MEXICO CITY - The Organization of American States, founded 57 years ago to bring the Western Hemisphere closer together, has broken into three rival camps in a leadership race from which the United States is likely for the first time to emerge the loser.
The choice of a new secretary general comes at a time when Latin American countries are increasingly moving toward governments less dependent on Washington and less enamored of U.S. foreign policy. Six South American presidents now identify with the left, although they have maintained free-market policies and many have avoided the anti-U.S. rhetoric of the past.
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The decision, to be made by OAS ambassadors at the group's Washington headquarters on Thursday, has divided the Americas into Mexican, Central American and South American camps. Vying for the post are Mexico's conservative foreign secretary, Chile's socialist interior minister and a pro-business former Salvadoran president with close ties to Washington.
The focus, however, isn't on the candidates themselves as much as on whom they represent. The winner must get at least 18 members to support him, and votes are mustered through diplomatic negotiations.
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