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Edited on Sat Mar-05-05 01:22 PM by Judi Lynn
Here are the links to the articles on the list you posted: da "il manifesto" 14 January 2005 Florence and the others
GIULIANA SGRENA
“Don’t go to Iraq” was Chirac’s message to French journalists. And Fini echoed him in Rome. The various embassies in Iraq, under American pressure, had already instructed the journalists based there before the bombing began on the 20th March 2003, to abandon camp. The injunction was without effect, however, and the war was covered, for better or worse, both by journalists having to submit to the control of the Iraqi Ministry of Information, and by the embedded journalists censured by the Pentagon. The further deterioration of the situation in Iraq has made it even more difficult to provide information. The journalists are hostages to all the perverse effects of the military occupation and the privatisation of the war. The hostility of the Iraqis to the military occupation has extended to all foreigners present in the territory, contractors, journalists and workers in humanitarian organisations. It’s no longer enough to be French, given the French opposition to the war and the occupation, to get special treatment. And when a military occupation is dressed up as a “peace mission” as the Italian government has done, it’s hardly surprising that subtle distinctions are not made. Unfortunately, it is in this perverse spiral that Enzo Baldoni has paid with his life.
By now the Italian Army is also running courses for aspirant “embedded” journalists. And what’s worse, the revision of the military penal code that allows for the introduction of martial law in peacetime for civilians, journalists included, for the “illegal gathering, publication and diffusion of military information” has already been passed by the Senate and is now before the Chamber of Deputies. Obviously the immediate reference is that of the “peace mission” in Nasyria.
Information has thus been militarised.Sometimes, as in Fallujah, it is impossible to follow what is happening without being in train of an army. This way your perspective remains exclusively military, even though some shocking images may escape you, like that of the cold-blooded shooting in a mosque in Fallujah of an unarmed and wounded Iraqi by a Marine.
To rebel against this framework is risky, but it is a risk that has to be taken if information is to get through. To throw some light on a reality that would otherwise be confined to military bulletins or war propaganda. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/420dc28e4ad0d.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 29 December 2004 Ten thousand Iraqis in US and British prisons Number of detainees rises in an offensive launched by the occupation forces with the elections in view Among the prisoners are 350 foreigners accused of terrorism.
GIULIANA SGRENA
10,000 prisoners are still locked in American and British prisons in Iraq. Most are Iraqis but there are also 350 foreigners. The figures were supplied by the Iraqi Minister of Human Rights, Bakhtiar Amin. These numbers are in strong contrast with the claims made some time ago by the Americans that the number of prisoners had been considerably reduced after the releases following the scandal of Abu Ghraib. Apparently the number of prisoners has been swelled by numerous arrests of the survivors of the attacks on Samarra, Falluja and Mosul. According to Minister Amin, the breakdown of the prison population is: 4,691 prisoners in Camp Bucca, near the port of Umm Qasr and 818 at Al Shuaiba (Bassura), both under British control; 3,411 are to be found at the notorious torture site Abu Ghraib; 104 on the other hand are “special” detainees, among them Saddam Hussein, who is being held in isolation in Camp Cropper near Baghdad Airport. It was predictable that the number of detainees would rise as a result of the campaign launched by the occupation forces, with the support of the pro-American government of Allawi, to eliminate resistance in view of the forthcoming elections. This was confirmed by Riyadh al Adhadh, in charge of enviromental policy of the citizens council of Adhamiya (Baghdad) in his testimony to the Rome forum of the World Tribunal on Iraq on 17 December. In the course of his duties he had been able to visit the prisons, where he said he had also found children under 16 and people over 63. The disturbing fact, apart from the numbers, is the treatment of prisoners in open violation of all international conventions: pictures of the tortures have been circulated around the world and the responsibility of the governors is constantly confirmed. Nor is this all. Frequently prisoners are not charged formally with any crime: the sole purpose is to extort information about the resistance, and detainees do not even have the right to the aid of a lawyer. The occupation forces are acting in defiance of international law and with absolute impunity with respect not only to the Iraqis but also to the foreign detainees. It is in fact the foreigners who are most at risk because they are accused of terrorism and the Allawi government has already introduced the death penalty, although provisionally and without legitimacy. Furthermore, many of the foreign prisoners have been transferred to third countries for interrogation. At the end of October 150-160 fighters ended up in the dock accused of attacks on the Iraqi government; if found guilty they risk the death penalty. At this moment, according to the Ministry of Human Rights, there are 353 foreigners in prison. The US military spokesman for prison operations, Colonel Barry Johnston, who has confirmed the overall total of detainees, does not want to make any statement about the foreigners, especially about their nationality. “We will give this information only to the government,” he said. And the Iraqi government, through Minister Amin, has announced that “American forces told us on 23 December that they are detaining 353 foreign terrorists.” According to the Minister, there are 61 Egyptians, 59 Saudis, 56 Syrians, 40 Jordanians, 35 Sudanese, 22 Iranians, 10 Tunisians, 10 Yemenis, 8 Palestinians and 5 Lebanese, among others. No more information is given, even in these cases, about specific charges. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/420dc2e2c4e2d.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 26 November 2004 Two thousand victims in Fallujah According to the Iraqi government. The UN reports that the number of children suffering from malnutrition has doubled.
Giuliana Sgrena, Iraq
This month of November will be remembered as one of the bloodiest of the occupation. Since the beginning of the month, which is not yet finished, 109 Marines have been killed, a figure already greater than that of the earlier attack on Fallujah, last April. But it is above all the Iraqis who are paying the highest tribute : 2,085 killed in the attack according to the information given out by Iraqi Security Minister Quassim Daud, without specifying the number of civilians. The problem, says the Minister, is that of identification, as many of the victims were not carrying documents. But many observers say that the problem is that many of the bodies were unrecognisable because they were so carbonised that the use of napalm was suspected. At the same time as the victim count from Fallujah, more disturbing news is arriving from Oslo in the form of the report of an investigation conducted by the Iraqi Health Ministry, in conjunction with the Norwegian FAFO Institute for applied international studies and UNDP, into the health of Iraqi children. The report states that since the beginning of the war (March 2003) the number of Iraqi children under the age of 5 suffering from acute malnutrition has doubled, passing from 4 to 7.7%. Further, over 400,000 are suffering from chronic diarrhoea and protein deficit. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/420dc3a05e58d.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 23 November 2004 AL JAZEERA
Napalm Raid on Falluja? 73 charred bodies -- women and children -- were found
GIULIANA SGRENA
«We buried them, but we could not identify them because they were charred from the napalm bombs used by the Americans». People from Saqlawiya village, near Falluja, told al Jazeera television, based in Qatar, that they helped bury 73 bodies of women and children completely charred, all in the same grave. The sad story of common graves, which started at Saddam’s times, is not yet finished. Nobody could confirm if napalm bombs have been used in Falluja, but other bodies found last year after the fierce battle at Baghdad airport were also completely charred and some thought of nuclear bombs. No independent source could verify the facts, since all the news arrived until now are those spread by journalists embedded with the American troops, who would only allow British and American media to enrol with them. But the villagers who fled in the last few days spoke of many bodies which had not been buried: it was too dangerous to collect the corpses during the battle. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/420dd721e0ff0.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "ilmanifesto" 13 November 2004 The death throes of Fallujah Fallujah is a ghost town: there is no water, electricity or medical supplies - and precious little food. Yet US forces and interim Prime Minister Allawi are preventing the humanitarian organisations from bringing in aid.
Giuliana Sgrena
The US military commanders are hoping that the resistance of Fallujah will collapse before morning. Maybe they're afraid that the end of Ramadan and the beginning of Eid might fan the flames of battle.
US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, on a visit to El Salvador, the only Latin American country with troops stationed in Iraq, was unwilling to talk about timelines: 'Everything's going fine and the operation is on track to succeed. It'll take the time it takes.'
George W. Bush agreed with this assessment: 'substantial progress' had been made, he stated during a joint press conference with British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
On the ground, the American troops are attempting to trap the resistance fighters in the south of the country, pressing them back along the banks of the Euphrates. 'They can't go north because that's where we are. They can't go west because of the river. And they can't go east because we have a strong presence there too,' declared Sergeant Major Roy Meek. A couple of hours later, however, a powerful explosion was heard in the North-West Jolan area. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/420dc44c4d41d.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 12 November 2004 “Stop the massacre” Appeal for Falluja by Mohamed Alla: Italy, withdraw the troops from Iraq
GIULIANA SGRENA
The massacre in Falluja continues . We spoke with Mohamed Alla, of the Center of studies for the rights and democracy in Falluja, who is in Rome to partake the meeting of “Building bridges of hope”.
Which are the last news? “The bombing continues. In only 24 hours since the beginning of the attack 25 cluster bombs were dropped on the city. Forbidden arms have also been used”.
The resistance proposed to the government a negotiation ... “The different components of the resistance are willing to negotiate in order to find a peaceful solution. The people of Falluja want peace to save their own lives, but also the lives of the Iraqi soldiers, of those who are in the middle and of the American soldiers manipulated and forced to act in such a way”.
Also, it seems impossible the stop the advancing of the troops with sophisticated weapons and it seems that the resistance wants to avoid a bloodshed ... “We do not measure the grade of the resistance on the bases of military and technological quality nor quantity, but on the bases of the faith in God Almighty. How can a man embracing an Rpg face military technology? The resistance can be military or moral. Resistance is not weak, it has got various options and it still has not used them all. The bombings are not targeted because what the Iraqi government wants to hit is the symbol of resistance. But whichever will the ending of the battle be, there will be other Fallujas, one already hears talks of Musul, Baquba, Ramadi. We hope that the Iraqi government changes its attitude and respects its institutional mandate: to save Iraqi lives. A part of the government is not in favour of the military solution.” (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/420dc4c73c2ad.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 09 November 2004 Bombs and tanks, hell breaks in Falluja Phantom fury - At dawn starts the attack to the «city of the mosques», the tanks entered supported by planes dropping one-ton bombs
GIULIANA SGRENA
A fire rain crashed over Falluja as soon as the curfew entered into force, at 6 p.m., sunset, after the Iftar breaks the Ramadan fast. At the same time, from the minaret of the mosque, the voice of the Imam tried to rise over the noise of the bombs to incite the mujahidin to the battle, which for Falluja will surely be the hardest since the beginning of the invasion. Even harder and bloodier than the one of last April, when more than 600 people died. The Americans also have the same estimate, and they foresee the highest losses ever received since Vietnam times. The U.S. soldiers appealed to their God before starting the crusade against «Satan». «The enemy has a face. The name is Satan. Is in Falluja and we will destroy him», said Col. Gary Brandl. In fact, they will kill only believers of a different god, Allah. Whose Imam addressing them from the minaret did not leave them with many hopes, other than paradise: «God is great, oh martyrs». The airplanes mostly bombed the Northern neighborhoods, while tanks entered deeply. «Phantom fury» - though the Iraqi defense minister hypocritically calls it «dawn operation» - had officially started, as it was confirmed by the radio of the Marines in charge of the operation which should officially stop the resistance in the «city of the mosques». The green light to the attack had been formally launched by Iyad Allawy, the Iraqi interim premier, in the press conference: «We are determined to clean Falluja from terrorists». The excuse of terrorists is the pretext to destroy the symbol of resistance. The pro-American premier added that he had authorized the operation led by the American troops. The decision, actually, had come, as it always happens, from the White House, the real kick to the attack of Falluja came from the reelection of president Bush, and the president decided on the bases of rapport which he was given from the hawk Rumsfeld. Yesterday, while explaining the «reason» for the attack, Rumsfeld said that a part of the country cannot remain «under the control of terrorists and assassins.» But he also admitted that the offensive will «require time». Anyway «the insurgents will be defeated», said Scott McClellan, spokesman of the White House who added that the president is «conscious of the risks of the losses». Even though there are roughly 15,000 men (including 2,000 Iraqis) fully armed against an estimated 5,000 fighters, who have less sophisticated weapons but who are nonetheless resisting the tanks from advancing. What will the marines do? Will they come out of the tanks to drive out the fighters from their homes? It will surely be a bloodshed. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/421094ef4bbc1.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 01 July 2004 Interview with an Iraki woman tortured at Abu Graib. In the middle of the night, American soldiers broke into the home of Mithal al Hassan and arrested both her and her soon. The soldiers later ransacked the apartment. Denounced as part of a vendetta, Mithal was condemned without trial to eighty days of horror in the company of other women prisoners who, like her, were subjected to abuse and torture. She has since spotted her tormentors on the internet.
Giuliana Sgrena, our correspondent in Baghdad
I had agreed to meet Mithal al Hassan in a hotel: 'I would prefer to talk on neutral ground,' she said, adding, 'at home, with my children around, I feel embarrassed.' But that appointment never came off. Having slipped into the Hotel Palestine, the sight of the cowed employees and the American soldiers had frightened her off. After all, she still hasn't had her ID papers returned. It took us hours to track her down again, but when we did she agreed to another meeting, this time at her apartment. She has a comfortable home - especially when the power cuts end - in a nice part of town, with tv, cd player, and computer. Her youngest daughter, just fourteen, came to the door, then vanished, only to reappear later with soft drinks, chocolates and grapes. Mithal was completely enveloped in her baya - not the shapeless black cloak worn by Shiite women in the poorer districts - but a wholly embroidered black dress, complete with veil. The dark kajal eyeshadow she was wearing emphasised the grey-green colour of her large eyes. Mithal got divorced eight years ago now. Her husband remarried and moved to Lybia. She has had to bring up their seven children single-handed, working first in a bakery and then as a taxi-driver. 'All Saddam taught us was how to work hard', she says. Her strength and her pride both emerge clearly when we come to speak of Abu Graib and the painful events that have been tormenting her these last few months. It's a long story and the details are harrowing. For Mithal, it was eighty days of hell. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/420dc5a37ba4d.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 06 November 2004 “Imminent attack” against Falluja Warning from Kofi Annan: The attack on Falluja puts the elections at risk. But the USA is ready: waiting only for the OK from Allawi, who received, yesterday, a political boost from the European Union- but with scarse practical consequences.
GIULIANA SGRENA
“The attack on Falluja would be a mistake; it could infuriate even more the Iraqis and further jeopardize the Jauary elections.” This warning, contained in a letter sent last week- but made public only yesterday- from the General Secretary of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, to the American president George Bush, the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, and the Iraqi ad-interim Premier Iyad Allawi, is unlikely to be heeded. “Falluja is a question for the concern of the Iraqi government,” was the the scornful reply of one of Blair's spokespeople- under pressure for the three Black Watch killed on Thursday. “It's a confused letter; it's not clear what he means,” was Allawi's comment, obviously not wanting to understand. The ad-interim Premier, on a visit to the European Union, in fact made it clear, as he has threatened for days, that the time for negotiation has by now run out, and that he intends to pass over to use of force. “We intend to bring order to the city as has been done in other parts of the country.” But at what price? The preparations underway are frightening, and the Marines at the US base in Falluja are only waiting for Allawi's green light- the one from Bush they got practically from the moment he was re-elected. The US soldiers have warned the population with leaflets and messages from loudspeakers: all men under 45 years of age that are found entering or leaving the city will be arrested; the population is urged to help the Iraqi-American troops capture the terrorists, while women and children have been advised to leave the city. The inhabitants have been fleeing for weeks. It is estimated that of an original population of 300,000 less than 60,000 remain. If the Iraqi special troops-led by ex-Baathists- who will join in the attack, are worried about the effect that a bloodbath will have, the US base in Falluja is preparing for the worst. The medical staff has been doubled, and a mortuary has been set up called “Cheaters of Death”. Already on normal days “we have 20-30 wounded per day, but we expect that number may double on crucial days,” said captain Eric Lovell, a Navy doctor. These are all unequivocal signs that an attack is imminent: “We're almost ready. We're in the last phase of preparations. Not much time is left. We're waiting for the go ahead from Premier Allawi,” said Michael Shupp, commander of the combat troops. There have been five raids during the day. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/42160be593a71.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifestp" 21 October 2004 Flight from a Falluja massacred by bombs The conference on Iraq has been scheduled to November 22, 23 in Sharam al Sheikh. The US vetoes on who may participate places the initiative on risk and starts a dispute with France. Blair: the movement of the troops has not yet been decided. Care suspends its activities after the kidnapping of Margaret Hassan. In Falluja, a missile kills an entire family.
GIULIANA SGRENA
A family, parents and four children, massacred. The victims of yet another American raid on Falluja. "The house was completely destroyed by a missile let off by an American air plane and we have pulled out the bodies of four children, a woman and a man from under the rubble", says Bassam Mohammed, an inhabitant of Falluja, quoted by the French agency Afp. Meanwhile, the macabre whining of the US Command's bulletins repeated even yesterday two "houses, refuge of terrorists" tied to Zarqawi, the al Qaeeda exponent, had been destroyed. But the victims are once again civilians; those few that remain in Falluja because they don't know where else to go to. The better part of the population has already fled in order to pass the Ramadan in the nearby villages or in Baghdad. The mosques are empty both at the time of prayers and of breaking the fast. Not only the inhabitants, but also the combatants of the various groups, perhaps even the followers of Zarqawi, have supposedly fallen back to the province of Anbar, in Hit, towards the Syrian border and to Rawah, on the Euphrates. Last week, Premier Allawi had threatened the population that if it didn't consign Zarqawi it would face what is unfailingly coming about. A thousand men - joint Iraqi and American forces - have encircled Falluja since many days and continue to bombard it. In the adjacent areas they have even had to engage the resistance but they still don't dare enter the city abandoned after the siege of April. Recovering the city that has been the symbol of the resistance right from the start of the occupation is not an easy task. Not even for the potent American army that has, in fact, asked for reinforcements from the British, who control the south of the country, in order to be able to liberate forces from Latifya and Iskandria and, in all likeliness, move them to Falluja. The request has immediately been seen in the light of the elections as well, as a reiteration of Blair's support of Bush. Yesterday, Blair, faced with the polemics that this kindled and also under pressure for the kidnapping of the cooperant Margaret Hassan, declared that he had not yet decided whether to move the troops from the south to the more dangerous zones of the centre. Nevertheless, many think that he has already answered positively; the movement of British troops around Bassora bear out on this hypothesis. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/42160c8c20e81.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~da "il manifesto" 05 June 2004 UN: US crimes in Iraq Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights accuses the Coalition forces. Arbitrary detentions, torture, impunity. Living picture of a country under occupation illustrated by Bertrand Ramcharan, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who proposes a "civic defender" for the Iraqi. To be nominated urgently. Did the USA try to block the indictment made public with two days of delay?
GIULIANA SGRENA
Saddam Salah al-Rawi, Iraqi, 29 years old, detained in Abu Ghraib prison from 1 December 2003 to 28 March 2004, and released without knowing either the motives of the release or those of the detention. During which (detention) he was tortured for 18 days: teeth pulled out, kicking, beatings, guards standing on his hands and, in addition to the physical torture, (infliction of) mental cruelty with threats of sexual violence and of sending to Guantanamo Bay if he did not confess. Tortures that lasted upto 23 hours a day and then deafening music to keep him from sleeping. And again, threatened on the occasion of the Red Cross visit. If he had spoken of the treatment reserved for him, he would have regretted having done so. And so, when a delegation of the Red Cross visited Abu Ghraib in January, al-Rawi says, "(I) did not dare say anything about the suffered tortures. To the questions I limited myself to saying 'I don't know'". The man had already known Abu Ghraib and also the tortures in the days of Saddam. That of Saddam al-Rawi, one of the many cases of "ordinary torture" under the occupation, is well documented in the report made public yesterday by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bertrand Ramcharan. 45 detailed pages on the "serious violations" of International Humanitarian Law and on the maltreatment of the Iraqi committed by the US-led occupation forces in Iraq. "Wilful killing, torture and inhuman treatment", acts "that might be designated as war crimes by a competent tribunal", says the report whose publication was awaited two days ago but was then postponed. And seeing the contents, it is easy to guess the contention. Even though José Luis Diaz, the spokesman of Ramcharan, denied yesterday that the report was watered down under blackmail of the United States. "There has been no pressure on this office". The inferences are inspired by the excessive worrying of the United States, for obvious reasons, to guarantee immunity to its soldiers operating abroad. So much so that just yesterday, the lady soldier Lynndie England, who has become sadly famous for having been photographed keeping an Iraqi prisoner of Abu Ghraib on the leash, said she wanted Vice President Dick Cheney and Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to testify in her trial to be held in Fort Bragg on the 22nd of June. (snip/...) http://www.ilmanifesto.it/pag/sgrena/en/42234c337eaa7.html
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