|
A recession is, in essence, (AND THIS IS ALL ASSUMING FREE MARKETS BEFORE YOU CHAVEZISTAS COME DOWN ON ME) the market's recognition that inputs into the economy are not properly deployed.
So, for example, you have people employed in energy intensive industries in the 70's. Along comes the OPEC embargo, and those industries are no longer profitable. The economy goes through a recession which is really just the economy re-aligning itself to deploy capital and labor most efficiently. In the late 1980's, vast amounts of capital in labor were employed building un-needed commercial office space. This was due either to the normal way markets work in that they overreact, or due to governmental interference and/or corruption (the reason doesn't matter for the purposes of this discussion). So, people building commercial office space need to be re-deployed where the economy needs it, and capital needs to be redeployed where the economy needs it.
Same thing for the internet in the late 90's.
Now, we had millions of people and lots of capital inefficiently employed in an unneccessary expansion of the residential housing stock. No new houses are needed, so housing prices drop in order to signal the market "hey don't build any more god dammned houses that nobody needs to flip" and lots of highly paid people needlessly employed in leveraging hedge fund strategies based on the slicing and dicing of these mortgage and other debt products.
These people need to be redeployed elsewhere, and this capital needs to be liquidated and redeployed elsewhere... or at least that is what Austrian economic theory would state (the austrians would also claim this is also all the fault off the gov't, and not with the nature of markets themselves).
On the other side would be people who don't really trust the markets, and think that those involved at the top are not so much involved in markets gone wrong as they are people who leech off off those at the bottom. Therefore, the solution is to protect those at the bottom (keep them from losing their homes.. redeploy them in jobs provided by the gov't or perhaps supported by the government).
My personal belief is between the two.. I believe in markets but also think they need regulation becase A. They go awry, and B. Those at the top do exploit others.
But I digress..
What scares me now is perhaps a middle path.. we are not going to let the workers be liquidated.. or are we? We claim to want to help them but it is not doing much good. We are going to spend a trillion dollars keeping the capital from being liquidated.
We are keeping the top execs in the same jobs...
So what happens? From a free market standpoint, if you prop up housing prices you send the wrong signals to the markets.. you still have more people in the housing industry than the economy really wants. If you prop up failed capital, that capital does not shift from those who screwed up with it to those who want to deploy it in new industries.. instead it sits with the dinosaurs.. who have also learned that so long as they spend enough in the gov't and the media that they will be ok.
From a more socialist standpoint: OK, lets protect people.. but we aren't doing a good job of it, and we ARE protecting the top. You can't protect the workers and the top in a reccession, the result is uncontrolled deficits and debt.
So in short, I am fairly negative right now, just not for the reasons in the above graph, and I hope that I am wrong.
|