Alexander Cockburn
First Post, UK
http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=1&subID=1104Aside from winning, there aren't that many ways of ending wars. Governments pay attention when the troops mutiny, when there are riots outside the recruiting offices, when there's revolution on the home front, when the money runs out.
In Vietnam the troops mutinied. Units shot their officers in the back or threw grenades into their tents. Navy ratings pushed aircraft off the side of aircraft carriers. In 1971 the Pentagon counted 503,926 'incidents of desertion' since 1966 and reckoned that over half of US ground forces in Vietnam openly opposed the war. At Christmas 1971, Vietnam Vets Against the War seized the Statue of Liberty for 48 hours and draped it with a banner demanding 'Bring our Brothers Home'.
On the home front people fought the draft or simply fled it. Major American cities were to
rn by riots. The anti-war movement, coming on the heels of the civil rights movement, transformed a generation. In the end, Congress simply denied Nixon the money for war in Indochina.