Inquiry into secret guns-for-Iraq deal

A BRITISH deal to equip the Iraqi Security Forces and army with Italian-made pistols without telling Coalition partners in Rome is being investigated by prosecutors in Italy. More than 20,000 Beretta-made weapons were trans-ported from Italy to Britain then sent on to Baghdad and Basra for distribution to Iraqis. The Times has learnt through the Freedom of Information Act that thousands of the Berettas were ordered and paid for by the Ministry of Defence.

Italian prosecutors have confirmed that they are investigating two shipments of Berettas delivered from Italy to Britain then sent to Iraq. The British Government has admitted to Parliament that it did not tell the Italians, who were part of the Coalition, about the re-exportation. Newspaper reports suggest that Beretta-type pistols have become available on Iraq’s black market, with some found in insurgents’ hands, a claim denied by the MoD.

One possible leakage point between Iraq’s new authorities and rebel fighters has emerged in a parliamentary answer. The MoD has admitted that it targeted members of a Shia militia to join the Iraqi Security Forces after Saddam’s overthrow. Italy has severe laws on arms exports. Beretta believed the Iraqi police, not the army, were to be the end user. The pistols were exported for the Coalition to use as “civilian weapons”, not “military weapons”. There are different versions of the pistol which for technical reasons are, under Italian law, classified differently. Those sent to Iraq were civilian models.

Oxfam, which campaigns against weapons proliferation, accused Britain of failing to impose adequate safeguards to stop pistols falling into the wrong hands; but the MoD said: “There is no evidence of Iraqi insurgents using Beretta semi-automatic pistols.” The flooding of Iraq with Berettas came as the insurgency grew and European public opinion hardened against the invasion. The Coalition Provisional Authority, which ran Iraq immediately after the fall of Saddam, needed small arms and ammunition for the new security forces, police, and ministries of oil and justice. Five companies, all from the US, won a competition to supply the order. Taos Industries, an Alabama company, was asked to provide 20,878 pistols.

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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-2113631,00.html

And Stupidity.