embargo, which is much less provocative.
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 03:40 AM
Mar 2013

The title of the thread made me think, "Whoa, when did we resume blockading Cuba? Are we back in October 1962?"

It would be a blockade if the U.S. Navy intercepted ships bound to or from Cuba and turned them away. What the U.S. government actually does is to prohibit U.S. companies and their foreign subsidiaries from doing business with Cuba, with limited humanitarian exceptions. Ecuador and other countries can and do trade with Cuba with no interference.

Of course, that doesn't mean that the embargo makes sense, especially considering some of the regimes that we don't embargo. My objection is merely that the word "blockade" conjures up an image of the Navy stopping Ecuadorian ships and preventing them from reaching Cuba, which I think could be considered an act of war.

I wouldn't be surprised if some of the countries denouncing this so-called "blockade" were then doing precisely the same thing with regard to Israel -- that is, an embargo that affects their own citizens but doesn't affect corporations based elsewhere.

Judi Lynn

(160,525 posts)
11. The current application of this embargo has been protested globally
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 05:01 AM
Mar 2013

concerning its actual illegality internationally.

An older article which explains some of the aspects of this filthy bill:


Helms-Burton Act (Libertad): Violation of
International Law & International Agreements

Introduction

For almost forty years, Cuba has been a thorn in the side of the United States. In fact, during this period of time, the U.S. has placed an embargo on Cuba, hoping to bring down the government of Fidel Castro and to restore the backyard entertainment center Cuba used to be prior to its revolution.1However, despite a total embargo, the government of Fidel Castro has survived every American effort, and is well and alive thumbing its nose at the United States.

In 1996, the Helms-Burton Act (HBA) was swiftly passed and signed by President Clinton into law. Its aim, in keeping with the Cuban-American relationship, purports to be the precipitation of democratic reforms, i.e., the introduction of capitalism and the free market economy in Cuba.

The HBA empowers U.S. citizens to bring suit against foreign nationals or entities whose business is to "traffic" U.S. property seized by the Cuban government subsequent to the Cuban Revolution. Further, it empowers the United States government to deny entry to foreign nationals and their families who have been found guilty of violating the Act, and have been found "trafficking" in seized U.S. property.

This paper attempts to comment on the illegality of the HBA by looking at the principles of Public International Law, and international agreements currently in effect. It will attempt to first familiarize the reader with the HBA and then to show that it does not have a legally accepted basis upon which to apply its restrictive mandates. The HBA is nothing but an attempt to restrict not only acts of domestic nationals and entities in dealing with other international player, but also, attempts to restrict acts of foreign nationals in foreign lands in violation of accepted public international law principles.

More:
http://www.taradji.com/hba96.html

[center]~~~~~[/center]
Had you been here years ago, you would have already known about the Canadian man, who works for a Canadian company, headquartered in Canada. It was discussed at length, over a long period of time as DU'ers followed this man's travails at the hand of the U.S.

Thursday, 4 April, 2002, 09:45 GMT 10:45 UK
Canadian convicted of trading with Cuba

By the BBC's Mike Fox in Montreal
line


A US court has convicted a Canadian national of breaking the 40-year old American trade embargo against Cuba, in one of the first cases of its kind.

The man, James Sabzali, and two American company executives were found guilty of trading with an enemy of the United States by selling water purification chemicals to Cuba.

Prosecutors said the three men conspired to use foreign subsidiaries to channel American products to Cuba.

Mr Sabzali faces a maximum sentence of more than 200 years in jail although prosecutors have recommended less than five. He is to be sentenced on 28 June.

Criticism from Canada

The Canadian government has criticised the United States over the charges filed against Mr Sabzali, saying it was trying to impose US law outside its own borders.

More:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1910284.stm

[center]~ ~[/center]
June 26-July 2, 2003
Battle Eternal
Cuba traders’ convictions are overturned. Is smooth sailing ahead?
by Steve Eckardt

Seven years ago, the U.S. government dropped a bomb onto the life of Jim Sabzali, a onetime standup comic and a Canadian now living with his wife and two children in suburban Wynnewood.

The explosion was 76 charges of violating the 1917 Trading with the Enemy Act, plus one count of conspiracy. The damage was a possible 205 years in prison and more than $19 million in fines. The crime? Selling water-purification supplies to Cuba.

What's more, almost half the charges were for sales he made while working and living in Canada, where obeying the U.S. embargo against Cuba is illegal. In the dock with him were his employers, Stefan and Donald Brodie, and their Bala Cynwyd-based Purolite Company, which manufactures water-purification resins in plants across the United States and at wholly owned subsidiaries in Wales and Italy.

Last spring, all were found guilty of helping to make water in Cuba drinkable.

Fast -forward to last week, when the same case blew up on Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph Poluka. The bright young prosecutor saw his hard-won convictions of the Canadian and his Bala Cynwyd co-defendants turn to dust.

Not only did the judge overturn her own jury's verdicts, but she blamed it all on Poluka and his fellow prosecutor's "misconduct." U.S. District Judge Mary McLaughlin wrote in a decision released last Monday that Poluka's closing-argument story of defendants engaging in "deception, concealment and obstruction" -- not to mention shredding and withholding documents -- was "not supported by the evidence."

More:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=102&topic_id=364744&mesg_id=366935

[center]~~~~~[/center]
No hospitality for Cubans at Hilton hotels

The U.S. government is cracking down on enforcing the Cuban embargo, and American businesses overseas are paying the price, says Fortune's Eliza Barclay.

FORTUNE Magazine
by Eliza Barclay, Fortune Magazine
February 16 2007: 5:49 AM EST

(Fortune Magazine) -- When a delegation of 14 Cubans tried to stay at their usual hotel in Oslo for a travel fair in January, they found themselves bounced from the reservations roster.

It turns out the Scandic Edderkoppen Hotel had been acquired last spring by the Hilton chain, which is forbidden by the U.S. embargo from hosting Cuban guests - even in Norway. Norwegian activists called it discrimination and threatened suit; others called for a boycott of the entire 140-hotel Scandic chain.

Hilton acted preemptively without a directive from Washington, D.C. But the fear of a phone call and a fine from the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is enough to keep businesses dealing with Cubans on vigilant watch.

That's because OFAC has been cracking down in line with the Bush administration's tightened policy against Cuba since 2003 - the relinquishing of power by the ailing Fidel Castro last year notwithstanding. Under the Trading With the Enemy Act, U.S. businesses and subsidiaries are prohibited from providing services to Cubans - a provision more restrictive than for other sanctioned countries, including Iran and North Korea. "Various measures under the Cuban sanctions have been strengthened under the Bush administration," says OFAC spokeswoman Molly Millerwise.

In December, OFAC fined Oliver Stone's production company, Ixtlan Corp., $6,322 for filming the documentary Comandante, about Fidel Castro, in Cuba. And OFAC now scrutinizes the rare licenses granted for travel to Cuba. Until 2003, Americans could skirt restrictions by touring with organized cultural or "religious" groups. "OFAC wants to send a message: Trade with Cuba is still prohibited," says Douglas Jacobson, a sanctions and export-control attorney with Strasburger & Price in Washington, D.C.

More:
http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/02/05/8399194/index.htm

[center]~~~~~[/center]
MEXICO CITY HOTEL EXPELS CUBAN DELEGATION AT U.S. REQUEST, CAUSING DOMESTIC, INTERNATIONAL CONTROVERSIES

The Hotel Sheraton Maria Isabel in Mexico City set off an international controversy after expelling 16 Cuban officials from its premises in early February. The hotel said it made the decision at the instruction of its parent company, US-based Starwood Hotels. The parent company was following the directive of the US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in accordance with the US embargo against Cuba. Under the Helms-Burton Law, US companies are prohibited from supplying services to Cuban individuals or companies.

The Cuban officials, most of whom were representing the country's industry and energy sectors, had been scheduled to participate in a three-day meeting with counterparts from private US companies Valero Energy Corp. and ExxonMobil, as well as the Louisiana Department of Economic Development and the Port of Corpus Christi, Texas

Cuba, which is seeking foreign investors to help develop its deep-sea oil-exploration capabilities, recently forged agreements with energy companies from China, India, and Norway. The meeting in Mexico was intended primarily to gauge the interest of US companies in participating in the Cuban oil sector, said Kirby Jones, founder of the Washington-based nonprofit US-Cuba Trade Association (USCTA). "It's outrageous that I, as an American citizen, can't go and talk to someone on Mexican soil," said Jones, a former World Bank official.

Bush administration officials defended the decision of Starwood Hotels to expel the Cubans. "The hotel acted in accordance with US sanctions," said a spokesperson for the Treasury Department.

Mexico City, federal governments lodge protests

The Maria Isabel's decision brought protests from various entities of the Mexican government, which accused the US of again violating Mexican sovereignty through the Helms-Burton Law. The US law governing the US embargo against Cuba has been a thorn in the side of US-Mexico relations. In 1996, the Mexican Senate unanimously approved legislation establishing stiff fines for Mexican companies that submit to "extraterritorial sanctions" imposed by a foreign government (see SourceMex, 1996-09-25).

More:
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MEXICO+CITY+HOTEL+EXPELS+CUBAN+DELEGATION+AT+U.S.+REQUEST,+CAUSING...-a0142166398

[center]~~~~~







This photo was taken at a demonstration in Chile.



[/center]

ETC., ETC., ETC., ETC., ETC.

The U.S. certainly conducted the form of blockade you do recognize against the desperate, frantic people trying to escape the bloodbath in Haiti during George W. Bush's presidency, with the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard ships, surrounding the island, preventing the people from their one bid for life and feeding them right back onto the shores where the U.S.-trained and outfitted right-wing paramilitary death squads were slaughtering Haitians, leaving them lying in the streets bleeding and dead. Didn't want these people to be spared, although the U.S. government has, for many years, extended warm, loving arms to Cubans who want to come to the U.S., giving them instant legal status, green card, work visa, social security, welfare. Section 8 US taxpayer-financed housing, food stamps, medical treatment, financial assistance for education, etc., etc. all under the provisions of the Cuban Adjustment Act.

Bush made sure the black ones went back and got fed into the meat grinder.

That was a blockade you would recognize, I would hope.

In Latin America, people call the embargo on Cuba the Bloqueo.
 

Jim Lane

(11,175 posts)
13. Applying U.S. law to foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 10:56 AM
Mar 2013

Much of your post is about the controversies arising from U.S. enforcement of the embargo to restrict actions taken by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations. Is that overreaching? I don't think it would be seen that way by most DUers if the underlying policy were one we supported. In that case, we'd be clear that U.S. corporations shouldn't be able to evade the law by acting through a foreign subsidiary.

For example, Walmart has been slammed because it took no significant action upon learning that Wal-Mart de Mexico had been routinely paying bribes to government officers to obtain construction permits. That's a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. (See the New York Times story "Vast Mexico Bribery Case Hushed Up by Wal-Mart After Top-Level Struggle" for the details.)

You quote a news report about a Cuban-embargo case against a Canadian citizen: "The Canadian government has criticised the United States over the charges filed against Mr Sabzali, saying it was trying to impose US law outside its own borders." I don't think that's a valid objection. It's reasonable for the U.S. government to try to regulate the actions of multinational corporations that are based here, such as Walmart. The valid objection is that the underlying policy, whether applied to foreign subsidiaries or to actions taken within the U.S., is a bad one in the case of the Cuban embargo (even though it's a good one in the case of the FCPA).

As to your final point, I know that the embargo is widely called a "blockade" by its opponents in Latin America and elsewhere. Those of us who believe that words have meanings will continue to disagree with them. (A story attributed to Abraham Lincoln: "If you call a tail a leg, how many legs does a sheep have? The answer is four. Calling a tail a leg doesn't make it a leg.&quot One wonders what they would say if the U.S. Navy were to start intercepting ships. I would say "U.S. institutes blockade" but people who've said there was already a blockade couldn't consistently describe the action that way. They might find that they had cheapened the word "blockade" by using it where it didn't apply.

Judi Lynn

(160,525 posts)
14. The embargo also prohibits the sale from national companies based in their own countries
Tue Mar 26, 2013, 11:39 PM
Mar 2013

to Cuba of products like diagnostic equipment for hospitals, treatment equipment, cameras, computers, other electronics, any other mechanical products, anything at all containing even one tiny component with a US patent, or anything made in the U.S.

That means innumerable, vital lifesaving equipment produced elsewhere, sold by other countries to Cuba is forbidden, cannot be used to save Cuban lives.

It also means that Bermuda, tried to arrange a sale to Cuba for its used buses, until the U.S. State Department heard about it and had Latin Affairs specialist (who used to be an aide for Southern mega-racist asshole Senator Jesse Helms) Roger Noriega apply heavy threats via the ambassador informing them they could kiss off their foreign aid, and get a whole lot worse levels of revenge action if they didn't cancel those bus sales to Cuba on the spot.

[center]



Roger Noriega, strong-arm specialist, born
to raise hell against Latin American leftists.[/center]
Bermuda complied, caved it, and of course Cuba continued to have to make do, for the time, with its own domestic stock of home-made buses, called "camelos."

[center][/center]
It's actually a far MORE serious subject than some U.S. Americans or trolls seem to grasp.

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