Religion
Related: About this forumWhat was God's role in Auschwitz? A question often prohibited, but always asked
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2014/jun/16/god-auschwitz-otto-dov-kulka-religious-beliefOtto Dov Kulka's writing considers how religious belief can exist in a world with no future. His answer comes in the form of a dream
Andrew Brown
Monday 16 June 2014 06.00 EDT
Auschwitz, Poland - 13 Oct 2008
'Implicit in Otto Dov Kulka's writing is the very disturbing question of whether he could have felt the safety he did in this sky without the yearning to escape from the horror that surrounded him below.' Photograph: Rex Features
One part of the immense distance that separates Gentiles from the Jewish experience of Auschwitz is the role of God there. Of course many atheists and many Christians died there, along with people who had believed in humanity and in the future. But there is a peculiar quality of claustrophobic horror in Jewish reflections on the matter, for they are the chosen people whose whole history is of wrangling with God; yet an omnipotent God singled them out for this dreadful fate. If we disregard the frankly disgusting suggestion that they deserved it, there is no explanation possible and certainly not one that does not sound glib. Yet that does not stop the conversation.
Otto Dov Kulka approaches this in two ways. The first is so indirect as to leave almost no traces. He talks about beauty: the most beautiful and innocent experience of his childhood, he says, was watching the skies of southern Poland where "silver-coloured toy aeroplanes carrying greetings from distant worlds pass slowly across the azure skies while around them explode what look like white bubbles. The aeroplanes pass by and the skies remain blue and lovely, and far off, far off on that clear summer day, distant blue hills as though not of this world make their presence felt."
Yet these were seen from inside the camp. "I took in nothing but that beauty and those colours, and so they have remained imprinted in my memory. This contrast is an integral element of the black columns that are swallowed up in the crematoria, the barbed-wire fences that are stretched tight all around by the concrete pillars. But in that experience all this seemingly did not exist, only in the background and not consciously."
Implicit in this is the very disturbing question of whether he could have felt the safety he did in this sky without the yearning to escape from the horror that surrounded him below.
more at link
SamKnause
(13,091 posts)skepticscott
(13,029 posts)How about this: The "omnipotent god" that the Jews worship doesn't exist and never has, except in their minds, and as a result, couldn't possibly have saved them from being murdered by the millions.
Is this what passes for a deep thinker in your pantheon?
unblock
(52,183 posts)there are many jewish atheists.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)unblock
(52,183 posts)as an atheist, i'm not merely and "ethnic" jew, i'm a jew in every meaningful sense of the word.
judaism *has* a mythological story, but it just a story; belief in it is not a required part of the religion.
the distinction is, among jews, those who believe and those who don't believe in the mythological stories of judaism.
but both believers and non-believers are, or can be, "religious" jews.
an "ethnic" jew would be someone who identifies as jewish (jewish mother or conversion) but doesn't observe any of the jewish laws.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)of the religious aspect of being Jewish as not being "meaningful"
Just a wild notion.
unblock
(52,183 posts)all i'm saying is that belief has nothing to do with membership in terms of being considered a jew, or even a "religious" jew. that doesn't mean they are meaningless at all.
the mythological stories from the torah, and also from the kaballah, certainly are a part of judaism and have meaning to those who believe in those aspects. in fact, the stories even have meaning for many jew who don't "believe".
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)AND that you're a Jew "in every meaningful sense of the word". Since you don't believe in god, you're not Jewish in the religious sense of Jews who DO believe in god, and are therefore saying that that sense is not meaningful (since it doesn't apply to you).
So you said just exactly that.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)You seem to be conflating "cultural" with "religious".
unblock
(52,183 posts)christianity is a religion of faith; belief is the key to membership in the religion.
judaism is a religion of identity; you don't need to belief to be "religious".
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)My mom was Jewish, I'm part ethnically jewish, my kids are part ethnically jewish, none of us are religious. Identifying oneself as jewish does not make one religious. My wife's family was religious, she is still a cultural or secular jew, she celebrates cultural jewish festivals, and we celebrate them with her, but she also is not religious. You can continue to insist that identifying as Jewish makes one religious, but doing so just eliminates meaning from the word "religious".
unblock
(52,183 posts)yiddish and bagels and so on.
that doesn't make you "religious", but it could make you a "cultural jew".
keeping kosher and keeping shabbat, attending shul, etc., would make you a "religious jew".
a religious jew might believe or not, that really doesn't matter in determining whether or not they're a "religious jew".
but a "cultural jew" is no less of a jew than a "religious jew", they are all full members of the religion.
Dark n Stormy Knight
(9,760 posts)Religions always use some convoluted explanation for anything about god that doesn't make sense. Basically, "God works in mysterious ways." Nothing I've ever read that supposedly proves the existence of a deity meets the standards for logical argument. People believe in "him" because they were taught to, and most cannot ever escape that brainwashing.
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)That still leaves open the question of who they're merciful towards. Believers throughout history have regularly wished for their god to help them smite their enemies. Nowhere is it written that just because you're a god, you have to be nice to everyone.
unblock
(52,183 posts)that's what i learned from my years in texas, anyway
edhopper
(33,556 posts)the Cowboys still suck.
edhopper
(33,556 posts)is one of the reasons that lead me to atheism.
When you grow up being taught you are part of the "chosen people" by God. And this selfsame God does nothing when this happens, it makes you think.
unblock
(52,183 posts)"chosen people" meant more that god had chosen jews to be subject to jewish law.
hence non-jews are subject to other laws perhaps, but not jewish law. jews have no problem with gentiles eating pork.
this is at the root of why jews generally do not proselytize and why conversion to judaism is a challenge.
in more sardonic moments, jews have been known for saying that god chose us for a life of misery.
edhopper
(33,556 posts)the people who were closer to God than any others. The people God chose to give his laws too.
Unless Jesus was, in fact, the son of God, or Mohamed was his profit, they other religions had to be wrong in their assessment of God.
But that apparently wasn't enough to do anything in the Holocaust.
God not existing seemed the more logical choice.
unblock
(52,183 posts)never was supposed to. it's a fine jewish tradition to go off on an angry rant to god, why, why do you do this to me, to us, to my family, yada, yada, yada. but there was never any promise of richness or reward simply for being jewish or following god's law.
jewish ethics are not transactional; they are not based on a notion of getting a reward for doing the right thing. judaism is a religion of identity. jews follow the laws and traditions because it's who we are. not because we expect or even deserve any reward for it. it's just who we are. why the rules about facial hair or mixing threads? meat and cheese are both ok just not together? rabbis can come up with spiritual "whys" for these, but they are fundamentally just markers of our identity. we do these things because that's what it means to be jewish.
of course, as with any religion, people pick and chose exactly which rules to obey....
edhopper
(33,556 posts)but the God that Jewish people worship sat back and let this atrocity happen, as he has throughout history, except when he decides to act at less egregious events.
People can dance in circles about why God did nothing, but it is more logical that there is no God, at least not the one the Torah talks about.
Seems this God decided "Oh screw the Jews, I helped them already"
Exodus 6:6
"Therefore, say to the Israelites: 'I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.
unblock
(52,183 posts)and of course he kills jesus too. add one more jew to the list....
and of course, plenty of jews believe that god did not at all sit by and do nothing, god in fact made it happen, and has his reasons, they are just rather hard for us to fathom.
is it more logical that there is no god? of course, and there's no need to convince me as i've always been an atheist.
you were playing devils advocate.
I have heard these arguments and responding to them, not debating you per se.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Seriously, step back a bit. The creator of the universe singled out one tribal grouping of one species on one planet in one solar system in one galaxy from the billions of galaxies and their billions of stars and their planets and their species?
It is a failed concept from an obsolete cosmology.
rug
(82,333 posts)It was not the work of God.
I don't think it was, and i haven't heard that it was his work from any but a few.
But this isn't about God causing the holocaust, it's about him sitting by while millions of innocents, including a third of his "chosen people" were sent to their deaths.
It's about the sin of inaction.
If all evil needs is for good men to do nothing, what does that say about a God who does nothing.
If a God existed, this is indefensible.
rug
(82,333 posts)This answer is about the Holocaust written by a survivor.
http://www.questia.com/library/4437626/survival-in-auschwitz-the-nazi-assault-on-humanity
The facts of the story are more riveting than a philosophical question.
edhopper
(33,556 posts)sorry link came up blank.
Maybe you could post a pertinent paragraph.
rug
(82,333 posts)Actually what I find fascinating about the riddle is that it's based on philosophy not science.
That link requires a free registration and you can read the book for free.
Here's a summary.
http://www.enotes.com/topics/survival-in-auschwitz
Also, I am not saying we should blame God for the Holocaust. The Nazis and German people are squarely to blame.
But there is reason to question why the God I was brought up to believe in would do nothing when it happened.
As I said, part of my path to atheism.
pinto
(106,886 posts)Had a friend, co-worker who's father was in the German army during WWII, Eastern Front. She was very young but got the take that he essentially did what was expected of him as a German citizen. Though he didn't participate directly in the mass killings of Jews, Romani, gays, et al. (he spent much of the war as a POW) when it became clear most of the family chose to emigrate.
Jim__
(14,074 posts)Monsters exist. And if these monsters have political power, most of us will obey, especially when not obeying leads to imprisonment, torture and death.
Or, maybe we could blame it on natural selection and our selected trait of striving to get along with others in our group - even when our group is being led by a monster.
rug
(82,333 posts)The point I suspect he's making is that people are not created monsters, although we all have the capacity to become one, or a Beowulf.
rug
(82,333 posts)The point I suspect he's making is that people are not created monsters, although we all have the capacity to become one, or a Beowulf.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)"It was not the work of God."
But it WAS the work of ~66 million Christians, roughly split 67% protestant, 33% catholic.
rug
(82,333 posts)Your "statistic" is simply the entire population of Germany.
Give it up.
AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)Vile though they were, there were only two men.
But I suppose, they were only obeying orders.
rug
(82,333 posts)AtheistCrusader
(33,982 posts)However, the construction of that tower isn't really a moral proposition, and wasn't built by people who held deep beliefs around the proposed morality of the action.
But to clarify my grievance, it's along the lines of 'they should have known better'.
Response to cbayer (Original post)
Adam051188 This message was self-deleted by its author.
edhopper
(33,556 posts)like the Bush family?
LostOne4Ever
(9,288 posts)[div class="excerpt" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #bfbfbf; border-radius:0.4615em; box-shadow:3px 3px 3px #999999;"]Wenn es einen Gott gibt muß er mich um Verzeihung bitten.
or in English:
[div class="excerpt" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #bfbfbf; border-radius:0.4615em; box-shadow:3px 3px 3px #999999;"]If there is a god, he will have to beg for my forgiveness.