Records of Brazil's dark past surface after years of denial
Hidden Files Force Brazil to Face Its Past
By LARRY ROHTER
Published: January 31, 2005
IO DE JANEIRO, Jan. 30 - As if by magic, incriminating documents supposedly incinerated years ago by the government have suddenly reappeared. As a result, Brazil is being forced to confront one of the most distasteful aspects of its past: the death, disappearance or torture of hundreds of political prisoners during 21 years of military dictatorship.
For years, the military and state intelligence agencies swore that no records of that dark era still existed. "They were all legally destroyed in the 80's and 90's, in accordance with established procedures," José Viegas said in an interview late in 2003 when he was the civilian minister of defense, citing assurances he said he had received from the military high command.
But in October, a pair of photographs said to be those of Vladimir Herzog, a political prisoner killed in 1975, unexpectedly resurfaced. In the outcry that followed, the former military intelligence agent who supplied the pictures said they were among thousands of pages of documents supposedly destroyed after democracy was restored in 1985 but were in fact in secret archives still out of the reach of civilian authorities.
Reluctantly, the state intelligence agency and the intelligence branches of the armed forces admitted the claim was true. Since then, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a former labor leader who was himself briefly jailed by the dictatorship, has been grappling with the problem of what to do with the documents and how to punish senior intelligence and military officials, some still in government service, who lied about the records' destruction.
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