From the new World Media Watch up now at
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3//BBC News World Edition, UK Tuesday, 10 May, 2005, 19:59 GMT 20:59 UK
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4533489.stm ARAB-S. AMERICA SUMMIT UNDER WAY
More than 30 heads of state and representatives from South America and the Arab world are attending the first summit between the regions in Brazil.
Brazil's president said he wanted developing nations to redraw the economic map by working together on global challenges such as trade talks.
Algeria's leader stressed the importance of political action, specifically to help the Palestinians.
Observers say the talks aims to build ties as a counterweight to the US.
'Right to resist'
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The talks will end on Wednesday with a declaration that is expected to criticise Israel and back Syria.
The summit declaration is also expected to uphold the right of people to resist foreign occupation.
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The BBC Middle East analyst says the summit had caused some alarm in Washington.
Brazil turned down a request by the US government for observer status, and Arab diplomats said Washington put pressure on them not to attend.
RELATED: SOUTH AMERICA-ARAB SUMMIT SEEKS COUNTER ALLIANCE
http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2005-05/10/article04.shtml . .. . Despite its lofty goals, the summit has been largely ignored by Arab leaders with only five taking part. . … . Arab diplomatic sources in Brasilia told AFP that the Bush administration pressured several Arab countries to stay away after the host turned down a US request for observer status at the summit. Some analysts consider the rejection of the American request as another sign of worsening relations between Washington and the countries it has traditionally viewed as its backyard, according to Reuters. Larry Birns, director of the Washington-based think tank the Council on Hemispheric Affairs, said he had never seen the US so isolated from Latin America. “Latin America went through a withering experience of American bullying to gain support for the Iraq coalition, and now El Salvador is the only country in the region with troops left in Iraq. “It's part of the shakedown of the repercussions of Bush administration foreign policy,” Birns said. South American nations were overwhelmingly opposed to the US-led invasion-turned-occupation of oil-rich Iraq. (MORE)