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The New York TimesSYDNEY, Australia — Just how tough should Australia be in its campaign to dissuade asylum seekers from undertaking perilous voyages to its shores?
Over the years, as tens of thousands of refugees from the world’s trouble spots have sailed to Australia on rickety boats, the government has instituted ever sterner policies: mandatory detentions; criminal background checks that leave asylum seekers languishing for months or years; transfer to camps in the blistering heat of remote parts of western Australia or to islands in the Pacific, like tiny Nauru, Papua New Guinea and the particularly isolated Christmas Island.
But the latest idea — a refugee-swap deal with Malaysia meant to serve as a cautionary lesson to future boat people — has come to at least a temporary halt, and Australia has been forced to revisit a touchy issue that has bedeviled both Labor and Liberal governments for nearly two decades and exposed deep societal divisions.
The plan, pursued by the government of Prime Minister Julia Gillard, would send up to 800 newly arrived migrants from Australia to Malaysia over the next four years to be handled by immigration authorities there, lengthening their arduous progress toward some kind of legal home. Videotapes of the deportations would be widely disseminated. The government says the intent is to deter human traffickers as much as future asylum seekers.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/11/world/asia/11australia.html