By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
Published: May 19, 2004
WASHINGTON, May 18 - Republican Congressional leaders reached a tentative budget compromise on Tuesday that would extend several of President Bush's major tax cuts. But the deal would extend the cuts for only one year, and Senate leaders said that even that provision might not be enough to get enough votes to pass it.
The plan tries to resolve a battle between the House and the Senate over whether to require that new tax cuts be financed by either spending cuts or tax increases in other areas. The Senate's budget resolution includes such a requirement, but the House's does not; House Republican leaders and the Bush administration have adamantly opposed any restrictions on tax reduction.
The compromise reached Tuesday would impose that "pay as you go" requirement for one year while exempting three popular elements of last year's big tax-cutting package that are scheduled to expire at the end of this year. The three provisions are an expansion of the 10-percent tax bracket for lower-income households, an increase in the child tax credit and adjustments aimed at reducing the "marriage penalty" among two-income families.
Under the agreement, Congress, contrary to what Mr. Bush has been seeking, would not make any of the tax cuts permanent. Instead, lawmakers would have to revisit them in their entirety again next year.
Congressional analysts have estimated that extending the three tax cuts that are exempted under the deal would cost more than $500 billion over the next 10 years, and that extending all of Mr. Bush's tax cuts could cost nearly $2 trillion over 10 years.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/19/politics/19budget.html