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Barrett808 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:12 PM
Original message
Mighty U.S.-built generator feeds frail Iraqi power grid
Mighty U.S.-built generator feeds frail Iraqi power grid
Many problems continue to plague nation's electrical infrastructure
By NELSON HERNANDEZ
Washington Post

KIRKUK, IRAQ - V94, known to U.S. officials as the "mother of all electricity generators," stands four stories tall and is surrounded by a silvery forest of transformers, an island of modernity amid the dust-streaked farmlands and mud-brick houses of the northern Iraqi countryside.

The Kirkuk power plant, which became fully operational a month ago, is a $178 million chunk of the more than $18 billion the United States has spent in rebuilding Iraq. It is the most powerful and sophisticated electric plant in the Middle East, according to its Iraqi plant managers and U.S. officials who gave reporters a tour of the site last week. Its two gas-fired turbines generate a combined 325 megawatts to Iraq's national power grid — enough, in theory, to give Iraqis an extra three hours of electricity each day.

But mending Iraq's power grid — one of the most important tasks of the reconstruction effort — has proved as difficult and intractable as defeating insurgents or controlling ethnic and sectarian rivalries. Hundreds of millions of dollars and massive projects — such as the construction of the Kirkuk plant, which began in January 2004 — have made hardly a dent in the problem, even as the United States begins to shift responsibility for Iraq's reconstruction to the national government.

Forced to deal with an aging, poorly maintained electricity infrastructure, ongoing insurgent attacks on gas and transmission lines, and the ever-increasing demand of Iraqis, Iraq still averages only about 13 hours of electricity a day nationwide, with only six hours on average in Baghdad, the country's largest population center, according to U.S. officials. Iraqis consider the lack of power to be among their most serious problems, especially during the summer, when temperatures can top 120 degrees.

(more)

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/special/iraq/3860926.html

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Vincardog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:18 PM
Response to Original message
1. Well trying to replace their generators which were build to European
Edited on Sun May-14-06 12:19 PM by Vincardog
specs with ours built to our specs certainly is a big help.


:sarcasm: :sarcasm: :sarcasm: :sarcasm: :sarcasm: :sarcasm: :sarcasm: :sarcasm:
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Athame Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:29 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. I have heard that before
and quoted it to some friends, but I realized I had no backup for that statement. I had heard that we were trying to replace the whole system with ours. Do you know if this is true? It would certainly make sense why the power has been so slow to come back on.

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Kagemusha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:45 PM
Response to Reply #2
6. I don't have a link either but yes, it is true.
Brutally true.
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Up2Late Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 01:55 PM
Response to Reply #2
10. Here you go, the artical is very long though, it from IEEE Spectrum...
...which is a trade magazine for utility engineers.

<http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/feb06/2831>


(from page 2)<http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/feb06/2831/2>

...In the vicinity of the Quds complex, I notice several towering flare stacks across the street from the power plant, at an oil field called East Baghdad. Atop one of the stacks, an enormous orange flame indicates that natural gas pouring out of the oil deposits is being burned off steadily to keep it from exploding. Such flaring goes on continually all over Iraq. It is so widespread in the huge southern oil fields west of Basra that it actually fills the night sky with light.

The flaring is notable because if all that gas were captured, pressurized, and distributed rather than being burned off, it could be used to meet more than half of Iraq's demand for electricity. At the moment, Iraq is flaring more than 28 million cubic meters of gas a day. It's enough to fire at least 4000 MW of electricity.

The gas is sorely needed. Most of the generating units installed or refurbished so far during reconstruction—40 out of a total of about 57—are based on combustion turbines. They run optimally only when being fueled by natural gas, which few of them are at the moment. The rest are running on diesel fuel or heavy derivatives of crude oil left over after the more desirable fuel grades are separated out in refining.

Those more desirable grades of crude are shipped out of Iraq, to bring desperately needed revenues into the country. And the Ministry of Electricity pays the Ministry of Oil only a small fraction of the world-market price for the fuels it needs to generate electricity. Thus, the Electricity Ministry must be content with whatever it can get, and generally what it gets are fuels that few other utilities in the world would be willing to burn....



(From page 3) <http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/feb06/2831/3>
...Quds has eight combustion turbines. Four are General Electric Frame 9s, rated for 123 MW burning gas or 90 MW burning crude oil or diesel. At the moment, three are running on crude oil and one on diesel fuel, filling the air with a whining thrum. The other four combustion units are General Electric LM6000s, rated on gas at 30 MW apiece. Engineers have tried to set them up to burn diesel fuel, but without success. It has been several months since any of them have run.

"The basic problem with Quds is, we have four LM6000s out there that essentially don't have a fuel supply," says a U.S. power-generation engineer who did a yearlong tour in Iraq. "We installed a third of a billion dollars' worth of combustion turbines that can't be fueled...."


(much more at links above)
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hankthecrank Donating Member (490 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 02:08 PM
Response to Reply #10
13. Lets buy a generator
Edited on Sun May-14-06 02:16 PM by hankthecrank
1. Okay got the money check

2. Lets build it check

3. Lets hook up fuel line no check ( not right kind of fuel)

Grade school class could figure this out and make it work.

Maybe we pay them to much money. Need some common sense on this.

Maybe we should look at fuel that's on hand and not which company gives the most money to re pugs.
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LARED Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:37 PM
Response to Reply #1
4. Are you saying
the real problems are difficulties with different specifications rather than insurgent destroying the infrastructure?
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Kagemusha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:46 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. That's not a fair reading
It's that even if there were no insurgents destroying the infrastructure, it'd still be a nightmare because the Iraqis are trained to maintain non-US spec plants so the Iraqis will be locked into getting US support to maintain the stuff until the end of time. Of course this is no problem for US units in permanent bases...
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Bridget Burke Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-16-06 07:45 AM
Response to Reply #7
22. Maintain the Big Generator "until the end of time"....
Or until it's blown up.


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Up2Late Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 02:05 PM
Response to Reply #4
12. No, to put it simply...
...we installed a bunch of Natural Gas "combustion turbines" (because they burn cleaner than Oil fired turbines, among other reasons), but there is not enough of a pipeline infrastructure to feed the gas to the new turbines, plus what pipeline has been built, keeps getting blown up.

See my post above for more info.
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geomon666 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 08:50 PM
Response to Reply #12
16. Ooh! Ooh! I know! I know!
....Let's build a nuclear power plant! :7






Guys?






:dunce:
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Nihil Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-16-06 07:31 AM
Response to Reply #16
20. Got to your room!
:spray:

:spank:
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Nihil Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-16-06 07:41 AM
Response to Reply #4
21. No, the *real* problem is ...
... that a bunch of c*nts bombed a civilised sovereign nation
back several centuries for the sole purpose of greed.

Generating a market for the bloodsuckers to pounce and sell
their "Mother of all generators" and all the other crap that's
being peddled over there. Let's ignore the WAR CRIMES committed
by the mercenaries who not only murdered innocent civilians
directly but who assisted in their slow demise through the
destruction of power plants, water processing plants, sewage
works and the associated infrastructure.

Not only did the war pigs get to make demonstration videos of
their weapons in use but they also get to brag about their
civilian "rebuilding" work without admitting why it was necessary.
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Skink Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:31 PM
Response to Original message
3. Look forr more major power outages in the Northeast this summer.
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One Honest Guy Donating Member (228 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:38 PM
Response to Original message
5. $178 million?
What a rip off! $178 million for what? This sounds like a seriously inflated figure. But then again, didn't some corporation out of North Carolina swindle the Dominican government few years back for $300 million (US) for a shitty power plant?

Tip to third world governments: Don't do business with US of A! You will overpay for substandard work, at best.
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Posteritatis Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 02:42 PM
Response to Reply #5
15. Any idea of generator costs in general on this side of the pond?
You've got me wondering. Gigawatt-level nuclear plants run a few billion, so by comparison it doesn't sound that bad, but I don't know what Large Scary Generators cost aside from the one in that article.
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modrepub Donating Member (484 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-15-06 07:46 PM
Response to Reply #15
19. Sounds about right
There are only a hand full of companies able to build these large gas-fired generators; GE and Siemens are two. Given who's paying the bill my guess would be that its a GE unit. The price seems to be in line with what the market rate was several years ago. I'm with a state air-permitting agency and can say several years ago this was about how much one of these units would cost. Keep in mind gas-fired turbines were the rage state-side before natural gas prices doubled. In other words we were pigeon holed into buying a gas-turbine without a bid at a time when we would have paid a premium. To make matters worse it looks like there was no planning because there doesn't seem to be much infrastructure for natural gas supplies in Iraq and thus the unit sits idle.

This is a small unit. Most stuff I saw state-side had rated capacities of 500 to 1500 megawatts (several units).

Anyway that's my contribution. What a waste; imagine the outrage if some inner city school district squandered this much money...sigh.
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saigon68 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 12:48 PM
Response to Original message
8. Another BIG target
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UpInArms Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 01:19 PM
Response to Original message
9. reminds me of Enron/India/Dahbol/*Co
White House Aided Enron In Dispute - Cheney, Others Intervened Over Indian Power Plant

Saturday, January 19, 2002; Page A01

The White House coordinated a multi-front effort last year to help Enron Corp. settle a dispute with the Indian government, which the energy company hoped would deliver $2.3 billion as it was running out of cash in the weeks before declaring bankruptcy.

According to government records released yesterday, President Bush's National Security Council led a "working group" with officials from various Cabinet agencies to resolve Enron's troubles over a power plant venture. Enron, facing nonpayment by its Indian government customer, wanted to sell its interest for $2.3 billion.

The administration's efforts -- which included Vice President Cheney's conversation with an Indian official and were to involve a personal appeal by Bush to Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee -- appeared to end on Nov. 8. That's the day Enron filed documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission revising its financial statements to account for $586 million in losses. It's also the day Enron Chairman Kenneth L. Lay talked by phone with Treasury Secretary Paul H. O'Neill about the company's dire finances.

<snip>

The $3 billion power plant, located south of Bombay, was built as India began to open its heavily state-run economy and allow foreign firms greater investment opportunities. The nation's biggest foreign investment by far, the plant was highly controversial from the start. It drew opposition from environmentalists, Indian nationalists and even the World Bank.

The project is "not economically viable," Heinz Vergin, the World Bank's country director for India, wrote in April 1993, rejecting a request for a bank loan.

But some U.S. taxpayer-financed institutions helped finance the project. OPIC provided $160 million in loans and $180 million in risk insurance; the Export-Import Bank lent the project $300 million. The agencies say such projects create U.S. jobs and exports.

...more...

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daleo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 02:04 PM
Response to Original message
11. 325 megawatts=3.25 million light bulbs
That's enough to light up about 3.25 million 100 watt light bulbs. So, realistically it would power maybe a quarter of a million homes. That's totally ignoring industrial and commercial uses.

I don't see how that can provide a country with 30 million people an extra 3 hours of electricity per day.
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Posteritatis Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-14-06 02:41 PM
Response to Reply #11
14. In North America, anyway
I'm not sure what electricity use is like in households in the Middle East (especially in parts of it currently getting nailed by Dubya's little bellum perpetuum), but I'm pretty sure that, for the most part, we tend to have larger houses which are less reliant on natural lighting.

Also, if you're rationing the current inside houses at all (say, lighting the living room and TV/radio in the evening rather than the whole house), that'd stretch things further. And if they're at the point of dealing with electricity in terms of extra hours per day, Iraqis would be doing that. It's almost certainly going to go further than you'd expect.

Like I said, I don't know enough about the state (aside from "sad and sorry") of the grid there, but wattags is wattage. If that's there, that's at least some millions of dollars that weren't spent bombing something innocuous.
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daleo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-15-06 02:37 PM
Response to Reply #14
18. Well, I am only estimating 10 lightbulbs per house
That is only 10 amps current, assuming 100 volts and 1000 watts. Most houses in North America are rated for 100 amps, so 10 amps is actually very minimal.

When you consider the temperatures in Iraq in the summer, minimal refrigeration would take up quite a bit of that.
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Up2Late Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-15-06 01:04 AM
Response to Original message
17. kick n/t
:kick:
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