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rug

(82,333 posts)
Sun Aug 7, 2016, 05:03 PM Aug 2016

How Would You Teach Intro To Religion?

08/01/2016 05:01 pm ET | Updated 3 days ago
Gary Laderman
Chair of the Department of Religion, Emory University
and Editor of Sacred Matters Magazine

How would you introduce college students to the study of religion? I’m serious. What would you do with the “intro” course in this day and age? Hopefully, you wouldn’t choose to use the opportunity to preach your own religion.

Maybe you would take the “world religions” approach, and do a round robin of traditions—week one, Hinduism; week two, Christianity; week three, Islam, and so on. Or maybe you have a more theory-oriented bent, and would cover the great thinkers who have contributed to the study of religion: Rudolf Otto, Emile Durkheim, Mircea Eliade, and so on (it’s a longer list than you might imagine). Or, you might take the approach we have in this department over the last decade or so, and try to combine the two, and introduce the study of religion to students via two traditions: Hinduism and Judaism, or Buddhism and Christianity, etc.

Our department, like many across the country, is under pressure coming from multiple directions. From above (the administration) to provide metrics that prove our worth in the overall economy of Emory college. From beyond the campus (parents and politicians) to make the education that costs hundreds of thousands of dollars worth something in the pursuit of a good job. We realize there is a perception, especially about those of us in the humanities, that it is time to move on from the navel gazing of the twentieth century and transition into the career building imperatives of higher education today. The perceptions of administrators, families, politicians, and the larger public shape the realities faculty and students have to live with, but we also feel internal pressures that come naturally over time as the composition of faculty evolves with some who leave or retire, and new blood to reinvigorate the larger whole. Intellectual commitments and pursuits are at play in this period of stress and transformation, and we are excitedly reassessing the basics of what we do in a department of religion, especially in terms of the most fundamental staple of any college department, the intro class.

We have wiped the slate clean and are in the midst of starting from scratch, with faculty experimenting and discussing obvious questions in a college setting: how do we best equip students with knowledge and skills that are valuable in their transition to adults, that have applicability in the larger world, that can contribute to their role as informed citizens who will confront religion everywhere they turn—whether they are atheists or not.

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msongs

(67,371 posts)
1. some people made up some stories. some people choose to believe those stories. money and power keeps
Sun Aug 7, 2016, 05:14 PM
Aug 2016

it all going. class dismissed

no_hypocrisy

(46,038 posts)
2. Our 4 levels of ethical culture education will be exploring that topic this academic year.
Sun Aug 7, 2016, 05:21 PM
Aug 2016

The youngest (4-5 years) will be given the most general introduction with commonalities about sharing, acceptance, tolerance, families.

The Elementary level (6-7) will be discussing general commonalities and differences between western and eastern religions with humanism.

The Junior level (8-11) will be visiting houses of worship or having representatives come to our meeting house to give a presentation on their religions.

The Senior level (12-16) will be attending actual religious ceremonies and discussing how to bring religions together for the sake of the community.

The religions will include Native Americans, Islam, Taoism, Shintoism as well as Judaism, Catholicism, and at least two Protestant Christian churches.

no_hypocrisy

(46,038 posts)
5. We *are* atheist. Ethical Culture was founded on no emphasis on religion.
Sun Aug 7, 2016, 06:12 PM
Aug 2016

We've taught humanism until this year. It won't be omitted, just clarified with comparative religion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_movement#Religious_aspect

no_hypocrisy

(46,038 posts)
10. To my knowledge, I don't believe there is a doctrine or a published program.
Mon Aug 8, 2016, 08:33 AM
Aug 2016

All chapters of ethical culture use the core values/principles when designing their education programs. The chapters then share them at national gatherings.

It would be great if there were a general curriculum.

Brettongarcia

(2,262 posts)
12. Cover the religious right, and Islamic terrorism
Mon Aug 8, 2016, 08:49 AM
Aug 2016

If you want to prepare students for religion in the real world

TexasProgresive

(12,157 posts)
4. This is a poor group to discuss this but I'm game
Sun Aug 7, 2016, 06:05 PM
Aug 2016

I would do a broad overview of religions including those that are extinct showing the commonalities they share. This would be in line with Karl Jung and Joseph Campbell. Then would move on in the differences. This survey would not be complete without studying the history of non-belief and agnosticism. (Term 1 and maybe 2)

(Term 3 and 4) How religion has driven and been driven by cultural and governmental forces throughout history and in all world cultures. Moving then into our time, the functions of current religions in the world's cultures, how they might be helpful and harmful.

This is all just off the top of my head, and this subject deserves some real study. The radicals that say something like, "It's in the Bible so I believe it." and the radicals that reject religion out of hand forget that this phenomenon is complex and needs real study to help us to understand ourselves.

Igel

(35,282 posts)
13. It's an academic course.
Mon Aug 8, 2016, 12:44 PM
Aug 2016

A lot of high-school classes are there for the purposes of social engineering. You expose people to different faith traditions to make them more tolerant and understanding of differences (however you may trash the dominant or fairly common mainstream views) for the purposes of building a New Liberal Person. That's not academics, that change-making.

For college, academic:

1. Views of religion. That can be everything from traditional "revelatory" views to anthropological and sociological views. Its' a survey, and those different views will come in handy. Look at general motifs and themes and purposes there or peel that out after a dry survey of approaches to religion. At this point, we're not talking "religions."

This should be covered as "religion is a system of beliefs" that can be codified and abstracted for a community, with due allowance for the fact that most people are in some ways heretics from the general code (if their religion even has the idea of "heresy&quot . Or they're superficial consumers of "their belief system." You even wind up with circumstances in which the formal faith is out of sync with most believers. It happens, so discuss it. Most religions fail the "systematicity" test in practice, whatever some scholars and theologians may say about the theory.

2. Prehistoric religions based on archeology and their motifs. Apply the different views to these--they're mostly gone, so who cares? It's worth pointing out here how oral traditions can be reliable over the length of time it takes for a language to change so much as to be considered a different language, can contain a kernel of truth about prehistory, or can be thoroughly revised in the course of two generations.

3. Compare what we know of prehistoric religions to belief systems today. This is a good time to try to make sense of all the various animist and shamanistic faiths--whether Native American (north or south) or Siberian or African or Australian. The assumption that there's one for each is a narrow-minded Western construct, one that many advocates have gone with out of expediency. Highlight commonalities, but also point out severe differences while not overlooking that syncretism is a way of life for many small, less formalized faith systems.

4. Hit up the belief systems that many call "philosophies." Religion has a deity; but it's functionally a system of beliefs and values and that's its primary social and economic role. However, be prepared, because some atheists are so opposed to the idea that religion is primarily a belief and values system that involving one or more gods that they'll go bonkers. For them it's "religion" they hate or avoid, and any similarity between philosophies and religion is to be denied.

5. Do non-connected religions. Shintoism, the spectrum of religious practices we call Hinduism.

6. Do the three "family" religions--Judaism, including how it's evolved over time, Xianity, and Islam. Look at the origin of their sacred books, both traditional and "scholarly".

Readings, primary and secondary, are appropriate for each belief system. Secondary readings must include two types--scholarly sorts of readings, but also exegesis--what do mainstream or authoritative believers themselves write about the meaning drawn from their own sacred texts? The tension between what scholars say and what believers say go back to the different approaches and historical development of the value and belief systems. You can't diss the believers or ignore their interpretations, because to a large extent what the mass believes *is* the religion.

Understanding approaches to religion will give the kiddos the intellectual chops to explore new variations. Telling them what the basic beliefs/values are for each will give them a background against which to compare individual attitudes but also provide some clue as to what appropriate behaviors might be.

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