In an age of globalization, people's identities and loyalties are increasingly tied to the one constant in their lives: Religion. Can the new Pope make a difference in their lives, asks Arun Pereira
A time of expanding global trade, new technologies disseminating information in unprecedented ways, and religious fanaticism forcing people to take up arms. Yes, the 16th century was a momentous period that saw a surge in globalization, the invention of the printing press, and wars driven by religious fanatics.
It also saw the unravelling of a unique alliance between the popes and the emperors of the so-called Holy Roman Empire, after eight centuries of mutually beneficial — and sometimes, uneasy — collaboration. That alliance and its unravelling may have important implications for the present times, particularly as the world prepares for a change in the papacy.
Beginning with Charlemagne in 800 AD, the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire used religion — through the papacy — to wield power over subjects spread over various principalities and fiefdoms in western and central Europe.
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