from The American Prospect:
Windfall or Wipeout? If Democrats win in '08, they might inherit a messy economic situation. Will they still have the nerve to think big?
Robert Kuttner | August 14, 2007
If the economy goes into a tailspin, which now seems to be a growing possibility, how would it influence the 2008 presidential campaign? And if the Democrats should be elected, how would a severe recession affect their ability to govern?
Until now, the economy has been an issue mainly to the extent that most Americans are not sharing in prosperity, and have felt vulnerable to unreliable jobs, wages, pensions, and health care. As Stan Greenberg, Robert Borosage, John Judis, and Ruy Teixeira have demonstrated in these pages
, an increasing percentage of voters favors much more vigorous government action. The Democratic presidential field has been offering a mélange of policies to marginally improve the economic situation of regular Americans, while not making a fundamental break with the elite bipartisan consensus on deregulated financial markets and low public spending.
But this could be one of those historic moments when excesses in the financial economy spill over and damage the real economy, in turn requiring bolder government action.
Until July, consumer demand, economic growth, and the stock market had all been pumped up by low interest rates and plentiful foreign credit. The economy seemed buoyant despite stagnant wages, America's chronic trade imbalance, and the falling dollar. Private equity and hedge-fund deals provided a high-adrenaline use for the cheap credit, attracting a growing flood of money not just from rich individuals but also from pension funds and university endowments hungry for higher returns. The deployment of these funds pushed the private equity and hedge-fund operators into ever more dubious deals. By spring, however, the smart money had concluded that the financial economy was looking a lot like a bubble, and invited the rubes to buy in.
Now, the financial engineering has begun unwinding. In late July, a combination of worse-than-expected damage to mortgage markets from sub-prime lending, rising oil prices, a flight from the dollar, and a credit drought for speculative deals sent stock prices plunging. We've now had a decade-long speculative binge that paused only briefly for the dot-com crash of 2000–2001 and the scandals of Enron, WorldCom, et al.
So what to do if an economy based on heavy financial speculation and narrowly distributed prosperity triggers a deep recession? .....(more)
The complete piece is at: http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=windfall_or_wipeout