Source:
Associated PressFears about subprime collapse becomes reality as U.K. banks increase borrowing costs
Published: September 4, 2007
LONDON: Fears that the U.S. subprime mortgage market collapse will impact heavily on Britain began to feed into reality Tuesday
as banks increased the cost of lending amongst themselves to the highest rate in nearly nine years.The jump in key three-month interbank lending rate puts the Bank of England under pressure to tackle the growing crisis. Unlike its counterparts in Europe, Asia and the United States, the British central bank has so far rejected calls to inject cash into markets.
The inter-bank rate, or LIBOR, now sits at 6.7975 percent, more than a full percentage point above the 5.75 percent base rate and barely shy of the central bank's emergency lending rate of 6.75 percent, indicating that confidence is very low. The last time LIBOR was at such high levels was after the collapse of the U.S. hedge fund Long Term Capital Management in 1998.
The current rate reflects banks' reluctance to loan funds to rivals at anything but a premium until they know the extent of the crisis — allowing them to hold on to their own liquidity, signifying circumspection about potential borrower's exposure to the U.S. subprime mortgage market. Companies use LIBOR to hedge currency exposure or change financing through interest swaps, leading to concerns about what happens when existing arrangements hit maturity.
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