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The New York TimesWASHINGTON — The Department of Interior on Thursday granted Royal Dutch Shell a key approval needed to begin drilling exploratory wells in the Arctic Ocean next summer, another sign that the Obama administration is easing the regulatory clampdown on offshore oil drilling that it imposed after last year’s deadly accident in the Gulf of Mexico.
The move confirms President Obama’s willingness to approve expanded domestic oil and gas exploration in response to high gasoline prices and continuing high levels of unemployment. It comes as the pace of drilling permits in the Gulf of Mexico is quickening, including the permitting of a Shell floating drill rig for a 4,000-foot-deep well on Thursday, allowing the company to return all five of its rigs to work after a long drilling halt.
Thursday’s decision to tentatively approve Shell’s plan to drill four exploratory wells in the Beaufort Sea off the North Slope of Alaska represented a major step in the company’s efforts to exploit the vast oil and gas resources under the Arctic Ocean, although a number of hurdles remain. The company has spent nearly $4 billion and more than five years trying to win the right to drill in the frigid waters, against the opposition of many environmental advocates and of Alaska natives who depend on the sea for their livelihoods.
Opponents say the harsh conditions there heighten the dangers of drilling and make cleaning up any potential spill vastly more complicated than in the comparatively benign waters of the gulf.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/05/us/05shell.html