will be owned by SS private accounts, via regulated "mutual funds") - Total Replacement of SS via private accounts would mean SS private accounts regulatory/administrative authority would control 100% of all stocks. Should Dems really be against this thing?
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25616-2005Mar10.htmlWelfare vs. Wall St.
By Robert J. Samuelson
Friday, March 11, 2005; Page A23
Let's suppose Congress approves President Bush's "personal accounts" for Social Security. The Social Security system would then become the largest single investor in U.S. stocks. By 2050 Social Security could hold 25 percent of all stocks, estimate economists at Goldman Sachs. This estimate reflects a modest plan for personal accounts; other proposals would permit bigger stock purchases. Hardly anyone has thought about the economic consequences of concentrating so much stock in the Social Security system. My hunch is that it would turn out to be a huge mistake -- or worse.
The idea of personal accounts is that Wall Street should triumph over the welfare state. Just the opposite might occur: The welfare state would triumph over Wall Street. The money flowing into personal accounts would not be invested according to the "free market." Individuals wouldn't have the freedom to invest in Microsoft, General Electric or eBay. Instead, it would be invested according to rules made by Congress, influenced by politics. There would be unrelenting pressure from interest groups, "experts" and public opinion.<snip>
<snip>Personal accounts would be a strange hybrid: part "private" investment, part public entitlement. This is a hard straddle. There's an unavoidable dilemma: Making personal accounts safer for individuals might make the stock market less useful -- less dynamic -- for society. The conflict has already surfaced. One criticism of personal accounts is that they might subject beneficiaries to huge losses, because stocks fluctuate erratically. The administration counters that it would allow accounts to be invested only in "index funds" -- for example, funds representing the Standard & Poor's 500 stocks. The idea is to minimize the risk of big losses on individual or speculative stocks. Sounds sensible. But it would bias the market in favor of existing companies, industries and technologies. It would discriminate against the new, exciting and different.
<snip>What looms is a massive expansion of government power over Wall Street. To be sure, it would occur gradually, over decades, and its outlines are murky. The irony is that it comes from "conservatives." Facing the rising costs of federal retirement programs, practical politicians seek ways to cover the costs without resorting to unpopular benefit cuts. Putting payroll taxes into stocks seems one painless way out.
But even good stock returns can't erase the basic problem. The costs of federal retirement programs are growing much faster than any plausible portfolio of private accounts. Sometime between now and 2030, with the aging of the baby boom generation, the relentless increases in costs will force significant benefit cuts, big tax increases or both. The bipartisan consensus is to ignore this inconvenient fact. In their hearts, the Democrats want to do nothing. Republicans have at least proposed something. Unfortunately, it may be worse than nothing.