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mindlessly.
I may eventually have to track down exactly what it is the locally revised definition is. Granted, they use the bugabear word "poverty"--and surely nobody is so cold as to care what that word actually means. They hear "big increase in poverty" and they assume that something has changed and it's not just a redefinition; they hear that "poverty" is underreported and to be superior they promptly accept the new definition . . . whatever it is, as though *that* mattered when there's poverty in the land.
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Partly done so. The Census says it was based on a 1995 redefinition, which at the time I thought pretty sound. The one drawback is that it's primarily focused on income from all sources, excluding insurance benefits, minus required expenses. If you're drawing down savings it leads to spurious results. My parents, in their 2300 sq ft house, frequent trips out to nice restaurants, new cars, etc., etc., are in dire penury by that measure. Still, no measure is perfect.
It does take into account things like entitlement programs (mostly) as well as routine expenses (such as work transportation), which are routinely included in other country's measure of poverty but not in the US's. So, for example: you make $13k, you're in poverty because your food stamps, unemployment, Pell grant, etc., etc., simply aren't included.
I suspect--but it's late, so checking will have to wait--that changes in how people do things, such as increasing their housing costs or going into debt--will create a false picture, as well. Like it or not, most CC debt is fully discretionary, whatever cherry-picked data may have to say on the matter. The focus on income is also a bit strange--poverty tends to be a more persistent thing and this definition provides a degree of volatility that lets it shift very quickly. I.e., you get fired, don't get unemployment for 3 weeks, so you're impoverished for three weeks. Sensitivity is a good thing, but that kind of sensitivity doesn't allow decent policy formulations.
One problem is where to place the cutoff between poverty and non-poverty. I don't know where the census placed it. If they used the same dollar amount, after adjusting for the new definition, they'd get very strange results, I think. A cursory glance at the 1995 redefinition/re-analysis seems to explicitly back off from stating a dollar amount--even excluding the entire geographic variation business--saying that a bit of research would have to be needed before such a thing was possible.
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