http://english.cri.cn/6909/2010/05/22/1461s571418.htmHuang Xing, deputy director of the CASS Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, told the international conference on "Migration in China and Asia: Experience and Policy" on Thursday that
China, with borders on so many countries, would see increasingly active population mobility.In the era of globalization, China needed to attract a variety of talents, investors, skilled workers, and in particular
"seagulls" -- a Chinese term for foreign merchants who work with multinationals and must travel across the world-- to contribute to its development. A sounder migration policy would definitely enhance China's appeal, Zhang said.
At the two-day International Metropolis Conference, first of its kind in China and Asia, more than 90 experts from 24 countries and regions have gathered to discuss global migration and policies concerning multi-ethnic societies, identity and social cohesion, skilled and unskilled workers, labor markets and ethnic business, marriage and gender, education and youth migrants.
The Shanghai government announced in last December that foreigners living in this eastern metropolis for more than six months had risen 14.1 percent year on year to 152,100 in 2008. In Beijing, the number was 110,000 by 2008 while in southern Guangdong, the spearhead of China's economic reform, the figure was 57,793 in the first half of last year. Guangzhou even has an emerging African community.
Professor David W. Haines, of the George Mason University,
described China as a "crucial" contributor to a global understanding of migration,not only because of concurrent migration flows into and out of China, but also because of the unique internal migration, which restricted by the household registration system. As Chinese policy-makers had pegged household registration to residents' social benefits, medical care and education services, internal migration in China has been viewed as more complex and difficult than that in Western countries.
Haines pointed out similarities between China's internal migration and the transnational migration in North America and Europe, and panel discussion moderator Zhang Jijiao hoped Chinese researchers could look into the similarities and identify useful experiences to optimize policies for the internal migration dominated by rural migrant workers.
"Global migration management philosophy, as I understand, has shifted from assimilation in the 1960s to the respect of differences and the protection of diversity. China, a latecomer in this sphere, has both a lot to be done and a good chance to catch up," said Zhang.
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Since China uses "household registration" to restrict and control internal migration, the government will have to be at least as strict with foreign immigrants or do away with internal migration controls altogether (which would seem to go against their penchant for control).