and continue to do so through the "holiday" season.
James Kunstler:
.."since the hurricanes shredded our Gulf of Mexico oil and gas capacity
*, Europe has been sending us 2 million barrels of crude oil and "refined product" a day from its collective strategic petroleum reserve. The "refined product" includes 800,000 barrels of gasoline, plus diesel, aviation, and heating fuel. Meanwhile, US domestic production has fallen to around 4 million barrels of conventional crude a day. America uses close to 22 million barrels of oil a day. Bottom line: post-hurricane, total imports have accounted for 80 percent of America's oil consumption.
Now, the important part of all this is that last week the International Energy Agency (IEA), Europe's energy security watchdog, declared that it would now end the 2 million barrel a day shipments to the US. Not because they are hateful meanies, but because, after all, it is Europe's strategic reserve and they can't sell it all to us because, well, some strategic emergency might come up for them, too.
It will take a few weeks for the last of Europe's tankers to offload supplies and for the various fuels to work their way through the US fuels retail system. With US production and refining still crippled, we can look forward to watching the price of gasoline, heating oil, diesel and aviation fuel kick back up through Thanksgiving and on into the heart of the Christmas shopping season. At the same time, homeowners will be getting their first substantial heating bills of the season."
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http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/2005-09-08-hurr-oil-usat_x.htmAs Katrina bore down on New Orleans, it scythed through waters thick with oil platforms and onto a shoreline hosting the heart of U.S. refining capacity. When the waters eventually crested, more than 95% of gulf oil production and 88% of gas output was "shut in," industry parlance for closed off. The region accounts for more than one-quarter of U.S. domestic oil and gas production.
.. "More than three dozen oil platforms were capsized by the powerful storm", says Rebecca Watson, assistant secretary of the Interior. Earlier this week, she told Congress it will take "weeks or even months before we are back up to 100%."
.. One big worry: A quartet of major deep-water platforms that produce 10% of gulf oil 'suffered extensive damage which could take up to 3 to 6 months to bring back on line,' Watson said.
.. Ten refineries, which turn crude oil into products such as gasoline and heating oil, were closed by the storm; five others had to throttle back. Including some Midwestern facilities that closed because they ran dry of crude, 20% of U.S. refining capacity was affected.