Opposition is mounting to US-inspired plans to bring oil through Georgia and Turkey
A £2.3 billion oil pipeline which threatens to wipe out Kurdish villages in Turkey and ruin a site of international environmental interest in Georgia is to be built by UK oil giant BP and could be backed by the British Government.
The project - construction of a 1,087-mile oil pipeline from Azerbaijan on the Caspian Sea through Georgia to Ceyhan on the Turkish Mediterranean coast - is beginning to attract significant international opposition. It also threatens to tarnish the reputation of BP, which is keen to present itself as an environmentally responsible company. Critics say the pipeline contravenes international law, will wreak environmental havoc and could lead to human rights abuses by Turkey's notorious gendarmerie, who will be responsible for protecting the Turkish section.
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The Dutch study backed environmentalists' fears that routing the project through the Borjomi region of Georgia would destroy an area of outstanding natural beauty. The region is famous for its natural spring water which accounts for 10 per cent of Georgia's exports. 'It's like putting a pipeline through the Malvern Hills,' said Nicholas Hildyard of The Corner House, an environment and development research group. What further concerns an alliance of non-governmental organisations is that under Host Government Agreements signed by Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, the three countries are committed to the full costs of security, and the costs of compensating the pipeline consortium for losses incurred as a result of new social and environmental laws over the next 40 years.
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,6903,851192,00.html