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cbayer

(146,218 posts)
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 07:05 AM Jun 2014

What was God's role in Auschwitz? A question often prohibited, but always asked

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2014/jun/16/god-auschwitz-otto-dov-kulka-religious-belief

Otto Dov Kulka's writing considers how religious belief can exist in a world with no future. His answer comes in the form of a dream

Andrew Brown
Monday 16 June 2014 06.00 EDT


Auschwitz, Poland - 13 Oct 2008
'Implicit in Otto Dov Kulka's writing is the very disturbing question of whether he could have felt the safety he did in this sky without the yearning to escape from the horror that surrounded him below.' Photograph: Rex Features


One part of the immense distance that separates Gentiles from the Jewish experience of Auschwitz is the role of God there. Of course many atheists and many Christians died there, along with people who had believed in humanity and in the future. But there is a peculiar quality of claustrophobic horror in Jewish reflections on the matter, for they are the chosen people whose whole history is of wrangling with God; yet an omnipotent God singled them out for this dreadful fate. If we disregard the frankly disgusting suggestion that they deserved it, there is no explanation possible and certainly not one that does not sound glib. Yet that does not stop the conversation.

Otto Dov Kulka approaches this in two ways. The first is so indirect as to leave almost no traces. He talks about beauty: the most beautiful and innocent experience of his childhood, he says, was watching the skies of southern Poland where "silver-coloured toy aeroplanes carrying greetings from distant worlds pass slowly across the azure skies while around them explode what look like white bubbles. The aeroplanes pass by and the skies remain blue and lovely, and far off, far off on that clear summer day, distant blue hills as though not of this world make their presence felt."

Yet these were seen from inside the camp. "I took in nothing but that beauty and those colours, and so they have remained imprinted in my memory. This contrast is an integral element of the black columns that are swallowed up in the crematoria, the barbed-wire fences that are stretched tight all around by the concrete pillars. But in that experience all this seemingly did not exist, only in the background and not consciously."

Implicit in this is the very disturbing question of whether he could have felt the safety he did in this sky without the yearning to escape from the horror that surrounded him below.

more at link
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What was God's role in Auschwitz? A question often prohibited, but always asked (Original Post) cbayer Jun 2014 OP
If this magical deity exists his, her, or its role is apparently "Observe But Do Not Interfere". SamKnause Jun 2014 #1
No explanation possible? Seriously? skepticscott Jun 2014 #2
some jews. unblock Jun 2014 #7
Only by using the ethnic rather than religious meaning of the word. Warren Stupidity Jun 2014 #15
not quite the proper distinction. unblock Jun 2014 #17
Some Jews might just object to your dismissal skepticscott Jun 2014 #20
i never said anything like that at all. unblock Jun 2014 #25
You said that you're an atheist skepticscott Jun 2014 #35
Not in any common sense of the word "religious". Warren Stupidity Jun 2014 #30
no, i'm just not using the christian definition of "religious". unblock Jun 2014 #32
Well we are going to have to disagree. Warren Stupidity Jun 2014 #33
yes, there's also a cultural aspect to judaism unblock Jun 2014 #34
Agreed. But it seems to me that this, like every question about god, cannot be answered--by design. Dark n Stormy Knight Jun 2014 #28
How Could A Merciful God Allow Such Tragedy cantbeserious Jun 2014 #3
Even if that "merciful god" exists skepticscott Jun 2014 #4
god favors those who pray harder. at least that's how he decides who wins football games. unblock Jun 2014 #8
Even with a stadium that lets God look in edhopper Jun 2014 #24
The Holocaust edhopper Jun 2014 #5
i grew up learning that "chosen people" didn't mean chosen for good things. that's calvinism. unblock Jun 2014 #6
But chosen to follow God edhopper Jun 2014 #9
but that closeness has nothing to do with getting better treatment unblock Jun 2014 #10
That's all well and good edhopper Jun 2014 #11
yeah but god brings misery to lot and also kills everyone except noah and his immediate family. unblock Jun 2014 #12
I know edhopper Jun 2014 #13
The whole concept, no matter how it is parsed, is ridiculous tribalism. Warren Stupidity Jun 2014 #16
Here is one atheist's answer. rug Jun 2014 #14
No edhopper Jun 2014 #18
No, you're simply repeating Epicurus' question of 2300 years ago. rug Jun 2014 #19
I still haven't heard a good answer for Epicurus edhopper Jun 2014 #21
No one has for 2300 years. rug Jun 2014 #22
Thanks edhopper Jun 2014 #23
That's a really interesting quote. A lot of truth in it, imo. pinto Jun 2014 #27
Doesn't that imply that it's God's fault because he created so many common men? Jim__ Jun 2014 #31
I don't think so, particularly in Levi's case; he was never a believer to begin with. rug Jun 2014 #36
I don't think so, particularly in Levi's case; he was never a believer to begin with. rug Jun 2014 #37
Nothing is. AtheistCrusader Jun 2014 #39
Bormann and Goebbels were explicitly atheists. rug Jun 2014 #40
Bormann and Goebbels didn't do it all themselves. AtheistCrusader Jun 2014 #41
Eiffel didn't build the Tower by himself but it's got his name on it. rug Jun 2014 #42
I readily grant that. AtheistCrusader Jun 2014 #43
This message was self-deleted by its author Adam051188 Jun 2014 #26
You mean edhopper Jun 2014 #29
As was written on the walls of the Mauthausen concentration camp LostOne4Ever Jun 2014 #38
 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
2. No explanation possible? Seriously?
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 07:31 AM
Jun 2014

How about this: The "omnipotent god" that the Jews worship doesn't exist and never has, except in their minds, and as a result, couldn't possibly have saved them from being murdered by the millions.

Is this what passes for a deep thinker in your pantheon?

unblock

(52,183 posts)
17. not quite the proper distinction.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 01:35 PM
Jun 2014

as an atheist, i'm not merely and "ethnic" jew, i'm a jew in every meaningful sense of the word.
judaism *has* a mythological story, but it just a story; belief in it is not a required part of the religion.

the distinction is, among jews, those who believe and those who don't believe in the mythological stories of judaism.

but both believers and non-believers are, or can be, "religious" jews.

an "ethnic" jew would be someone who identifies as jewish (jewish mother or conversion) but doesn't observe any of the jewish laws.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
20. Some Jews might just object to your dismissal
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 02:53 PM
Jun 2014

of the religious aspect of being Jewish as not being "meaningful"

Just a wild notion.

unblock

(52,183 posts)
25. i never said anything like that at all.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 03:45 PM
Jun 2014

all i'm saying is that belief has nothing to do with membership in terms of being considered a jew, or even a "religious" jew. that doesn't mean they are meaningless at all.

the mythological stories from the torah, and also from the kaballah, certainly are a part of judaism and have meaning to those who believe in those aspects. in fact, the stories even have meaning for many jew who don't "believe".

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
35. You said that you're an atheist
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 05:16 PM
Jun 2014

AND that you're a Jew "in every meaningful sense of the word". Since you don't believe in god, you're not Jewish in the religious sense of Jews who DO believe in god, and are therefore saying that that sense is not meaningful (since it doesn't apply to you).

So you said just exactly that.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
30. Not in any common sense of the word "religious".
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 04:31 PM
Jun 2014

You seem to be conflating "cultural" with "religious".

unblock

(52,183 posts)
32. no, i'm just not using the christian definition of "religious".
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 04:39 PM
Jun 2014

christianity is a religion of faith; belief is the key to membership in the religion.
judaism is a religion of identity; you don't need to belief to be "religious".

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
33. Well we are going to have to disagree.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 04:45 PM
Jun 2014

My mom was Jewish, I'm part ethnically jewish, my kids are part ethnically jewish, none of us are religious. Identifying oneself as jewish does not make one religious. My wife's family was religious, she is still a cultural or secular jew, she celebrates cultural jewish festivals, and we celebrate them with her, but she also is not religious. You can continue to insist that identifying as Jewish makes one religious, but doing so just eliminates meaning from the word "religious".

unblock

(52,183 posts)
34. yes, there's also a cultural aspect to judaism
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 04:53 PM
Jun 2014

yiddish and bagels and so on.

that doesn't make you "religious", but it could make you a "cultural jew".

keeping kosher and keeping shabbat, attending shul, etc., would make you a "religious jew".
a religious jew might believe or not, that really doesn't matter in determining whether or not they're a "religious jew".

but a "cultural jew" is no less of a jew than a "religious jew", they are all full members of the religion.


Dark n Stormy Knight

(9,760 posts)
28. Agreed. But it seems to me that this, like every question about god, cannot be answered--by design.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 03:54 PM
Jun 2014

Religions always use some convoluted explanation for anything about god that doesn't make sense. Basically, "God works in mysterious ways." Nothing I've ever read that supposedly proves the existence of a deity meets the standards for logical argument. People believe in "him" because they were taught to, and most cannot ever escape that brainwashing.

 

skepticscott

(13,029 posts)
4. Even if that "merciful god" exists
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 09:00 AM
Jun 2014

That still leaves open the question of who they're merciful towards. Believers throughout history have regularly wished for their god to help them smite their enemies. Nowhere is it written that just because you're a god, you have to be nice to everyone.

unblock

(52,183 posts)
8. god favors those who pray harder. at least that's how he decides who wins football games.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 09:44 AM
Jun 2014

that's what i learned from my years in texas, anyway


edhopper

(33,556 posts)
5. The Holocaust
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 09:12 AM
Jun 2014

is one of the reasons that lead me to atheism.
When you grow up being taught you are part of the "chosen people" by God. And this selfsame God does nothing when this happens, it makes you think.

unblock

(52,183 posts)
6. i grew up learning that "chosen people" didn't mean chosen for good things. that's calvinism.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 09:40 AM
Jun 2014

"chosen people" meant more that god had chosen jews to be subject to jewish law.

hence non-jews are subject to other laws perhaps, but not jewish law. jews have no problem with gentiles eating pork.

this is at the root of why jews generally do not proselytize and why conversion to judaism is a challenge.


in more sardonic moments, jews have been known for saying that god chose us for a life of misery.

edhopper

(33,556 posts)
9. But chosen to follow God
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 10:49 AM
Jun 2014

the people who were closer to God than any others. The people God chose to give his laws too.
Unless Jesus was, in fact, the son of God, or Mohamed was his profit, they other religions had to be wrong in their assessment of God.
But that apparently wasn't enough to do anything in the Holocaust.
God not existing seemed the more logical choice.

unblock

(52,183 posts)
10. but that closeness has nothing to do with getting better treatment
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 11:21 AM
Jun 2014

never was supposed to. it's a fine jewish tradition to go off on an angry rant to god, why, why do you do this to me, to us, to my family, yada, yada, yada. but there was never any promise of richness or reward simply for being jewish or following god's law.

jewish ethics are not transactional; they are not based on a notion of getting a reward for doing the right thing. judaism is a religion of identity. jews follow the laws and traditions because it's who we are. not because we expect or even deserve any reward for it. it's just who we are. why the rules about facial hair or mixing threads? meat and cheese are both ok just not together? rabbis can come up with spiritual "whys" for these, but they are fundamentally just markers of our identity. we do these things because that's what it means to be jewish.

of course, as with any religion, people pick and chose exactly which rules to obey....

edhopper

(33,556 posts)
11. That's all well and good
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 12:06 PM
Jun 2014

but the God that Jewish people worship sat back and let this atrocity happen, as he has throughout history, except when he decides to act at less egregious events.
People can dance in circles about why God did nothing, but it is more logical that there is no God, at least not the one the Torah talks about.

Seems this God decided "Oh screw the Jews, I helped them already"

Exodus 6:6
"Therefore, say to the Israelites: 'I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.

unblock

(52,183 posts)
12. yeah but god brings misery to lot and also kills everyone except noah and his immediate family.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 12:14 PM
Jun 2014

and of course he kills jesus too. add one more jew to the list....

and of course, plenty of jews believe that god did not at all sit by and do nothing, god in fact made it happen, and has his reasons, they are just rather hard for us to fathom.


is it more logical that there is no god? of course, and there's no need to convince me as i've always been an atheist.

edhopper

(33,556 posts)
13. I know
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 12:16 PM
Jun 2014

you were playing devils advocate.
I have heard these arguments and responding to them, not debating you per se.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
16. The whole concept, no matter how it is parsed, is ridiculous tribalism.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 01:32 PM
Jun 2014

Seriously, step back a bit. The creator of the universe singled out one tribal grouping of one species on one planet in one solar system in one galaxy from the billions of galaxies and their billions of stars and their planets and their species?

It is a failed concept from an obsolete cosmology.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
14. Here is one atheist's answer.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 01:25 PM
Jun 2014
"The ideas (Hitler and Mussolini) proclaimed were not always the same and were, in general, aberrant or silly or cruel. And yet they were acclaimed with hosannahs and followed to the death by millions of the faithful. We must remember that these faithful followers, among them the diligent executors of inhuman orders, were not born torturers, were not (with a few exceptions) monsters: they were ordinary men. Monsters exist, but they are too few in number to be truly dangerous. More dangerous are the common men, the functionaries ready to believe and to act without asking questions . . . " - Primo Levi, Afterword to If This is a Man

It was not the work of God.

edhopper

(33,556 posts)
18. No
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 02:44 PM
Jun 2014

I don't think it was, and i haven't heard that it was his work from any but a few.
But this isn't about God causing the holocaust, it's about him sitting by while millions of innocents, including a third of his "chosen people" were sent to their deaths.
It's about the sin of inaction.
If all evil needs is for good men to do nothing, what does that say about a God who does nothing.
If a God existed, this is indefensible.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
19. No, you're simply repeating Epicurus' question of 2300 years ago.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 02:53 PM
Jun 2014

This answer is about the Holocaust written by a survivor.

http://www.questia.com/library/4437626/survival-in-auschwitz-the-nazi-assault-on-humanity

The facts of the story are more riveting than a philosophical question.

edhopper

(33,556 posts)
21. I still haven't heard a good answer for Epicurus
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 02:57 PM
Jun 2014

sorry link came up blank.

Maybe you could post a pertinent paragraph.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
22. No one has for 2300 years.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 03:06 PM
Jun 2014

Actually what I find fascinating about the riddle is that it's based on philosophy not science.

That link requires a free registration and you can read the book for free.

Here's a summary.

http://www.enotes.com/topics/survival-in-auschwitz

edhopper

(33,556 posts)
23. Thanks
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 03:10 PM
Jun 2014

Also, I am not saying we should blame God for the Holocaust. The Nazis and German people are squarely to blame.
But there is reason to question why the God I was brought up to believe in would do nothing when it happened.
As I said, part of my path to atheism.

pinto

(106,886 posts)
27. That's a really interesting quote. A lot of truth in it, imo.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 03:50 PM
Jun 2014

Had a friend, co-worker who's father was in the German army during WWII, Eastern Front. She was very young but got the take that he essentially did what was expected of him as a German citizen. Though he didn't participate directly in the mass killings of Jews, Romani, gays, et al. (he spent much of the war as a POW) when it became clear most of the family chose to emigrate.

Jim__

(14,074 posts)
31. Doesn't that imply that it's God's fault because he created so many common men?
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 04:39 PM
Jun 2014

Monsters exist. And if these monsters have political power, most of us will obey, especially when not obeying leads to imprisonment, torture and death.

Or, maybe we could blame it on natural selection and our selected trait of striving to get along with others in our group - even when our group is being led by a monster.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
36. I don't think so, particularly in Levi's case; he was never a believer to begin with.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 05:28 PM
Jun 2014

The point I suspect he's making is that people are not created monsters, although we all have the capacity to become one, or a Beowulf.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
37. I don't think so, particularly in Levi's case; he was never a believer to begin with.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 05:29 PM
Jun 2014

The point I suspect he's making is that people are not created monsters, although we all have the capacity to become one, or a Beowulf.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
39. Nothing is.
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 11:53 PM
Jun 2014

"It was not the work of God."


But it WAS the work of ~66 million Christians, roughly split 67% protestant, 33% catholic.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
40. Bormann and Goebbels were explicitly atheists.
Tue Jun 17, 2014, 01:05 AM
Jun 2014

Your "statistic" is simply the entire population of Germany.

Give it up.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
41. Bormann and Goebbels didn't do it all themselves.
Tue Jun 17, 2014, 02:34 AM
Jun 2014

Vile though they were, there were only two men.

But I suppose, they were only obeying orders.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
43. I readily grant that.
Tue Jun 17, 2014, 01:47 PM
Jun 2014

However, the construction of that tower isn't really a moral proposition, and wasn't built by people who held deep beliefs around the proposed morality of the action.


But to clarify my grievance, it's along the lines of 'they should have known better'.

Response to cbayer (Original post)

LostOne4Ever

(9,288 posts)
38. As was written on the walls of the Mauthausen concentration camp
Mon Jun 16, 2014, 06:22 PM
Jun 2014

[div class="excerpt" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #bfbfbf; border-radius:0.4615em; box-shadow:3px 3px 3px #999999;"]Wenn es einen Gott gibt muß er mich um Verzeihung bitten.

or in English:

[div class="excerpt" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #bfbfbf; border-radius:0.4615em; box-shadow:3px 3px 3px #999999;"]If there is a god, he will have to beg for my forgiveness.

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