Illinois Supreme Court curbs police powers in car searches
November 21, 2003
BY ABDON M. PALLASCH Legal Affairs Reporter
A traffic stop does not give police license to conduct a full-fledged criminal investigation, the Illinois Supreme Court ruled Thursday in two different cases.
The court reversed a marijuana conviction of Roy Caballes, who was stopped for driving 71 mph in a 65 mph zone on Interstate 80. While a state trooper wrote him a warning ticket, another trooper walked a drug-sniffing dog around his car.
The dog reacted, and the troopers found marijuana in the trunk.
Prosecutors argued that, under U.S. Supreme Court rulings, letting police dogs sniff outside the car does not violate the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable search and seizure because the dogs do not actually enter the car.
But Justice Thomas Kilbride wrote in a 4-3 opinion, "The police impermissibly broadened the scope of a traffic stop in this case into a drug investigation." (snip/...)
http://www.suntimes.com/output/news/cst-nws-search21.html