Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search
 

rug

(82,333 posts)
Mon Aug 22, 2016, 09:09 AM Aug 2016

Religious actions convey pro-social intent, finds study

August 22, 2016

Religious expression has a central role in societies around the world, but exactly what role it plays isn't always clear. Santa Fe Institute Omidyar Postdoctoral Fellow Eleanor Power has an answer: whether it's walking across hot coals or simply going to church on Sunday, people who participate in religious acts send a potent signal to others that they're ready and willing to contribute to their communities.

Power's study, published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, was designed to test whether a model called signaling theory applied to religion. Signaling theory's key prediction is that people will pay a price in time, money, or even physical pain to demonstrate something to others—in this case, people would engage in religious acts to demonstrate their generosity, devotion, and so on to others.

There's evidence to suggest that regular churchgoers, for example, really are more generous than others. But to demonstrate that signaling theory is part of the answer, it's not enough to prove that people who engage in religious acts also engage in prosocial behavior—you also have to show that others in the community get the message.

Do religious acts get the message across? Power spent two years living in a pair of Tamil villages in southern India studying the question. Based on interviews, formal surveys, and other observations, Power's answer is "yes." She found that those who engaged in more religious action were perceived as more hardworking, more generous, and even stronger compared to others. Interestingly, dramatic acts in the name of religion, such as being pierced by hooks and swung from a crane didn't send the strongest messages—instead, the connection was strongest for the simple act of regular worship. "That has often a bigger effect on your reputational standing than big, extreme acts," Power says.

http://phys.org/news/2016-08-religious-actions-convey-pro-social-intent.html

http://www.ehbonline.org/article/S1090-5138(16)30047-2/pdf

5 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Religious actions convey pro-social intent, finds study (Original Post) rug Aug 2016 OP
Read that carefully matt819 Aug 2016 #1
Then there's this: rug Aug 2016 #2
Okay, so I'm a cynic. matt819 Aug 2016 #3
I'm predisposed to agree with you. Igel Aug 2016 #4
Pro-social behaviour favouring one's own group daleo Aug 2016 #5

matt819

(10,749 posts)
1. Read that carefully
Mon Aug 22, 2016, 10:04 AM
Aug 2016

So, religious acts send a potent signal to others that they're ready and willing to contribute to their communities.

Their communities. Their religious communities. Their own churches, synagogues, mosques, temples, etc.

In rural India, perhaps those communities are one and the same. Temple, village, communal needs. All the same in a homogeneous community.

But in multi-religious or multi-cultural communities, I would argue that members of churches (using church to include any place of religious observance) would look out for their own before they would for others in their civic community facing their own challenges.

I know, we've seen examples of communities that do reach out across race/creed/color boundaries, but in 2016 I would argue that this is more rare than we would like to believe.

Hell, look at Trump in Louisiana. Rather than contributing to the Red Cross or another non-sectarian group, he gave money (almost certainly not his own) to hatemonger Tony Perkins.

matt819

(10,749 posts)
3. Okay, so I'm a cynic.
Mon Aug 22, 2016, 10:25 AM
Aug 2016

Yes, there are exceptions. And maybe I'm spending too much time reading about trump and his ilk, who wouldn't piss on a democrat if he was on fire.

And before everyone piles on, yes, I realize there are good people and good charities and decent communities. But when you see the racism and misogyny, I think you can understand where I'm coming from.

Igel

(35,282 posts)
4. I'm predisposed to agree with you.
Mon Aug 22, 2016, 09:40 PM
Aug 2016

But that's what communities are: people that are tied together by a common culture and set of interlocking relationships, supporting one another.

Just what what happens when somebody accuses a Muslim. IF there's any way to absolve the Muslim, the "Muslim community" will side with him. It's the same for Asian communities (subcommunities, it would take a special circumstance for the Filipino community to suddenly side with the Taiwanese or Vietnamese community). It's the same for black communities. Often for Latino communities.

___________ Lives Matters reflects this. The focus is on _____________. It pre-empt that--even worse, to take that notoriety exposure and use it for another group (which experiences losses, as well), is offensive. In fact, notice how "the community" is used. It's not necessary to state which community; it's understood.

Ideology-based communities work the same way. They're not special except that, like religious communities, belonging is a choice and not something imposed from without.

Latest Discussions»Issue Forums»Religion»Religious actions convey ...