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Venezuela, Mexico to Extend Oil Supply Agreement July 21st, 2004 Source: Bloomberg
Venezuela and Mexico, Latin America's two largest oil producers, plan to extend an accord that provides oil to 11 Central American and Caribbean countries at preferential terms in exchange for trade perks.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Mexican President Vicente Fox will sign the extension of the San Jose Agreement on Aug. 3. The accord, first signed in 1980 in the Costa Rican capital of San Jose, supplies about 160,000 barrels a day to the recipients.
The agreement allows the oil-importing countries to write off the cost of their purchases by selling goods and services at reduced prices to Mexico and Venezuela.
The accord provides extra financing to the oil consumers when the price of crude tops $15 a barrel. Venezuelan crude now is trading at about $33.50 a barrel.
Recipients of the Mexican and Venezuelan oil are: Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama and the Dominican Republic.
Venezuela has repeatedly pushed for the inclusion of Cuba in the accord. Mexico's refusal led Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez to create the Caracas Agreement, offering oil to member countries, including Cuba, at preferential terms. (snip/) http://www.manattjones.com/newsletters/newsbrief/20040727.html~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~When the news of preferential rates for oil makes the rounds, it almost always ignores the other countries which have also benefited from reduced prices since 1980, long before Hugo Chavez loomed into view. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mexico and Venezuela renew San Jose Accord 03-08-04 Mexico and Venezuela renewed the San Jose Accord whereby the two oil producing nations supply a total of 160,000 bpd of crude to 11 Central American and Caribbean nations at discount prices. The document was signed simultaneously in Mexico and Venezuela by Presidents Vicente Fox and Hugo Chavez, according to a joint communique.
The San Jose Accord came into existence on Aug. 3, 1980, and it has never been suspended. The countries that benefit from the special crude prices are Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama and the Dominican Republic, the communique noted. The pact also establishes "a cooperation mechanism to promote the economic and social development of the beneficiary nations."
The cooperation accord finances social-economic development projects in the participating nations, as well as trade of goods and services by Mexican and Venezuelan firms. Mexico and Venezuela each provide half of the total 160,000 bpd of the crude sold at discount prices. (snip/) http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/ntl43392.htm~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~THE CARACAS ACCORDThe Caracas Energy Accord was born of an initiative on the part of the Venezuelan Government under President Hugo Chavez, as an extension of the San Jose Accord. That pact dates back to 1980 and is an energy cooperation programme between Mexico and Venezuela, on the one hand, and 11 Central American and Caribbean Countries on the other. The agreement arose from the need to help reduce the heavy oil import burden on non-oil producing countries in the region, while providing a window for certain concessionary trade and loan arrangements between both sides.
Under the terms of the San Jose agreement, Mexico and Venezuela sell 160,000 barrels a day, divided in equal parts, to the 11 beneficiary countries, under preferential terms of payment. The countries may also recoup up to 20 percent of expenditures under the Pact in the form of long-term loans for development projects
Early in his administration, President Chavez had expressed his determination to improve the terms and conditions San Jose Accord to make it more beneficial to signatory states.
The Caracas Accord now co-exists with the San Jose Accord and is neither an alternative to nor a replacement of the earlier agreement. It was initiated in response to what has been termed “the need to adapt to changing conditions in the hydrocarbons and financial markets”. The new agreement does not involve Mexico, while Cuba is included in the list of twelve beneficiaries. The other eleven beneficiaries are Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua and Panama. (snip/...) http://www.jaconferenceboard.com/trade_benefits_from_energy.html
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