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ReutersLOS ANGELES/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Angelo Mozilo, who built the largest U.S. mortgage lender, was charged with securities fraud and insider trading on Thursday, making him the most prominent defendant in investigations into the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis and housing bust.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said Mozilo, 70, co-founder of Countrywide Financial Corp and poster boy for the U.S. mortgage meltdown, made more than $139 million in profits in 2006 and 2007 by exercising 5.1 million stock options and selling the underlying shares.
The SEC said in its civil lawsuit, filed in Los Angeles on Thursday, that in one instance, the day before he set up a stock trading plan on September 25, 2006, Mozilo sent an email to two Countrywide executives that said: "We are flying blind on how these loans will perform in a stressed environment of higher unemployment, reduced values and slowing home sales."
Those executives, then Countrywide President David Sambol, 49, and Chief Financial Officer Eric Sieracki, 52, were charged by the SEC with knowingly writing "riskier and riskier" subprime loans that they had a limited ability to sell on the secondary mortgage market.
Countrywide was ground zero in the mortgage and housing industry meltdown that built up momentum from late 2006 and has cost U.S. banks hundreds of billions of dollars -- if not trillions -- in credit losses and writedowns.
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Credit losses experienced by Countrywide in 2007 were foreseen as early as 2004, the SEC claimed in the lawsuit.
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