Leaders from across the Americas, wrapping up a two-day summit overshadowed by rampaging protesters, faced a deadlock Saturday over the future of a U.S.-backed free trade zone spanning the Western Hemisphere.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said talks to lift trade barriers from Canada to Chile must wait until after the World Trade Organizationhosts key negotiations in Hong Kong next month to craft a global treaty slashing tariffs and farm subsidies and boosting the planet's economy.
"Anything we do now, before the WTO meeting, could confuse the facts and we'd be creating an impediment to the WTO," Silva told reporters on the sidelines of the two-day summit that began Friday at Argentina's renowned summer resort city. Mar del Plata was calm Saturday after protesters opposed to the presence of President Bush and the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas, or FTAA, clashed in street battles with riot police, burning and ransacking businesses just 10 blocks from the theater where the leaders were opening the summit. No major injuries were reported.
Protests have become commonplace at summits, especially those dealing with free trade and U.S. policies. But Friday's violence was much smaller than massive clashes in 2001 during the Americas Summit in Quebec, when police detained 400 people and scores were injured. Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez emerged as the most vocal critic of the FTAA, declaring the deal dead at a peaceful rally Friday for more than 20,000 protesters.
Mexican President Vicente Fox expressed irritation with Chavez, saying: "This is a personal position of the Venezuelan president." The Mexican president denied allegations by Chavez that Washington is trying to strong-arm the region into a free trade agreement. "No one has ever been forced into a free trade deal," Fox said.
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