Science
Related: About this forumThe world's deepest hole lies hidden beneath this rusty metal cap
Beneath this rusty old metal cap lies some of our world's deepest mysteries. Though it measures just 9 inches in diameter, the hole beneath the cap extends 40,230 feet under the Earth, or 7.5 miles. That's roughly a third of the way through the Baltic continental crust. It's the deepest borehole in the world.
The Kola Superdeep Borehole was drilled between 1970 and 1994 in a Cold War-era attempt by the Soviets to beat the United States in a race to drill to the center of the Earth or to get as close to the center as possible. Though the space race stole all the headlines, this less-publicized subterranean quest was equally as competitive. The mysteries that it unearthed are still being analyzed today.
Before the hole was drilled, geologists could only hypothesize about the composition of the Earth's crust. Needless to say, the amount of geological data produced by the project was unprecedented. Mostly, it revealed just how little we really know about our planet.
For instance, one of the most surprising findings was the absence of the transition from granite to basalt at a depth between 3 and 6 kilometers below the surface. Previously, scientists had used seismic waves to glean information about the composition of the crust. They had discovered that a discontinuity existed at this depth, which they assumed was due to a transition in rock type. But the borehole drillers found no such transition; instead they found only more granite. It turns out that the discontinuity revealed by the seismic waves was actually due to a metamorphic change in the rock, rather than a change in rock type. It was a humbling realization for theorists, to say the least.
Read more: http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/eco-tourism/stories/the-worlds-deepest-hole-lies-hidden-beneath-this-rusty-metal-cap
FiveGoodMen
(20,018 posts)The center of the earth, huh?
Tell me this is really from the onion.
Interesting finds, all the same.
n2doc
(47,953 posts)Nobody had that as a goal. But there was a sort of competition to see who could reach the bottom of the crust.
See:
http://www.nas.edu/history/mohole/
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=103166
FiveGoodMen
(20,018 posts)hunter
(38,302 posts)The wikipedia link is better.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole
The Kola project was cosmopolitan and international.
Europe, Russia, northeastern Scandinavian Shield, Kola Peninsula, Murmansk reg, Zapolyarniy
Coordinates
69° 23' N, 30° 36' E
Project Start and End
Begin of drilling 1970
End of drilling 1994
Begin of IGCP 408: September 1998
Programs and Funding
ICDP Germany - German Science Foundation
International Union of Geological Sciences
Scientific and Industrial Centre Kola Superdeep
UNESCO, Division of Earth Sciences, SC/GEO
University of Bonn, Steinmann Institute for Geology, Mineralogy and Paleontology, Geodynamics and Geophysics Division
Principal Investigators
David M. Guberman, Scientific and Industrial Centre Kola Superdeep
Hans-Joachim Kümpel, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
Felix P. Mitrofanov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kola Science Centre, Geological Institute
Partners and Contractors
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Scientific Drilling ICDP (Operational Support Group OSG/ICDP)
International Union of Geological Sciences
Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences
Russian Academy of Sciences, Kola Science Centre, Geological Institute
Scientific and Industrial Centre Kola Superdeep
UNESCO, Division of Earth Sciences, SC/GEO
http://www.webcitation.org/5nDzc5qPC
It's bizarre how the U.S.A. press covers everything like it's a U.S.A. football game.
yesphan
(1,587 posts)show that there are some really twisted people that have access to the internets.
Leme
(1,092 posts)on the silly side with no offense meant: Could it store all the disco tapes ever made?
lastlib
(23,152 posts)ESPECIALLY all the copies of the disco version of 'Stairway to Heaven'--Blasphemy!! Like giving the Mona Lisa to kindergartners with crayons!
I could move my outhouse over it...Never have to dig another pit....
packman
(16,296 posts)Timmy doesn't fall down that hole, Lassie would really be upset.
sakabatou
(42,136 posts)rickyhall
(4,889 posts)Or teabaggers will use anything to prove they are irrational?
robbob
(3,522 posts)Nothing good I would imagine. Create a new volcano/Mountain? Human kind really seems destined to mess with the natural world untill we completely destroy the planet.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)At depth, rocks heat up under pressure and become plastic in nature. Any hole drilled that deep would ooze shut.
kairos12
(12,842 posts)Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)Pre-plate tectonics. We now know the crust has plenty of cracks. It's a good popcorn movie from the era with great theme music.
I'm surprised MST3K didn't use it. There are TONS of opportunities for comments.
ChazInAz
(2,559 posts)Enjoyed that film hugely as a teenager!
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)It was in a double feature with "Green Slime".
tomm2thumbs
(13,297 posts)thanks for posting
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)tomm2thumbs
(13,297 posts)oops, maybe I should have said Monarch Notes
Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)There is something irresistible about those old movies.
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)I was insane about movies with dinosaurs as a kid. The Valley of Gwangi was one of the best. But all those old sci-fi movies take me back, way back.
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)It's up on YouTube.
The narrator is Paul Frees who also did "The War of the Worlds".
bloomington-lib
(946 posts)mindwalker_i
(4,407 posts)a jelly bean.
n2doc
(47,953 posts)mindwalker_i
(4,407 posts)Oh wait, jelly beans are sweet.
tclambert
(11,084 posts)littlemissmartypants
(22,569 posts)Mother Earth's belly button.
Love, Peace and Shelter. Lmsp
burrowowl
(17,632 posts)littlemissmartypants
(22,569 posts)valerief
(53,235 posts)Rusty old cap, rusty old cap
Keeping the lid on rusty old crap
Secrets of the Earth are right on tap
And all underneath that rusty old cap.
Small Accumulates
(149 posts)K&R because I'm too blinded by the brilliance to even dream of posting something clever.
MisterP
(23,730 posts)not surprisingly, it was helped along by a schoolteacher and a Lutheran pastor ...