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I think the relevant distinction to be made between socialists and either democrats or republicans is not in regards to how society is imagined to be structured, but rather in terms of the use of government to achieve these ends. Socialists and communists see it as the role of the government to in some way force the individual to work towards the good of the collective. Traditional conservative thinking says that this isn't the role of the government, and that individual liberty is supreme. The republican party, however, has corrupted that vision by allowing big business to influence government--in other words, to allow one very powerful group to assert control over another, even more powerful group, which in turn exerts its control over the populace. Democrats are guilty of this last step too in my mind. The difference is that democrats are traditionally more willing to wield the forces of government to support the basic needs of the individual, as you have pointed out. I think that what is of most relevance in all of this is the issue of government control. Communism, a far left position, is an extreme version of government control; facism, a far right position, is also an extreme version of government control. It is hypocritical of republicans to accuse democrats of being socialists, if the accusation itself is to be based on a conservative philosophy that emphasizes a lack of government control, because the truth is, the right also abuses government control, just in different ways. But I do think that there is some validity to the suggestion that the Democratic party has socialist tendencies, in that they seem willing to use the government for collective social programs, often at the expense of civil liberties. I personally disagree with the extent to which the democrats do this.
If what I have just said sounds like a conservative position--which is something that seems to be discouraged around here, perhaps because of the association it has with the republican party--I'd like to say that being conservative, as I define it, does not mean that one is not progressive, it simply means that one does not believe government to be the ideal vehicle of progress.
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