Anthropology
Related: About this forumNeolithic Agricultural Revolution spread by Seafaring not land migration.
The study published in PLOS Genetics provides a new framework to interpret the results of other studies about European Neolithic populations, stress the authors.
According to conclusions, genetic affinities have been observed between the mitochondrial DNA of first Neolithic populations and the DNA of first Catalan and German farmers. This suggests that probably Neolithic expansion took place through pioneer migrations of small groups of population. Moreover, the two main migration routes ―Mediterranean and European― might have been genetically linked.
"The most significant conclusion highlights Eva Fernández is that the degree of genetic similarity between the populations of the Fertile Crescent and the ones of Cyprus an Crete supports the hypothesis that Neolithic spread in Europe took place through pioneer seafaring colonization, not through a land-mediated expansion through Anatolia, as it was thought until now".
Agricultural and husbandry practices originated around 12,000 years ago in a region of the Near East known as the Fertile Crescent. This phenomenon, known as "Neolithic", meant a profound social, cultural and economic transformation of human populations (agricultural production, sedentary farming lifestyle, origin of the first cities and modern societies, etc.).
Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2014-06-mitochondrial-dna-eastern-farmers-sequenced.html#jCp
intaglio
(8,170 posts)Perhaps as early as 150,000 years. The consensus is that they were logboats but I'm of the (unfounded) opinion that coracles and curraghs are just as likely http://www.durolitum.co.uk/articles/curraghs.html
Ichingcarpenter
(36,988 posts)more on Cyprus since it was mentioned in the findings
Ancient well, and body, found in Cyprus
Archaeologists have discovered a water well in Cyprus that was built as long as 10,500 years ago, and the skeleton of a young woman at the bottom of it, an official said Wednesday.
Pavlos Flourentzos, the nation's top antiquities official, said the 16-foot (5-meter) deep cylindrical shaft was found last month at a construction site in Kissonerga, a village near the Mediterranean island nation's southwestern coast.
After the well dried up it apparently was used to dispose trash, and the items found in it included the poorly preserved skeleton of the young woman, animal bone fragments, worked flints, stone beads and pendants from the island's early Neolithic period, Flourentzos said.
The skeleton could be as old as the well itself, but archaeologists don't know how the girl died or when and why the skeleton was left there, he said. Radiocarbon dating found the well is between 9,000 to 10,500 years old, he said.
That was around the time migrating humans started to build permanent settlements on the island. Before then, temporary settlements were inhabited by sea-borne migrants using Cyprus as a way station to other destinations.
http://phys.org/news165070153.html
As far as the type of craft it had to be big enough to take the animals, grains and plants they introduced to the island plus their families and tools.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Cyprus
Finding an Ancient Boats/ships are extremely hard and rare to discover
since even now modern wooden boats require a lot of maintenance and preservation since they can rot away so easily
Judi Lynn
(160,515 posts)Hope to learn so much more about this subject.
Thank you.