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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:20 PM
Original message
Jury Nullification and your power to nullify
Jury Nullification and your power to nullify
Seems judges and prosecutors abhor this principle of law so it has been kept quiet in the courts.Read about it and get the word out.

The USA is a police state after all. And imprisons more people than any other state in the whole fucking world. The citizen needs all the ammunition that is available to them.

If it is unknown then it is a lost right of the masses.

Jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a verdict of "Not Guilty" despite its belief that the defendant is guilty of the violation charged. The jury in effect nullifies a law that it believes is either immoral or wrongly applied to the defendant whose fate they are charged with deciding.

In the early 1800s, nullification was practiced in cases brought under the Alien and Sedition Act. In the mid 1800s, northern juries practiced nullification in prosecutions brought against individuals accused of harboring slaves in violation of the Fugitive Slave Laws. And in the Prohibition Era of the 1930s, many juries practiced nullification in prosecutions brought against individuals accused of violating alcohol control laws.

Early in our history, judges often informed jurors of their nullification right. For example, our first Chief Justice, John Jay, told jurors: "You have a right to take upon yourselves to judge ." In 1805, one of the charges against Justice Samuel Chase in his impeachment trial was that he wrongly prevented an attorney from arguing to a jury that the law should not be followed.

Judicial acceptance of nullification began to wane, however, in the late 1800s. In 1895, in United States v Sparf, the U. S. Supreme Court voted 7 to 2 to uphold the conviction in a case in which the trial judge refused the defense attorney's request to let the jury know of their nullification power.

Judges have worried that informing jurors of their power to nullify will lead to jury anarchy, with jurors following their own sympathies. They suggest that informing of the power to nullify will increase the number of hung juries. Some judges also have pointed out that jury nullification has had both positive and negative applications--the negative applications including some notorious cases in which all-white southern juries in the 1950s and 1960s refused to convict white supremacists for killing blacks or civil rights workers despite overwhelming evidence of their guilt.


http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/nullification.html
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:22 PM
Response to Original message
1. It's a really...
bad idea.

Sorry.
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:25 PM
Response to Reply #1
3. And why would you say that? We have the largest prison
population in the world. Is that a good thing?

I am convinced that the large numbers of prisons and the large numbers of inmates is merely for job creation at the expense of a real justice system.
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:29 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. Which has what to do with...
jury nullification?

It's the same problem as with the attempts to give states the ability to nullify federal law.

Do you really trust a jury loaded with teabaggers or "sovereign citizens" with this power?
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:38 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. O I see you as thinking I am not worthy of an answer. Thanks for that. n/t
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:46 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. Do you think my vote as a juror is dependent on how a fellow juror teabagger or
sovereign citizen votes?
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:49 PM
Response to Reply #7
9. Yeah...
it is, if you know what vote requirements are in criminal cases.
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:55 PM
Response to Reply #9
13. O Rly? So you say every vote over impeachment of Bill Clinton should have been AYE??? n/t
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:00 PM
Response to Reply #13
14. WTF?
How in the world do you get that from anything I have said?

What a stupid strawman argument.
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:03 PM
Response to Reply #14
15. So what are you saying? That if the facts show that a person did an illegal act, then all votes in
a criminal case have to be the same?

Your replies are leaving me puzzled.

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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:13 PM
Response to Reply #15
16. JJ...
have you ever heard of a hung jury?
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:28 PM
Response to Reply #16
19. Yea that is why I am asking for you to offer some clarification here? When I asked,
"Do you think my vote as a juror is dependent on how a fellow juror teabagger or

sovereign citizen votes?"

You said, "Yeah...

it is, if you know what vote requirements are in criminal cases."

So...... What did you mean.

Do you mean to say that Teabaggers and sovereign citizens can control how a juror votes?
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:37 PM
Response to Reply #19
20. Dude...
this is getting absurd and the proximate cause is your lack of awareness as to how our legal system works.

Let's say that a "Sovereign Citizen" is on trial for 1st degree murder. Despite the fact that you and 10 of your fellow jurors have no doubt of the guilt of the defendant, totally unbeknownst to you, the juror 12 is a stealth "Sovereign Citizen" and, despite knowing the defendant is guilty, is a holdout. Since a number of crimes require a unanimous verdict for conviction, this SC juror has just effectivly nullified your and the other jurors vote.

Still think jury nullification is cool?
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:48 PM
Response to Reply #20
23. So it results in a hung jury, which could happen for any of many other reasons.
Edited on Sun Jun-05-11 02:50 PM by Jumping John
How do you come to the conclusion that Jury nullification is the reason for a hung jury?

Or do you think that jury nullification is always the cause for hung juries?
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:52 PM
Response to Reply #23
24. Dude...
Edited on Sun Jun-05-11 03:12 PM by SDuderstadt
nevermind.

It's a really bad idea, with all kinds of potential to derail our justice system. And, I don't remotely believe the United States is a "police state".
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:58 PM
Response to Reply #24
26. You mis-spelled 'our.'
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 03:16 PM
Response to Reply #26
28. It was a "typo" and since...
Edited on Sun Jun-05-11 04:10 PM by SDuderstadt
"or" is a word, it slid by spellcheck.

Maybe I can hope for jury nullification.
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bananas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:51 PM
Response to Reply #4
10. Jury nullification ended slavery, prohibition, and would end the death penalty
Prosecutors claim they could not get a conviction from an impartial jury,
and therefore must disqualify anyone who is not pro-death penalty.
It is a travesty of justice.

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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:55 PM
Response to Reply #10
12. Jury nullification ended...
slavery and prohibition?

Really?
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Jumping John Donating Member (597 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:57 PM
Response to Reply #12
25. Before the civil war in the United States,
there were laws against hiding and aiding runaway slaves. In the northern states, the Juries stopped convicting those charged under these laws. Eventually this led to the end of slavery, in the United States.

The same thing happened with the laws against alcohol. Prohibition was eventually repealed due to the fact Juries were reluctant to convict those who violated prohibition laws.

(Hope this helps)
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 03:15 PM
Response to Reply #25
27. Those things did not...
"end" either thing.

You might have heard of the Civil War and the 21st amendment.
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Dawson Leery Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:24 PM
Response to Original message
2. This may act as a check on the power of judges and prosecutors.
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Name removed Donating Member (0 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:40 PM
Response to Original message
6. Deleted message
Message removed by moderator. Click here to review the message board rules.
 
saras Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:49 PM
Response to Original message
8. In general it has been used wisely and well, but not often enough
In theory, of course, it can go anywhere you can get twelve Americans to go, but the current criminal justice system currently does such an awful job that it's easy to improve on it.

But personally I think EVERYBODY who is both mentally competent and not involved in the case should be obligated to perform jury duty, and neither prosecution nor defense should have the right to reject jurors, especially for being smart, competent, or aware.

In the noted cases where all-white juries refused to convict white perps, this was obviously a society-wide problem, compounded by unfair jury selection procedures that resulted in biased juries. Somehow I doubt that a half-black jury would have ruled the same way in the civil rights cases.

So, jury nullification definitely works better if juries aren't selected for ignorance to the degree that they currently are. So that's another problem to fix, not a fixed aspect of the universe that condemns jury nullification to failure
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Purveyor Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 01:55 PM
Response to Original message
11. K&R Thanks for posting. eom
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provis99 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:14 PM
Response to Original message
17. jury nullification illegal in California.
Edited on Sun Jun-05-11 02:16 PM by provis99
http://homepage.smc.edu/sindell_steven/AJ3%20Folder/Currentevents/aj3.jury.nullific.html

And even where other state constitutions seem to imply it is legal, the relevant circuit courts have ruled against it.
The problem for enforcement against jury nullification I guess, is that once a person is found not guilty, a judge cannot find them guilty; and juries don't have to reveal why they found a person not guilty, so enforcement is pretty much impossible against those who practice jury nullification.

Jurors are in fact, routinely kicked off juries if they make it known that they won't uphold their oath make their decisions in accordance with the law.

And frankly, people are routinely arrested for pushing jury nullification.
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bananas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:19 PM
Response to Reply #17
18. "in criminal cases, juries may continue to nullify the law"
"The court acknowledged that in criminal cases, juries may continue to nullify the law unless the judge discovers it before a verdict."

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provis99 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:38 PM
Response to Reply #18
21. they may still do it, but that doesn't make it legal.
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SDuderstadt Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-05-11 02:39 PM
Response to Reply #21
22. Or a good...
idea.
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