Religion
Related: About this forum"A Reasoned Defense of Paganism" and "In Defense of Trying to Deconvert People"
People have had religious experiences some like these, some different for at least as long as weve been human. This is my frustration with academic explanations that credit the origins of religion to the fear of death, the need to inspire self-sacrifice, and the desire to reinforce social norms and hierarchies. Those are all true, but they ignore the many many instances where humans have had a life-changing encounter with a God or a spirit.
Religious experiences are plainly real the question is how we interpret them. (emphasis added)
Interpretations that are at odds with known facts lack integrity again, we are not free to believe anything we want. But outside of things we know arent possible, the best interpretations arent the ones that most closely align with todays popular views (consensus reality), theyre the ones that are most meaningful and helpful to us.
Interpreting my religious experiences in a polytheistic context has been very good for me, so I order my life as though that interpretation is completely true, even though I recognize I can never know for sure.
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/johnbeckett/2014/06/a-reasoned-defense-of-paganism.html
This post was written in response to Daniel Fincke's In Defense of Trying to Deconvert People. Fincke's point (in part):
And false theological beliefs about all these precisely matters are common. And they are, effectively, bad philosophical answers with concomitantly bad effects, even though sometimes they are only bad for individuals or their families. Religions regularly encourage bias-bolstering methods of reasoning as virtuous and baptize them faith. They often cling to superstitious and supernaturalistic claims that are decades or centuries out of date and which preempt (or at least encumber) philosophical updating. They are usually rife with regressive and stagnating value-formation processes that make regressive or stagnant values routine.
And a lot of us atheists who seek to deconvert are the very opposite of elitists looking down on the religious. We were religious. We challenge religious beliefs because we are pushing back against what we were ourselves misled to believe. We have every moral right to complain if we think we were lied to and harmed. We have every moral right to talk back to those we think misled us and to reach out to those who we think were misled with us. We care enough about these people as former brethren to want to share with them what we think we have learned. Werespect them enough to have the difficult conversations about the true and the good, rather than to write them off the religious as hopelessly wedded to their false beliefs or incapable of understanding any better. Those concerned with religious tolerance and with respecting religious experiences should respect us apostates when we want to speak about our experiences with our former religions. We deserve to be a part of the discussion about religion.
Both articles are worth reading in their entirety, in my opinion.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)He makes a great case for being heard, respected and part of the discussion.
But when he starts talking about telling others that they have been harmed in the same way that he has, has crossed the line into proselytizing.
And that's not cool, imo.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)That's just a riff on the same idiotic meme that gets repeated on this board over and over-that if we can't know things for certain, then every interpretation and every explanation has to be given equal credence. And this author takes it even further down the road of stupid by claiming that "better" explanations are the ones that make us feel warm and fuzzy, not the ones that conform most closely with verifiable reality.
That's fine if you want to self-delude, as the author clearly does, but the dangers of that are manifest, and it's not a tendency that the author should be proud to share with others.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)If the author said that every interpretation and explanation should get equal credence, then he can't have also said that there were better or worse interpretations, or that the better ones "make us feel warm and fuzzy" as you put it. The author makes it clear that he's not talking about avoiding conforming with verifiable reality. He's talking about what happens after agreement with verifiable reality has been taken into account.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)Or didn't you read that part? And yes, the author tries to appear superficially rational by saying that he's not going to swallow the totally, utterly, completely impossible (yippee for him), but then loses it when he says that as long as something is even remotely possible, he'll gladly suspend critical thinking in favor of feel-goodiness.
WovenGems
(776 posts)When you see something that boggles the mind say first "There is no such thing as magic." then begin the investigation. If after an in depth investigation one is still clueless admit the universe just threw a knuckleball that you missed.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,294 posts)Beckett says, quoting Fincke:
If we have good reasons to think that their beliefs about the most fundamental matters of existence and ethics are fundamentally askew, then we (have) not only the moral right but have a moral duty to proactively counter them and advance our own positive alternative philosophical views.
The condition to note there is "fundamentally askew". As an example of a belief about a most fundamental matter of existence that is fundamentally askew, there are the fundamentalist Christians who think that God would not allow global warming, so therefore it can't be happening, and we can chuck as much CO2 in the air as we want. These people do exist, and they're idiots, and they are also endangering the rest of us. We have to counter them. Similarly, the ethics that are fundamentally askew include the homophobia driven by various religions. Again, it is our duty to society to fight such views. We should do so honestly, but whether we can manage respect when dealing with such views is hard to know. Sometimes a bigot has to be told they're a bigot, whether or not it's because of their religion.
okasha
(11,573 posts)by missionaries for their urge to convert the heathen. The proper response in all cases is "Get out of my face.."
Now, if you want to persuade someone on an issue, present facts about the issue. Don't yatter at them about their "delusional thinking" or "cognitive dissonance" or insist that something about them is "fundamentally askew." That may feed your ego, but it won't persuade anyone.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,294 posts)because Fincke's piece is all about presenting facts, and not 'yattering'.
The conclusion:
okasha
(11,573 posts)If the issue, say, is global warming, present them with facts about global warming. It's quite possible to deal with issues calmly and rationally without attacking someone's religion.
And by the way, it's not the religious who are the problem in that regard. It's the petroleum industry and the addiction of the public to petroleum products that are driving it.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Oh you'll have no dispute with me that they play a huge role - funding climate change "skeptics," making campaign contributions to industry-friendly candidates, etc.
But when you look at the average low-information voter who is so easily led, so easily convinced that his position, which mirrors exactly what the right-wing noise machine tells him to think, when it meshes so tightly with the Republican party agenda which is tied to god itself, is it not possible to see, in just the tiniest way, that religious thinking - which declares itself ABOVE the facts of even "another way of knowing" DESPITE the facts - might just play a role?
Just maybe?
muriel_volestrangler
(101,294 posts)Was Limbaugh right? Arguably, yes.
The Bible teaches that earth and all its subsystems-including the climate system-are the product of a God who is an infinitely wise Designer, an infinitely powerful Creator, and an infinitely faithful Sustainer. It teaches that when God finished creating the earth and everything in it, He declared it "very good" (Genesis 1:31); that He created it by His infinitely powerful word (Genesis 1:3, 6, 9, 14, 20, 24; John 1:13); and that He sustains it "by the word of His power" (Hebrews 1:3).
Now I ask you, does an infinitely wise designer plan something to be so fragile that a proportionately tiny stress will cause it to collapse? Does a good architect, for instance, design a building so that if you lean against a wall, the rest of the building reacts by magnifying the stress of your weight until the building collapses?
http://www.christianpost.com/news/god-rush-and-global-warming-104798/
Here we have someone ("Founder and National Spokesman of The Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation" putting forward the asinine argument on a major Christian website. They're basing their denial on how marvellous a designer God must be. Remembering that about 40% of Americans believe humans did not evolve from another species, giving them facts is clearly not enough on its own. You really have to get into a philosophical argument that includes destroying their "the Bible must be 100% accurate" belief. Their denial of evolution just makes them unqualified to be biologists or doctors; but when it's climate change, they actually have to make decisions as citizens.
And:
A new survey suggests that evangelical Christians in the US are more likely to be climate sceptics
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Hadn't seen that Christian Post piece before. Yikes.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)...and that's more or less on point with what he was talking about.
He argues you have to view religion contextually, that religious people will often interpret their religion in such a manner that it comports with their political views. Some take this to mean that religion really isn't the problem, but that's just not the case. It is a huge problem, as religious people can, and will, find religious justifications for their bad ideas. Once the debate is framed in religious terms, it becomes necessary to attack the religion to expose the flaws in the argument.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)or stand against one that you also stand against.
Does that mean that religion is part of the solution?
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)Of all the atheist bloggers out there, I think his views are most aligned with yours. While he may be apart from you in that he thinks liberal and progressive religion is still worth dissecting and criticizing, he maintains atheists should refrain from deterring liberal believers, if not aid them, when they try to bring about liberal shifts within their wider religions.
He's also taken a civility pledge, which, I imagine, you will appreciate
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I found parts I agree with, others that I don't.
But I don't find him to be a very easy writer to read and he's a big dogmatic for me.
When someone needs that many words to explain their position on religion, they have built something that seems unnecessarily complex to me.
OTOH, I love his civility pledge and I am thinking of posting it as a separate OP.
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/camelswithhammers/2013/02/the-camels-with-hammers-civility-pledge/
Thanks so much for encouraging me to take a closer look.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Posted just today, by Brian McLaren (though it's not the first time he's spoken out. Here and here, as just two examples):
http://brianmclaren.net/archives/blog/since-you-insist-on-using.html
cbayer
(146,218 posts)Here is an example of the solution.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,294 posts)They have started by looking at knowledge of the world, and then deciding what their personal beliefs say they should do in reaction. By doing it that way round, they are not a danger to the rest of us.
okasha
(11,573 posts)Last I heard, he was a radio talk show host with a history of addiction and possible pedophilia. Since when does he define doctrine? But yes, I take your point that a large part of his audience is undoubtedly made up of right wing fundamentalists and evangelicals, who would tend to agree with his points. And I agree that's a problem.
Here's the deal, though. If you want to persuade anyone of anything, you need to approach from that person's own point of view. One way would be to cite examples of man-made disasters that were remedied by human effort. Eg., Lake Erie was once so polluted with petroleum products that parts of the lake were actually on fire. No matter how perfectly the Great Lakes were "designed," we managed to mess them up. Humans almost destroyed a beautiful part of creation. But humans also cleaned it up. We can do the same with the CO2 going into our atmosphere. It's a destructive thing we can stop doing.
As for the architect example--speaking from experience here, since my dad was one--no matter how good the design is, the product is dependent on the quality of contractors and construction workers. (That's us, the humans who have been charged with "stewardship" of the "design".) If the work is shoddy and doesn't come up to specifications, your beautifully designed building can still come down on your head a squash you.
It's not that hard, really. And you don't have to get into an argument over the Bible to do it. That will get you an automatic "fuck off" and you've left the person firmer in denial that s/he was to start with.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Written by someone dangerously out of touch with modern politics. You ever meet someone who listened to Rush? Worked with them? Had them in your family?
I have. All three. His influence has waned, no doubt, but he has been as close to a pope as the distorted right wing political "theology" has ever seen. At his peak, millions of dittoheads (you remember that term, right?) hung on his every word. Tuned into his show every day to find out what they were supposed to think about the events of the day.
Trying to separate right wing politics and religion since, oh, the 80s, has been a nearly impossible task. In fact, that's been their strategy the whole time. Cloak the politics in religion, and they are shielded from criticism. Liberals like yourself even help provide that cover! Can't question someone's religious beliefs, can't tell them they are wrong, blah blah blah. Your most vicious hatred is thrown at liberal atheists here, in fact. I hope someday you realize we are not the enemy. But I doubt it. Your hatred is just too strong.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)is always the best way to persuade people of something, you're dead wrong. Any lawyer, advertising agent or PR director would laugh in your face at that.
As someone once said, very perceptively, you can't expect to easily reason someone out of a mindset that they didn't reason themselves into.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Fincke:
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)He's talking about "should". I'm talking about "can ".
Not the same.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)you still agree that reason should be favored over emotional/social tactics by atheists who want to persuade people to abandon their beliefs?
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)Why do you insist on misrepresenting what I've said and putting words in my mouth?
Is that the way you favor conducting a discussion? Is that the way YOU like to persuade people of something?
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)Last edited Sat Jun 21, 2014, 11:45 AM - Edit history (1)
what you think they are saying as a question, so they can either agree or correct misunderstandings.
I suggested that you were disagreeing with Fincke. You said, no, that he was talking about what should be done, and you were addressing whether it can be done. So I asked if you were agreeing with him. And you said no to that, too.
What is your position on Fincke's statement that atheists should use reason rather than emotional or social appeals?
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)that persuasion has to be one or the other, when no form of persuasion ever is. Nobody ever uses just reason, and if Fincke had thought about the issue in any depth, he would have said so. Or if you had, you wouldn't have needed him to.
His little rant is superficial and unenlightening, designed, apparently, to bolster his own sense of social and intellectual superiority.
rug
(82,333 posts)okasha
(11,573 posts)I'll be reading Beckett regularly from now on.
This is the bottom-line quote:
"My reasoned defense of Paganism is unlikely to satisfy aggressive atheists any more than it satisfies aggressive Christians. That's OK --it doesn't have to satisfy them. It just has to satisfy me."
To phrase it a bit differently--neither Pagans nor Christians nor atheists nor those of any other persuasion have any obligation to justify their convictions to anyone else. Nor does anyone else have any right to demand that justification.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)on people who don't share them, you'd be right. But on the planet most of us inhabit, the situation is exactly the opposite.
Perhaps you aren't aware, okasha, but there are religious believers across the globe trying to pass laws, change policy, and engage in activities to restrict my freedom and the freedom of others.
You bet your ass I'm going to make them justify their convictions and prove their beliefs when that's the reason they give.
rug
(82,333 posts)Go on, trotsky, make them. I'll buy a ticket to watch.
okasha
(11,573 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)that given the opportunity to "deconvert" a Republican, to educate them about the errors in their reasoning, to perhaps convince them to vote Democratic, is a good thing.
So why are religious beliefs so special and different? What is so horribly wrong about engaging people to think critically about them, or to question them?
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)College professors (the best of them, anyway) engage students in critical thinking. That's why they offer students readings from multiple perspectives, and try to find the best arguments on the different sides. And often the students don't find out where the professor stands, because he/she can argue opposing views equally well.
Is that how you play it when you discuss religious beliefs?
trotsky
(49,533 posts)rug
(82,333 posts)okasha
(11,573 posts)Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)I'm all in favor of critical thinking, but I see it as what I described above. If you don't, then I want to know what you mean by critical thinking, so I can decide whether I agree that you are interested in critical thinking. Furthermore, I engage in questioning about religious beliefs all the time, with people who are interested in that. I'd be a hypocrite to claim that you can't just because you don't share my perspective.
If someone says their religious beliefs are special and not open for discussion, it might mean they simply don't want to talk about it or don't want to continue the discussion. Maybe it isn't an invitation to further debate over the proper way of treating religious belief in discussion.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)then you obviously aren't the person who needs to be answering my question.
But thanks anyway!
rug
(82,333 posts)MellowDem
(5,018 posts)You seem to be implying that the only way to engage in critical thinking is if you act neutral. That has nothing to do with critical thinking.
Someone having a discussion generally has different objectives than a teacher.
MellowDem
(5,018 posts)Is the privilege and power of religion. Part of the bubble religion lives in is the idea that criticizing religious beliefs is somehow inherently mean, no matter how true the criticism, much less respectful. What a wonderful way to shield bad ideas from scrutiny.
Beckett makes a couple bad points. He says that outside of the things we know aren't possible, believe whatever you want. This is where probability should come in. There really isn't anything that we know, 100 percent, isn't possible. It's why creationists with PHDs exist. With that kind of thinking, anything can be rationalized, like the idea that god put dinosaur bones in the ground to test people, or radio metric dating.
Also, he asks if we really want to rationalize away religion, saying that love is just a series of brain interactions. Of course, religion isn't needed to see the world as more than just facts, but he seems to miss that rather large point in defense of bad ideas. It also reinforces the idea that religion is wishful thinking and not well-reasoned, which I'm guessing wasn't his point.
He also seems to misunderstand Fincke's article, which says there is nothing wrong with challenging religious beliefs proactively. And there isn't.
Beckett also never defends his beliefs, or even defines them, which makes him look like he doesn't have the courage of his convictions, since he talks about being able to defend your beliefs or otherwise reexamine them.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)It could also be that lots of people are rotten salespersons for ideas of any kind, and becoming an atheist doesn't inherently change things for the better. Plus, as Fincke mentions in the post, people have already experienced annoying, pushy evangelicals, and so there could be an allergy towards attempts to convince on the topic of religion in general. And fair or not, atheists trying to promote their ideas get caught by that too.
MellowDem
(5,018 posts)compared to something like switching political parties, and that does have to do with the privileged position religion holds as an idea.
I think most people come to religion through childhood indoctrination, which makes it hard to separate the ideas of religion from the culture and identity people form around it.
I think people don't feel it's polite to talk about religion because they see it as something inherent to identity rather than a set of ideas that can be discussed and criticized.
Htom Sirveaux
(1,242 posts)including atheism, and then they can go with what speaks to them.