The following polls show some the dominance of the moderate point of view in the Cuban-American community about U.S. policy toward Cuba.
◗ 62% of Cuban Americans feel that it is more important to spend time and money improving life in South Florida. Only 19% say it is more important to work to change the government of Cuba. This opinion is stronger among younger Cuban Americans. For example, 72% of those under age 45 feel that improving the quality of life in South Florida is more important than working to change the Cuban government.1
◗ A strong majority agrees that the residents of Cuba should decide when and how the political system in Cuba should be changed. 68% agree the residents of Cuba should decide how and when the political system there should change. This percentage was higher among younger respondents—72% of people under 45.1
◗ When given the choice, respondents also strongly supported a candidate who says the embargo has not worked and it is time to look for new ways to encourage democracy in Cuba. 55% of respondents agreed with the more moderate view of this candidate.1
◗ 74.3% of Miami Cubans, 82.1% of Miami non-Cubans, and 65.8% of the national sample think the U.S. embargo of Cuba has not worked very well or not worked at all.2
◗ 52.8% of Miami Cubans, 74.8% of Miami non-Cubans and 63.2% of the national sample think unrestricted travel from the U.S. to Cuba should be allowed.2
◗ 55% of Cuban exile adults said the “40-year-old policy of confrontation between exiles and the Cuban government” has been a failure, 31% said it is the best strategy and 14% said they didn’t know or gave no answer.3
◗ 52% think sanctions should no longer be the focus of U.S. policy toward Cuba.4
◗ 46% support lifting restrictions on U.S. tourists to visit Cuba and 47% are against changing the current restrictions (it was noted by the Miami Herald that this is a “technical tie given the poll’s margin of error”).4
◗ 53% want to lift restrictions on the amount of money that can be sent to Cuba.4
◗ 56% said they would favor an amnesty for Castro government officials who cooperated with a transition to democracy. 29% opposed such amnesty.4
◗ 79% say they prefer a “gradual and peaceful” transition to democracy, while 16% said they would prefer an “abrupt and violent” change of government.4
1 A June 2003 survey of 600 Cuban-Americans over the age of 18 in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The poll was conducted by Hamilton Beattie & Staff, commissioned by Southwest Voter Registration Education Project through its sister organization William C. Velasquez Institute and has a margin of error of 4%.
2 A 2000 Florida International University (FIU) poll of Cubans comparing the opinions of local Cubans, local non-Cubans, and a national sample on Cuba and U.S.-Cuba policy.
3 A 2001 poll was more specialized, surveying 837 “Cuban exile adults (born in Cuba) and Cuban-American adults (born in the United States) who are interested in exile politics and issues relating to Cuba.” The poll was conducted by Bendixen & Associates and commissioned by the Cuba Study Group and has a margin of error of +/- 3%.
4 Poll conducted in April 2002 surveying only Cuban-American exiles (800 people) in Miami-Dade County. The poll was conducted by Bendixen and Associates for the Cuba Study Group and had a margin of error of 3%.http://www.lawg.org/docs/IgnoredMajority.pdf