Source:
Nikkei.com (Dow Jones)Japanese mobile-phone company Willcom Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection Thursday, dealing a blow to its owner Carlyle Group and highlighting the challenges of private-equity investing in Japan.
In 2004, Carlyle made its largest bet in Japan when it paid about $330 million for a 60% stake in the mobile-phone unit of KDDI Corp. The deal was struck after more than two years of sensitive negotiations with a reluctant Japanese seller -- a hard-fought acquisition seen as a symbol of the difficulties U.S. investors faced buying into Japanese firms, yet also a sign of the opportunities in a newly opening Japan.
But the business, renamed Willcom, gradually lost market share in the competitive Japanese wireless market. After failing to reach agreement with creditors, Willcom filed for court protection with roughly $2.3 billion in debt. The move will wipe out the investment of Washington, D.C.-based Carlyle, according to people familiar with the situation. The bankruptcy is the biggest ever for a Japanese telecom company, according to the research firm Teikoku Data Bank.
Despite Willcom's failure, Carlyle's flagship Japanese buyout fund is on track to return two times their money to investors, said a person familiar with the matter. The Willcom investment is spread across three different Carlyle funds, limiting damage to any one portfolio.
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