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boston bean

(36,219 posts)
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 08:00 AM Mar 2013

100 Years Ago, The 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade

Less than a century ago, women in the United States were not guaranteed the right to vote. Many courageous groups worked hard at state and local levels throughout the end of the 19th century, making some small gains toward women's suffrage. In 1913, the first major national efforts were undertaken, beginning with a massive parade in Washington, D.C., on March 3 -- one day before the inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson.

Organized by Alice Paul for the National American Woman Suffrage Association, the parade, calling for a constitutional amendment, featured 8,000 marchers, including nine bands, four mounted brigades, 20 floats, and an allegorical performance near the Treasury Building. Though the parade began late, it appeared to be off to a good start until the route along Pennsylvania Avenue became choked with tens of thousands of spectators -- mostly men in town for the inauguration.

Marchers were jostled and ridiculed by many in the crowd. Some were tripped, others assaulted. Policemen appeared to be either indifferent to the struggling paraders, or sympathetic to the mob. Before the day was out, one hundred marchers had been hospitalized. The mistreatment of the marchers amplified the event -- and the cause -- into a major news story and led to congressional hearings, where the D.C. superintendent of police lost his job. What began in 1913 took another seven years to make it through Congress. In 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment secured the vote for women.


http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2013/03/100-years-ago-the-1913-womens-suffrage-parade/100465/

The article is mostly pictures... here are a couple... visit the link above to view them all..





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100 Years Ago, The 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade (Original Post) boston bean Mar 2013 OP
Thank you for those inspiring images! Kath1 Mar 2013 #1
Cool Pictures & article for March, the Women's History Month!!!!! Little Star Mar 2013 #2
Amazing photos AsahinaKimi Mar 2013 #3
I thank my mothers... handmade34 Mar 2013 #4
Absolutely MadrasT Mar 2013 #12
Bingo. Little Star Mar 2013 #14
I love these pictures! sufrommich Mar 2013 #5
I'm glad we'll boston bean Mar 2013 #16
These women had vision. Helen Reddy Mar 2013 #6
Cool ismnotwasm Mar 2013 #7
Tennessee was the 36th state to ratify the amendment, which brought it over the finish line. Tanuki Mar 2013 #8
True, and thank goodness, but it almost didn't pass. boston bean Mar 2013 #9
Wow. What a story. Love it. Good on him! Little Star Mar 2013 #13
This is why it always irks me when eligible and able women don't vote ProfessionalLeftist Mar 2013 #10
Thanks, and remember that hundreds were beaten that day. Faygo Kid Mar 2013 #11
+1 Little Star Mar 2013 #15
Thank you boston bean MadrasT Mar 2013 #17

Kath1

(4,309 posts)
1. Thank you for those inspiring images!
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 08:09 AM
Mar 2013

"Marchers were jostled and ridiculed by many in the crowd. Some were tripped, others assaulted. Policemen appeared to be either indifferent to the struggling paraders, or sympathetic to the mob." Isn't it sad that this still goes on today at pro-choice marches and rallies?

handmade34

(22,756 posts)
4. I thank my mothers...
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 09:09 AM
Mar 2013

“The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.”—Helen Keller



MadrasT

(7,237 posts)
12. Absolutely
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 10:26 AM
Mar 2013


The "Message to the Future" quote in the picture is very powerful and one that it took me many years to recognize as my responsibility.

I no longer take the freedom I have for granted, and am vigilant against losing an inch of it.

And we are not done. There is still work to be done.

sufrommich

(22,871 posts)
5. I love these pictures!
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 09:32 AM
Mar 2013

I'm taking another break from DU for awhile,it's become too toxic. I've changed my DU bookmark to open to HoF so I can still read and reply here. You HoFers are the best!

boston bean

(36,219 posts)
16. I'm glad we'll
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 11:10 AM
Mar 2013

see you around here!

I understand the feeling and completely empathize with you.

I can't help but feel, though, that it is the end game for some. Force feminists off DU, or make them less likely to speak up for their issues.

 

Helen Reddy

(998 posts)
6. These women had vision.
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 09:46 AM
Mar 2013

Pity so many men want us blinded.

Amazing photos. My partner's mom participated in many ERA marches and the dreaded "bra burnings,"

I applaud all the brave and courageous women.

Tanuki

(14,914 posts)
8. Tennessee was the 36th state to ratify the amendment, which brought it over the finish line.
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 10:01 AM
Mar 2013

The sad thing is that I can't imagine the current GOP-dominated TN state legislature doing the right thing if this were coming up for a vote today.

http://www.blueshoenashville.com/suffragehistory.html

[img][/img]

boston bean

(36,219 posts)
9. True, and thank goodness, but it almost didn't pass.
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 10:09 AM
Mar 2013

Very interesting story. The swing vote was made by the youngest legislator in the TN house of representatives. He was against amendment, but changed his mind:

The next day, Burn defended his last-minute reversal in a speech to the assembly. For the first time, he publicly expressed his personal support of universal suffrage, declaring, “I believe we had a moral and legal right to ratify.” But he also made no secret of Miss Febb’s influence—and her crucial role in the story of women’s rights in the United States. “I know that a mother’s advice is always safest for her boy to follow,” he explained, “and my mother wanted me to vote for ratification.”


Minutes after Tennessee ratified the 19th Amendment, essentially ending American women’s decades-long quest for the right to vote, a young man with a red rose pinned to his lapel fled to the attic of the state capitol and camped out there until the maddening crowds downstairs dispersed. Some say he crept onto a third-floor ledge to escape an angry mob of anti-suffragist lawmakers threatening to rough him up.

The date was August 18, 1920, and the man was Harry Burn, a 24-year-old representative from East Tennessee who two years earlier had become the youngest member of the state legislature. The red rose signified his opposition to the proposed 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which stated that “[t]he right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” By the summer of 1920, 35 states had ratified the measure, bringing it one vote short of the required 36. In Tennessee, it had sailed through the Senate but stalled in the House of Representatives, prompting thousands of pro- and anti-suffrage activists to descend upon Nashville. If Burn and his colleagues voted in its favor, the 19th Amendment would pass the final hurdle on its way to adoption.


http://www.history.com/news/the-mother-who-saved-suffrage-passing-the-19th-amendment

ProfessionalLeftist

(4,982 posts)
10. This is why it always irks me when eligible and able women don't vote
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 10:14 AM
Mar 2013

It was a hard-won right. Every woman who is able ought to USE it.

Faygo Kid

(21,478 posts)
11. Thanks, and remember that hundreds were beaten that day.
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 10:17 AM
Mar 2013

This was not some peaceful march. The police stood aside while these women were beaten. I posted about it, too, and I hope this event is remembered on DU as it should be.

MadrasT

(7,237 posts)
17. Thank you boston bean
Sun Mar 3, 2013, 12:38 PM
Mar 2013

These pictures are powerful and humbling.

These women were extremely brave and I fear their efforts are now taken for granted by too many.

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