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Violet_Crumble

(35,961 posts)
Fri Jun 27, 2014, 04:47 AM Jun 2014

Study finds 'severe' brutality against women in Papua New Guinea

This is from a year ago, but things haven't changed at all since then. It may sound weird, but what happens to women in PNG hits home for me far more than other places where there's horrific abuses against women, coz I've been to PNG...

Medecins Sans Frontieres estimates that 70 per cent of women in PNG will be raped or physically assaulted in their lifetime.

Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/world/study-finds-severe-brutality-against-women-in-papua-new-guinea-20130814-2rv3m.html#ixzz35pNB98Cu


Sydney: Women in poverty-stricken Papua New Guinea suffer "severe brutality" with violence, including savage attacks involving knives, axes and whips, occurring in two-thirds of all families, a new study said.

Based on interviews in Central Province's Rigo district, the report by Australian charity ChildFund detailed extreme acts of violence including a woman who had her lower lip bitten off by a stranger and one whose infant son's unconscious body was used as a weapon against her.

<snip>

At the city's Family Support Centre, ChildFund said they saw women with chunks of skin, cheeks, noses and ears missing after violent biting attacks, as well as injuries from spears, bush knives or machetes and whips.

PNG's government enacted harsh new laws earlier this year making sexual and other crimes against women punishable by death after a spate of violence including the burning alive of a young mother accused of witchcraft, the beheading of another, and the rape of two foreigners.

Aid organisation Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) has labelled PNG's sexual and domestic violence a humanitarian crisis, with epidemic levels of abuse unique outside of a war-zone or state of civil unrest.

The group has said that violence is inherent in the way the population resolves disputes at a tribal, family and interpersonal level. The extremely low status of women in the country is also a factor.


Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/world/study-finds-severe-brutality-against-women-in-papua-new-guinea-20130814-2rv3m.html#ixzz35pMy6vEk




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Squinch

(50,949 posts)
2. Good God. And they are 134 of 148 in the index that ranks countries according to how badly women
Fri Jun 27, 2014, 08:30 AM
Jun 2014

are treated. What the hell happens in number 148?

Seriously, I'm nauseous now.

Response to antiquie (Reply #5)

redqueen

(115,103 posts)
7. Obviously making the abuse punishable by death didn't do much.
Fri Jun 27, 2014, 12:02 PM
Jun 2014

I wonder how many generations of gradually lessenng violence the girls and women there have to look forward to.

Tuesday Afternoon

(56,912 posts)
8. sad. the future does not look very bright for them.
Fri Jun 27, 2014, 02:47 PM
Jun 2014


a way to help. donate ...

Stop Violence Against Women and Children in Papua New Guinea
http://www.childfund.org.au/publications/stop-violence-against-women-and-children-papua-new-guinea

At ChildFund Australia, our vision is a global community, free from poverty, where children are protected and have the opportunity to reach their full potential.
To fulfil our mission, ChildFund Australia works in partnership with children and their communities to create lasting and meaningful change by supporting long-term community development and promoting children's rights.

ChildFund Australia is an independent and non-religious international development organisation that works to reduce poverty for children in the developing world. We implement programs with a range of local partners in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea and Vietnam, and manage projects delivered by partner organisations throughout Asia, Africa and the Americas.

Our work is funded through child and community sponsorship, as well as public donations and government grants.

ChildFund Australia is a member of the ChildFund Alliance – a global network of 12 organisations which assists more than 15 million children and families in 58 countries.

ChildFund Australia is a registered charity and is fully accredited by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Learn more about Our History.

Violet_Crumble

(35,961 posts)
10. It's done nothing, and I think it's going to be many, many generations before things change...
Sat Jun 28, 2014, 03:42 AM
Jun 2014

That's really pessimistic, but having been there and knowing how weak the government is and how lawless much of PNG is, I think in this case I'm wise to be pessimistic.

I found a thesis written about the law and order problems in PNG. I've only read the introduction so far, and the writer says that it's a Melanesian problem that needs to be dealt with in a Melanesian way, but they lost me when they defined Melanesia as the Torres Strait Islands (part of Australia), Vanuatu, Fiji etc. Because as far as I know, there's not endemic abuse of women in any of those places. I think the problem is a Papua New Guinea problem rather than a Melanesian one...

http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/800

ismnotwasm

(41,976 posts)
9. Sickening
Fri Jun 27, 2014, 08:01 PM
Jun 2014

I'm curious if the status of women was always this way, or if the pressures of colonization, loss of culture and poverty plays a significant factor

Violet_Crumble

(35,961 posts)
11. I think the status of women in PNG has always been low...
Sat Jun 28, 2014, 03:50 AM
Jun 2014

PNG gained independence from Australia in 1975 and since then law and order's taken a massive nose-dive, and that's just made the situation for women even worse. Because most of PNG is so remote and aren't connected to each other by road (when I was there back in the 80's, the road ended outside of Port Moresby and the only way to get around was to fly), there's not really one culture, but a large number of different cultures depending on what town or village people are in. It's kinda like Australia's indigenous population with many cultures and languages. Poverty definitely plays a role, especially in urban areas like Port Moresby, but a lot is down to very brutal tribal traditions. A woman was tortured and burnt alive on suspicion of being a witch, and gang-rapes are common. I've read of women being raped in prison by prison guards, and even of women being raped while they're in labor. Sickening doesn't even begin to describe some of the things done to women there...

ismnotwasm

(41,976 posts)
12. I'm reading about some of the tribal customs and history now
Sat Jun 28, 2014, 11:48 AM
Jun 2014

So, basically, women are property in a lot of tribes and polygyny is widely practiced. So far I've just read about two of the major tribes there, patriartical warrior cultures--add colonialism, WW2, corrupt policies and it's a bloody mess.

Then googling through-- of course I find something like this

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery
In the early years of the 21st Century gvnet.com/humantrafficking/PapuaNewGuinea.htm

Independent State of
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea is richly endowed with natural resources, but exploitation has been hampered by rugged terrain and the high cost of developing infrastructure. Agriculture provides a subsistence livelihood for 75% of the population. Mineral deposits, including copper, gold, and oil, account for nearly two-thirds of export earnings.
A consortium led by a major American oil company hopes to begin the commercialization of the country's estimated 227 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves through the construction of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production facility by 2010. The project has the potential to double the GDP of Papua New Guinea. [The World Factbook, U.S.C.I.A. 2009]


Papua New Guinea is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. Women and children are trafficked within the country for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and domestic servitude; men are trafficked to logging and mining camps for the purpose of forced labor. Women and children from Malaysia, Thailand, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Philippines are trafficked to Papua New Guinea for forced prostitution and PRC men are trafficked to the country for forced labor. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2009 [full country report]

CAUTION: The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Papua New Guinea. Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false. No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Organized And Institutionalized Sexual Exploitation And Violence
Seth Mydans, "A Bartered Bride’s ‘No’ Stuns Papua New Guinea: Rejection of Tribal Customs is a Sign of Changing Times," New York Times, 7 May 1997
www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/papuang.htm
[accessed 10 June 2013]
POLICY AND LAW - In Papua New Guinea, the compensation demand for the killing of a clan leader was $15,000, 25 pigs and an 18-year-old girl. However, Miriam Wilngal, an 18-year-old girl refused to be sold by her own tribe as an object of compensation for the murder of a tribe leader. She wanted to finish high school, and not be dependent upon a man.



The Protection Project - Papua New Guinea [DOC]
The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University
www.protectionproject.org/human_rights_reports/report_documents/papua.doc
[accessed 2009]
FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE TRAFFICKING INFRASTRUCTURE – Pacific Island children may be particularly easy targets for child sex tourists. The South Pacific is emerging as a huge tourist destination. As police crack down on sex offenders in the home countries of child sex tourists (e.g., Australia), as well as in the more popular sex tourist destinations in Asia, there is growing concern that child sex tourism and associated activities are on the increase in the South Pacific In fact, sex tourists have been blamed for the latest eruption of HIV infections in the region. Fear of infection and stricter laws have prompted many sex tourists to skip traditional Southeast Asian destinations in favor of the South Pacific. Officially, however, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is still lower in the South Pacific than in any other region in the world.


More: http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/PapuaNewGuinea.htm

A perfect storm for extreme violence against women. The original cultures give them inferior status, (women considered evil,and unclean) colonialism and corruption of resources exploits this. The cultures degrade, the evolving governments are still a product of those cultures, and unless someone from the around the area brings it up-- nobody hears a thing in western nations.
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