Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumSomething is seriously wrong on the East Coast — and it’s killing all the baby puffins
http://grist.org/climate-energy/something-is-seriously-wrong-on-the-east-coast-and-its-killing-all-the-baby-puffins/?w=470&h=265&crop=1
The new poster child for climate change had his coming-out party in June 2012, when Petey the puffin chick first went live into thousands of homes and schools all over the world. The Puffin Cam capturing baby Peteys every chirp had been set up on Maines Seal Island by Stephen Kress, The Puffin Man, who founded the Audubon Societys Project Puffin in 1973. Puffins, whose orange bills and furrowed eyes make them look like penguins dressed as sad clowns, used to nest on many islands off the Maine coast, but 300 years of hunting for their meat, eggs, and feathers nearly wiped them out. Project Puffin transplanted young puffins from Newfoundland to several islands in Maine, and after years of effort the colonies were reestablished and the project became one of Audubons great success stories. By 2013, about 1,000 puffin pairs were nesting in Maine.
Now, thanks to a grant from the Annenberg Foundation, the Puffin Cam offered new opportunities for research and outreach. Puffin parents dote on their single chick, sheltering it in a two-foot burrow beneath rocky ledges and bringing it piles of small fish each day. Researchers would get to watch live puffin feeding behavior for the first time, and schoolkids around the world would be falling for Petey.
But Kress soon noticed that something was wrong. Puffins dine primarily on hake and herring, two teardrop-shaped fish that have always been abundant in the Gulf of Maine. But Peteys parents brought him mostly butterfish, which are shaped more like saucers. Kress watched Petey repeatedly pick up butterfish and try to swallow them. The video is absurd and tragic, because the butterfish is wider than the little gray fluff ball, who keeps tossing his head back, trying to choke down the fish, only to drop it, shaking with the effort. Petey tries again and again, but he never manages it. For weeks, his parents kept bringing him butterfish, and he kept struggling. Eventually, he began moving less and less. On July 20, Petey expired in front of a live audience. Puffin snuff.
When he died, there was a huge outcry from viewers, Kress tells me. But we thought, Well, thats nature. They dont all live. Its normal to have some chicks die. Puffins successfully raise chicks 77 percent of the time, and Peteys parents had a good track record; Kress assumed they were just unlucky. Then he checked the other 64 burrows he was tracking: Only 31 percent had successfully fledged. He saw dead chicks and piles of rotting butterfish everywhere. That, he says, was the epiphany.
daleanime
(17,796 posts)mountain grammy
(26,598 posts)WheelWalker
(8,954 posts)pscot
(21,024 posts)nashville_brook
(20,958 posts)it's down by almost 40%. the extension service earlier this year said the stocks being "fully exploited." but it seems they didn't warn about a dramatic drop-off in the catch.
something is wrong in our oceans and we have to do something about it.
hatrack
(59,574 posts)Freedom! Markets! Growth! 'Murca! Gaw-duh!
nashville_brook
(20,958 posts)the alarming language (fully exploited) without any sort of regulatory addition. i mean come on -- if the stocks are fully exploited, it's the fish/game folks who need to curb the crabbing. just do it. the ex-CEOs out there fishing in retirement will live a few years. the REAL fishermen (folks who depend on fishing for a living) aren't going to have a livelihood if we keep this up.
and the world will lose a treasure in the fragile habitat down there.
Nihil
(13,508 posts)Yes, by all means, stop the weekender ex-CEOs or whoever as well but the problem
is from the industrial scouring of the oceans by professionals.
That's what has caused so many different species to hit near extinction levels
of population loss and what has been the effect? They moved on to a new species
and strained those out of existence too (in between simply fishing illegally for the
previous types, ignoring any attempts at "quotas" and callously & wastefully
dumping all manner of dead creatures back into the water as "by-catch" .