Venezuela and ExxonMobil Begin Negotiations over Tax Increase
Wednesday, Mar 23, 2005
By: Jonah Gindin – Venezuelanalysis.com
Caracas, March 23, 2005—Exxon Mobil and the Venezuelan government have entered into negotiations regarding an increase in royalties on heavy crude projects announced last year. The increase from 1% to 16.66%, applying to extra heavy crude projects in Veenzuela’s Orinoco oil belt, was justified, according to government officials, because of historically high oil prices. The increase is estimated to raise the state’s oil revenues from the projects from $46 million to $750 million per year.
Royalties were initially low for projects in the Orinoco oil belt to compensate for the technically difficult and expensive process involved in extracting the extra heavy crude. When contracts were signed with royalties at 1% in the mid-1990s, oil prices stood at $15. Production along the Orinoco accounts for 500,000 barrels per day, or between one fifth and one sixth of Venezuela’s total daily production, estimated at between 2.6 and 3.1 million b/d.
Exxon Mobil has contested the royalty-hike, though, according to company spokespeople, they pay it “under protest.” Other companies involved in the Orinoco oil belt such as ChevronTexaco (US), Total S.A (France), ConocoPhillips (US), and Statoil (Norway), said that they would not challenge the royalty increase.
http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/news.php?newsno=1556