Apparently, price controls, tariffs and subsidies are not the only tools of trade warfare. Now Iranians use commodity trading for the same purpose.
Emilie Rutledge. Iran oil bourse: a threat to the petrodollar? http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C1C0C9B3-DDA9-42E2-AE9C-B7CDBA08A6E9.htmIran's decision to set up an oil and associated derivatives market next year has generated a great deal of interest.
This is primarily because of Iran’s reported intention to invoice energy contracts in euros rather than dollars.
It is unlikely, in the short term at least, that large numbers of energy traders will decamp and set up shop in Iran; a country which happens to be categorized as a member of the ‘axis of evil’ by the president of the world’s largest oil importing country; the United States.
But over time Iran could take some business away from the two incumbent energy exchanges, the International Petroleum Exchange and the New York Mercantile Exchange whom both invoice sales solely in dollars.
Iran has around 126bn barrels of proven oil reserves about 10 percent of the world's total, and has the world’s second largest proven natural gas reserves.
From an economic perspective, invoicing oil in euros would be logical for Iran as trade with the euro zone countries accounts for 45 percent of its total trade. More than a third of Iran’s oil exports are destined for Europe, while oil exports to the United States are non existent.
In November 2000, Iraq began selling its oil in euros, its ‘Oil For Food’ account at the UN was also transferred into euros and later it converted its US$10bn UN held reserve fund into euros.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, since the US led occupation of Iraq its oil sales are once again being invoiced in dollars.