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xchrom

(108,903 posts)
Mon Sep 10, 2012, 06:41 AM Sep 2012

America's refusal to extradite Bolivia's ex-president to face genocide charges

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/sep/09/america-refusal-extradite-bolivia


Thousands of Bolivian Indians rallying in La Paz to demand the resignation of President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, 16 October 2003. The sign reads, 'Goni, Zorro, murderers of the people', in reference to the president and his defense minister. Photograph: Reuters/Carlos Barria

In October 2003, the intensely pro-US president of Bolivia, Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, sent his security forces to suppress growing popular protests against the government's energy and globalization policies. Using high-powered rifles and machine guns, his military forces killed 67 men, women and children, and injured 400 more, almost all of whom were poor and from the nation's indigenous Aymara communities. Dozens of protesters had been killed by government forces in the prior months when troops were sent to suppress them.

The resulting outrage over what became known as "the Gas Wars" drove Sanchez de Lozada from office and then into exile in the United States, where he was welcomed by his close allies in the Bush administration. He has lived under a shield of asylum in the US ever since.

The Bolivians, however, have never stopped attempting to bring their former leader to justice for what they insist are his genocide and crimes against humanity: namely, ordering the killing of indigenous peaceful protesters in cold blood (as Time Magazine put it: "according to witnesses, the military fired indiscriminately and without warning in El Alto neighborhoods&quot . In 2007, Bolivian prosecutors formally charged him with genocide for the October 2003 incident, charges which were approved by the nation's supreme court.

Bolivia then demanded his extradition from the US for him to stand trial. That demand, ironically, was made pursuant to an extradition treaty signed by Sánchez de Lozada himself with the US. Civil lawsuits have also been filed against him in the US on behalf of the surviving victims
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America's refusal to extradite Bolivia's ex-president to face genocide charges (Original Post) xchrom Sep 2012 OP
Some of the survivors of that massacre lived for some time with horrifying injuries. Judi Lynn Sep 2012 #1
Reference to James Carville's strategy group for Goni's re-election: Judi Lynn Sep 2012 #5
Will Goni be Extradited Back to Bolivia? Judi Lynn Sep 2012 #2
We are so pathetic Roverticus Sep 2012 #3
We'd have to say we wrong. We don't make a habit of that. Nt xchrom Sep 2012 #4

Judi Lynn

(160,450 posts)
1. Some of the survivors of that massacre lived for some time with horrifying injuries.
Mon Sep 10, 2012, 01:49 PM
Sep 2012

Their great crime? Protest.

This scum, Goni, should have NEVER been allowed to burrow into, and infest, a hideout in the U.S., to start with. There is truly no justice if the man doesn't get returned to Bolivia for trial.

[center]

Bolivians found themselves unimpressed
with his very limited ability to speak Spanish,
while assuming the country's leadership,
aided by the campaign strategy of James-
by-God-Carville and his team.[/center]

Judi Lynn

(160,450 posts)
5. Reference to James Carville's strategy group for Goni's re-election:
Mon Sep 10, 2012, 10:58 PM
Sep 2012
America's refusal to extradite Bolivia's ex-president to face genocide charges

~snip~
But there's another important aspect of this case that distinguishes it from the standard immunity Washington gifts to itself and its friends. When he ran for president in 2002, Sánchez de Lozada was deeply unpopular among the vast majority of Bolivians as a result of his prior four-year term as president in the 1990s. To find a way to win despite this, he hired the consulting firm owned and operated by three of Washington's most well-connected Democratic party operatives: James Carville, Stan Greenberg and Bob Shrum. He asked them to import the tactics of American politics into Bolivia to ensure his election victory.

As detailed by a 2006 New York Times review of a film about the Democratic operatives' involvement in Bolivia's election, their strategy was two-fold: first, destroy the reputations of his two opponents so as to depress the enthusiasm of Bolivia's poor for either of them; and then mobilize Sánchez de Lozada's base of elites to ensure he wins by a tiny margin. That strategy worked, as he was elected with a paltry 22.5% of the popular vote. From the Times review:

"'(The film) asks a more probing question: whether Mr Carville and company, in selling a pro-globalization, pro-American candidate, can export American-style campaigning and values to a country so fundamentally different from the United States …
"'It's a very explosive film in Bolivia because it shows close up a very deliberate strategy,' said Jim Shultz, an American political analyst in Bolivia who recently saw the film with a group of friends. 'The film is especially explosive because it's about a candidate – so identified with the United States and so hated by so many Bolivians – being put into office by the political manipulations of US consultants.'
"Mauro Quispe, 33, a cabdriver in La Paz, said he saw slices of the film on the television news, and it raised his ire. 'I was stunned,' he said. 'He was being advised by the Americans, and everything they said was in English.'"
More:
http://boliviarising.blogspot.com/

[center]~~~~~[/center]
~snip~
After 1992 Carville stopped working on domestic campaigns, stating that he would bring unneeded publicity. He then worked on a number of foreign campaigns, including those of Tony Blair - then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom - during the 2001 general election; Ehud Barak of Israel's Labor Party (at the suggestion of Clinton, who had grown frustrated with Benjamin Netanyahu's intransigence in the peace process) in the 1999 Knesset election; and the Liberal Party of Canada. In 2002, Carville worked as a Greenberg Carville Shrum (GCS) strategist to help American-educated Bolivian Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada win the presidency in Bolivia, which was portrayed in a documentary Our Brand Is Crisis.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Carville

Judi Lynn

(160,450 posts)
2. Will Goni be Extradited Back to Bolivia?
Mon Sep 10, 2012, 02:50 PM
Sep 2012

September 10, 2012
Justice for "Black October" Up for Grabs

Will Goni be Extradited Back to Bolivia?

by CHELLIS GLENDINNING

Cochabamba, Bolivia.

On 6 September, the U.S. government denied a 2008 petition from Bolivia to extradite ex-President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada to the Andean nation to face long-standing criminal charges.

Sánchez de Lozada, known on the home front as “Goni,” fled the country in 2003 as a result of massive popular uprisings. Such a victory astounded social movements that were feeling strapped by recently established legal mechanisms: in 1995 the World Trade Organization had been established with the power to deny the rights of any person, community, or nation-state to challenge the supremacy of corporations in their transnational marketplace, and the capacity of the people of Bolivia to go to battle to protect their own water and gas against privatization – and to eject a corrupt government in the process — was one of the earlier skirmishes to restore hope for popular movements.

Inside Bolivia, Goni is regarded as one of the nation’s shadier dictators. The charge against him is genocide: commanding a vicious military attack in October 2003 on protesters and citizens, resulting in 67 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and a general state of public terror. He is also thought to have embezzled huge sums of government funds from the central bank, and some believe that he was involved in high-level narco-trafficking.

Since his seat-of-the-pants flight out of the El Alto airport, though, the ex-president has resided in luxurious digs in Florida, close to his ex-ministers Carlos Sánchez Berzaín and Jorge Berindoague. His U.S. lawyer, Ana C. Reyes, explained the rejection, declaring that the petition to extradite was motivated by “politics.” “The methods adopted by a democratically-elected government in 2003,” she insisted, “were appropriate and necessary for the dangers to the public given a dangerous situation with hostages and rebellious armies causing chaos and threatening lives.”

More:
http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/09/10/will-goni-be-extradited-back-to-bolivia/

Roverticus

(74 posts)
3. We are so pathetic
Mon Sep 10, 2012, 03:00 PM
Sep 2012

Why cant we see that these actions are extremely unpopular in Bolivia, across political lines. Even the right wants this guy put to justice. There is zero value in supporting "pro-US" politicians when they have no support in their own country. How does the US plan on making in roads in this country, when we back controversial politicians like this. C'mon pro-business right, can't you at least pick your battles more wisely. They should know better after failing with the Shah, the Somoza dynasty and countless other failed "pro-US" right-wingers with zero popularity in their own countries.

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