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Raggz Donating Member (172 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 08:31 PM
Original message
Credit card fees transfer wealth to rich, study finds
Source: Reuters

They found that about 83 percent of banks' revenue from credit card fees is obtained from cash payers "and disproportionately from low-income cash payers."

After accounting for rewards paid by banks, households who earn more than $150,000 annually receive a subsidy of $756 on average every year, while the households earning $20,000 or less pay $23.

Financial regulatory reform signed into law last week gives the Federal Reserve responsibility for regulating fees associated with debit, but not credit, cards.


Read more: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66P50S20100726



But we already knew this?
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Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 08:50 PM
Response to Original message
1. Almost an ONION headline
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Kali Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 09:01 PM
Response to Original message
2. from the no shit sherlock files
:eyes:
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onehandle Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 09:01 PM
Response to Original message
3. Every day I get offers in the mail. 0% Interest for One Year!
5% Balance Transfer fee. On a $20,000 limit card, that's $1000.

But it's ZERO PERCENT FOR A YEAR.

Jerks.

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zazen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 09:44 PM
Response to Reply #3
7. and they reserve right to hike the 0% for any reason at any time
That's the new fine print. I get them in the mail every day too and it pisses me off since I have to go through and find what has my name on it to shred.

But there's no guarantee of the fixed 0% for even a month anymore--the rates where you could actually earn interest on what they loaned you. The fine print has changed and once someone transfers a hefty sum over they can jack it up for no reason at all.

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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 11:38 PM
Response to Reply #7
13. Actually since the credit card reform bill they can't jack up your rate for any reason.
Rates changes only apply to new balances. The exception is rate increase due to default.

"But there's no guarantee of the fixed 0% for even a month anymore"
Sorry but that is false.
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zazen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 08:16 AM
Response to Reply #13
21. is that for some future date? because it's on the offers that came in post-11/09
and because I checked it out with a friend who was working on the actual bill who told me, yes, they can legally get away with it.

So, maybe this is a change scheduled to take place in the future?

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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 08:36 AM
Response to Reply #21
23. The effective date of the legislation was Feb 22, 2010.
Edited on Tue Jul-27-10 08:55 AM by Statistical
Credit card companies can not retroactively change your rate (change rates on existing balances) without "cause".

Promotional rates (teaser rates) can/will revert to normal rates (retroactively) after listed period but must be at least 6 months and if offered longer can only be raised for cause prior to the end of the promotional period.

http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/credit-card-law-interactive-1282.php

Some more provisions (penalties, interest rate reviews = lower interest rate after raising it) go into effect August 22, 2010.
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zazen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 09:11 AM
Response to Reply #23
31. thanks for clearing that up. . wonder if vagueness of winter offerings was deliberate
I used to read the fine print of the 0% offerings for years, since like you I availed myself of them (though I only put them in checking, not CDs), and I noticed that the "reserve the right to change the rate at any time for any reason" or something to that effect was a new feature on offerings after around early November 2009. I wonder if they were trying to rope people into such agreements in advance of the Feb 2010 changes.

Why I didn't think this new sneakiness had changed was that the same language appears to be in the offers I'm getting now . . . that they can raise it for any reason even during the promotional period, which the offers used to never say (in the 90s and most of the aughties). I take it this is then governed by the new laws (described at the link you provided--thanks) and that they can't revoke it except for cause, even if their weird language implies they can.

I do appreciate the info. Happy to be wrong. . .
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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 09:16 AM
Response to Reply #31
33. I guarantee you it was intentional.
Sadly that was one of the biggest flaws of the bill is it gave CC companies so much time to get one last stab at the consumer before the financial cops started policing the block again.
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SnakeEyes Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 12:52 AM
Response to Reply #3
19. If you were to transfer $20,000
how many are actually transferring that much anyway? Besides, you don't have to transfer anything, it's just an option when opening the card.
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zazen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 08:18 AM
Response to Reply #19
22. the point used to be to move balances around to avoid any interest
I carried that much, by shifting it around, for about 5 years without paying anything but a few transfer fees, which in the 90s was often capped at $75.


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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 08:52 AM
Response to Reply #22
25. Even sneakier some cards offered no transfer fees....
I would write a check to myself, put the money in CD and pay it back. :rofl:

Couple couple grand a year doing that before the higher fees, and lower CD rates made that impossible.
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Synicus Maximus Donating Member (828 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 09:05 PM
Response to Original message
4. Makes sence. People making $150000+ would trend not to carry
a balance ergo no charge for carrying a balance. People making less than $20000 would tend to carry a balance, therefore would have a charge.
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dkf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 10:59 PM
Response to Reply #4
10. The argument is that people paying cash are disadvantaged over people paying by credit card.
So even people who carry balances are taking advantage of those who pay cash.
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ProSense Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 09:23 PM
Response to Original message
5. That's going to change
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Wilms Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 09:41 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. Really? That link talks about caps on fees.
Edited on Mon Jul-26-10 09:42 PM by Wilms
And that's fine.

But what the OP is talking about is the freebies that are given to the rich. Guess who pays for that. Will that "change" on 8/22?

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Raggz Donating Member (172 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 10:59 PM
Response to Reply #6
11. No change 8/22
This transfer is not included. They would need to eliminate fees by merchants.
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onehandle Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 11:36 PM
Response to Reply #5
12. August 22 is mostly about penalty rules. The OP is about who borrows period.
And that transfer of wealth will continue with virtually no effect on borrowers.

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ProSense Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 11:40 PM
Response to Reply #12
14. The OP is sort of confusing
"What most consumers do not know is that their decision to pay by credit card involves merchant fees, retail price increases, a nontrivial transfer of income from cash to card payers, and consequently a transfer from low-income to high-income consumers," Scott Schuh, Oz Shy and Joanna Stavins wrote.

<...>

Financial regulatory reform signed into law last week gives the Federal Reserve responsibility for regulating fees associated with debit, but not credit, cards.

<...>

They suggest that if merchants and banks don't take steps to reduce the wealth transfers, policy-makers could mull ways to push different pricing depending on the payment method, more transparency on fees, or regulating fees and rewards.


What does regulating credit card fees have to do with merchandise pricing?

Merchants have nothing to do with setting credit card fees and banks have nothing to do with merchandise pricing.

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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 08:58 AM
Response to Reply #14
27. Read the article. The OP picked a confusing subset of sentences.
Edited on Tue Jul-27-10 09:04 AM by Statistical
First 2 sentences of article make it much clearer.

The researchers argue that reducing card rewards and merchant fees "would likely increase consumer welfare." Merchants usually don't charge different prices for card users to recover the costs of fees and rewards, but instead, mark up the prices for all consumers. As a result, people who pay cash -- and who are more likely to be lower income -- end up subsidizing those who pay by credit card.


Rewards cards = more people use CC for more purchases = higher merchant fees by store = higher prices passed on to consumer. Those without rewards card (low income, poor credit, and cash buyers) subsidize that cost.
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Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 10:28 PM
Response to Original message
8. the rich make the laws & rig them in their own favor. this is the kind of transfer of wealth you
can't even be aware of without having the big picture on the industry.

it's another stealth robbery. there are lots of them.
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killbotfactory Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 10:43 PM
Response to Original message
9. No shit...
I'll be damned, I thought all those fees I've had to pay in the past went to charity.
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begin_within Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jul-26-10 11:44 PM
Response to Original message
15. Is there anything these days that doesn't result in a transfer of wealth to the rich?
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skoalyman Donating Member (751 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 01:36 AM
Response to Reply #15
20. do they actually think were all that stoopid
:shrug:
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hfojvt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 12:37 AM
Response to Original message
16. seems to me
that a household earning $20,000 could use a credit card for their $10,000 of non-rent purchases and if they a) get 1% cash back and b) pay the balance in full every month then they will gain $100 in rebates.
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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 09:20 AM
Response to Reply #16
34. That is what we do.
Everything on monthly budget goes on a single card. Gets paid in full each month. Get about 2% (in terms of points) towards our next cruise. Every 5 years or so get $1500 off a cruise. For doing nothing different than putting it on the card.

Gas, groceries, restaurants, cable bill, cellphone, vet bills, everything.
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SlipperySlope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 12:44 AM
Response to Original message
17. I make money on my credit cards
I don't make $150k per year, but I do make money on my credit cards.

I pay them off every month. I also direct almost all spending to my credit cards, even when I could pay with cash or check. It's not too hard to find cards that have no annual fees and pay you about 1% back.

I *hate* paying interest with a passion. Making money on my credit cards feels like I'm sticking it to the man.

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BadGimp Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 12:46 AM
Response to Original message
18. this is so true
I have a rewards program where I get a 1% reward on all charges I make on my Checking account Visa card.

I pull in about a grand a year. More than covers my bank fees.
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Hosnon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 08:51 AM
Response to Original message
24. I've always thought that the rewards/benefits can only be offered because most cardholders
pay the minimum or default.
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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 08:54 AM
Response to Reply #24
26. Credit card companies make about 2% in merchant fees.
So if they offer you 1% cashback and that makes you use the card more (which it has, card use for routine purchases has exploded) then they are making 2% on more and more transactions.

Even without interest it is a profitable game.
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Hosnon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 09:00 AM
Response to Reply #26
28. Never thought about that. But I still think the system is largely funded by the "irresponsible". nt.
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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 09:03 AM
Response to Reply #28
29. Yeah however merchant fees are safe money.
Edited on Tue Jul-27-10 09:17 AM by Statistical
Charge a lot of interest, person pays the minimum each month for two years, card balance grows and grows until it maxes out, then files bankruptcy. CC company sells debt for cents on the dollar and racks up a large loss. High interest generates high revenue but also generates high writedowns, and capital losses.

Merchant fees are simply "free money". You buy $100 at Grocery store, the CC company gets $2. Chaching. $2 here, $0.50 there, $0.12 here, $7 there. It adds up to real money. Tens of billions of dollars. No risk, no real effort just a small cut off of everything.
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Hosnon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 09:05 AM
Response to Reply #29
30. Did the financial bill limit merchant fees on both credit and debit cards? nt.
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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 09:13 AM
Response to Reply #30
32. I don't think it directly limited them (as in a cap) but I think some regulation was passed.
Edited on Tue Jul-27-10 09:34 AM by Statistical
Need to look it up. IIRC it was more to do with small purchases. $0.99 coffee and 7-11 costs 7-11 a LOT more than 2%. Merchant fees are usually something like $0.30 + 2%. Thus on $100 grocery bill the $0.30 is kinda negligble.

On $0.99 coffee that results in a $0.30 +$0.02 = $0.32 in fees. Ouch. I think the regulation dealt with alternate pricing for low price purchases.

On edit: at first glance looks like the bill on dealt only with debit card (not credit card) transaction fees.
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-05-14/senate-approves-debit-card-swipe-fee-limits-in-bill-update1-.html
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Recursion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 05:38 PM
Response to Original message
35. X transfers wealth to the rich for all values of X, sadly. NT
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rhett o rick Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jul-27-10 06:56 PM
Response to Reply #35
36. B I N G O
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