LONDON (MarketWatch) -- Turkey and several European countries on Monday signed a deal that will allow natural gas to flow through a pipeline without Russia having control.
The Nabucco deal could provide natural gas to parts of southern and central Europe by 2014.
The gas pipeline -- with a planned distance of 3,300 kilometers (2,050 miles) and is due to cost 7.9 billion euros ($11 billion) -- would connect the Caspian region, the Middle East and Egypt via Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary.
Companies involved in the Nabucco project include OMV /quotes/comstock/11i!omvky (OMVK.Y 34.67, -0.73, -2.06%) , Romania's Transgaz, Turkey's Botas, Hungary's MOL, Bulgaria's BEH and Germany's RWE /quotes/comstock/11e!frwe (DE:RWE 53.93, +0.97, +1.83%) .
The main supplier of gas to European countries, Russia twice has turned off supplies over disputes with Ukraine.
Though ostensibly the project is designed to bypass Russia, Turkey's energy minister was quoted as saying that he would like to see Iran and Russia join the pipeline.
The U.S. has previously objected to Iran's participation.
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Iran plans gas link to Europe distinct from Nabucco
Oct 13, 2008
TEHRAN, Oct 13, 2008 (Reuters) - Iran plans to build a Persian Pipeline for shipping its natural gas to Europe that would be independent of the EU-backed Nabucco project, a senior Iranian official was quoted as saying on Monday.
Iran, which has the world's second-largest gas reserves after Russia, had previously suggested it could hook up to the planned Nabucco pipeline that is meant to bring Central Asian gas to Europe, bypassing Russia and reducing EU dependence on Moscow for energy.
But analysts have said it was doubtful the 27-nation EU would support such a move, as the Islamic Republic is under U.N. and U.S. sanctions over its disputed nuclear programme. The sanctions have slowed Tehran's gas export plans.
"We have nothing to do with the Nabucco pipeline and since the European Union announced ... it does not need Iran's gas we have designed a new plan independent of Nabucco," Akbar Torkan, head of Oil Ministry planning, told the ministry's website Shana.
The Nabucco pipeline is due to bring 30 billion cubic metres of Caspian and Middle Eastern gas a year from Turkey to an Austrian gas hub via Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary...cont'd
http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idINDAH34885220081013?rpc=611