MILITARY – GHOSTS IN THE MACHINE: Senators yesterday expressed dismay and outrage over the fact that no senior Pentagon officials have been held accountable in the rampant cases of abuse at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. Now there's a new wrinkle. New, secret documents obtained by the Washington Post show "top military intelligence officers at the Abu Ghraib prison came to an agreement with the CIA to hide certain detainees at the facility without officially registering them." Keeping prisoners hidden, off the books, is in direct violation of international law. There have been reports of at least 100 "ghost" detainees held in prisons in Iraq, but the Pentagon previously said they must have just fallen through the cracks and weren't part of any official arrangement. Now, however, Army Lt. Col. Steven L. Jordan, second in command of intelligence gathering at Abu Ghraib, told investigators that his superior, Col. Thomas M. Pappas, put in motion a secret procedure in November 2003 to keep detainees off the books for the CIA. Pappas told investigators that Jordan was the one who facilitated the arrangement with the CIA in the first place.
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Related WP story:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25203-2005Mar10.htmlSenators Question Absence of Blame in Abuse Report
By Josh White and Bradley Graham
Washington Post Staff Writers
Friday, March 11, 2005; Page A17
Senators expressed dismay yesterday that no senior military or civilian Pentagon officials have been held accountable for the policy and command failures that led to detainee abuse in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the Navy admiral who wrote the most recent review of U.S. detention policies was largely unable to say where that accountability should lie. Vice Admiral Albert T. Church III's review of interrogation policy and detention operations did not place specific blame for the confusing interrogation policies that migrated from Washington to the battlefield, and he told the Senate Armed Services Committee at a hearing that no high-level policy decisions directly led to the abuse. But Church said he did not interview top officials, including Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, nor did he make conclusions about individual responsibility, saying it was not part of his mission.
Still, Brig. Gen. Janis L. Karpinski, one of the officers in charge of detention operations in Iraq at the time of the abuse, said yesterday that she has been issued an administrative reprimand, the first such action against a top officer since the abuse allegations surfaced last year. So far, only a handful of enlisted soldiers have faced courts-martial for their actions at the Abu Ghraib prison and elsewhere, while others have faced administrative punishment. The main open question in the abuse cases is how far up the chain of command official discipline or criminal charges will reach.
Church's report called the development of interrogation policies for use in the fight against terrorism a series of "missed opportunities" to eliminate confusion and clearly spell out doctrine. But his report concluded that even clear policies might not have stopped dozens of abuse cases. Sen. Carl M. Levin (Mich.), the ranking Democrat on the committee, said a "major gap" in Church's report and in nine other Pentagon reviews is the issue of senior-leadership responsibility for the creation of an environment that contributed to or condoned abusive behavior.
In a sparsely attended hearing -- only 10 of the 24 panel members were there -- senators from both parties, including Jack Reed (D-R.I.) and John McCain (R-Ariz.), offered strong criticism of the findings. Sen. James M. Talent (R-Mo.), praising the report, said he did not "need an investigation to tell me that there was no comprehensive or systematic use of inhumane tactics by the American military, because those guys and gals just wouldn't do it." Sen. John W. Warner (R-Va.), the committee chairman, said there will be at least one more hearing to examine culpability. "There has not been a finality in terms of the assessment of accountability of either senior policy people or senior officers," he said.
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