There were a number of herstoric elements that commingled themselves in the 1960's to bring about a change in the North American attitude toward abortion. The Second Wave women's movement began to organize to oppose the rampant discrimination against women and especially women of child bearing age. As a part of the brainstorming sessions in that movement abortion began to be seen as an essential element in the choices available for family planning and indeed life planning for women particularly. Another element that played into the political and social mix was the fact that demographers had seen the effect of the baby boom and knew the repeat of that birth ratio by the boomers themselves would create intolerable social planning turmoil and overcrowding conditions. Abortion had always been a part of that planning but it was illegal and not only dangerous from the women's point since there was no guarantee of quality medical care if an abortion was required - but also dangerous to those physicians who engaged in the clandestine performance of abortion as a result of their desire to assist patients or prevent butchery of women. Furthermore the procedure was becoming far safer to perform and the introduction from Europe of the Suction Dilation method for early abortion made it difficult to continue to claim that with trained medical personnel the procedure was dangerous.
The initial objective of the people who wanted this choice of abortion available to women was to remove the legal sanctions against it. They recognized that calling themselves pro abortion would be interpreted as forcing abortion as the prime alternative in all gestation decisions. Since these were mainly women they also recognized many or a majority of their group would decide to carry to term to term as usual whether the choice to abort was available or not. For this reason they called themselves 'pro abortion rights'. The pro-abort label was quickly applied by opponents however and in an effort to counter the negative image the name 'pro choice' was coined by Lawrence Lader of the National Abortion Rights Action League.(NARAL - originally called National Association For Repeal of Abortion Legislation).
At that time, again mid to late 60's, another paradigm shaping movement - the anti war movement was - working hard to bring Vietnam to a close. Being an 'Anti' was not "politically correct" (a term that was not yet coined) for the conservatives and Republicans, who, with a concerted effort and huge expenditures of funds on the part of the Roman Catholic Church primarily, were the people mainly opposed to legalizing abortion.
Now while those who wanted abortion to remain illegal initially called themselves 'anti abortion' they soon coined the more 'positive' sounding 'pro life' appellation. A quick perusal of the participants of the legislative debates on the issue shows, not only direct catholic involvement through the lobbying efforts of senior prelates but also Vatican sourced directives. The "charismatic movement" was also in full swing in the Catholic church at the time and this also provided a further reason for joining forces with Ecumenical christians. Thus a marriage of convenience was arranged and the Protestant church and the former, and in other issues current, Anti Christ found themselves in bed together. In fact the 'abortion issue' became a reason for the rising mainly protestant Religious Right and Roman Catholics to finally "sleep with the enemy".
Both groups, pro and anti, were set up to deal with the legality of abortion and that is what they were initially directing their efforts toward. As time went on, and New York legalized abortion followed by more states, and eventually the Roe and Casey decisions in the USA (and later Morgentaler in Canada), the focus changed. Now those opposed began to emphasize the 'moral objections' a little more and - given the religious background of the pro life movement - apply guilt as a weapon in opposition to abortion. Where there had been no help in the past for unwillingly pregnant women there were suddenly "Crisis Pregnancy Centers" set up to prevent abortion through the careful application of guilt and a mixture of false information and at times intimidation. Interestingly when guilt was thrown into the picture the phony studies also started and PASS and Breast cancer as a supposed result of abortion were mixed in. At this time furthermore, now that they had invented the 'illness', the anti abortion side decided to treat the women 'suffering' from the 'illness'.
Given their less than honorable rise it is no surprise that the latest ploy of the anti abortion movement is to persuade those they have convinced they suffer from PASS or any 'abortion induced suffering' to launch frivolous and vexatious lawsuits in an effort to deter qualified physicians from providing abortions. One might recognize that in fact this is an effort to make abortion less safe which will result in the death of women - so the term Pro Involuntary Gestation (PIG) is sometimes used for this particular group.
{NOTE I do not intend this in any way to be translated as a statement on my part that there are no negative emotional sequelae to abortion in
some few women - but simply as a statement that PASS as an illness does not exist.}
Since the topic under discussion in this thread is abortion when the term 'pro-choice' is used it naturally means
pro the choice of the subject under discussion and not "for the choice of which breakfast cereal to use or which SUV to scorn". However this term has led to the use of equivocation on the part of those who oppose abortion and the frequent pretence they do not understand 'what choice' is being talked about in abortion forums. Rather than continually battle the tide of logical ignorance the term 'Abortion choice Supporter (AS) has been adopted which eliminates the possibility of equivocation. Furthermore since the term 'pro life' also lends to a similar equivocation fallacy the term Abortion Opponent (AO) has gained acceptance to replace it. You will find these terms popularly used in such news sources as the Washington Times and the SF Chronicle. You will find both of these in current usage and this is my preferred method of assigning the sides in this debate - except when an opponent decides to deliberately throw insults in my direction in which case I adopt "playground rules".
- Eileen`s always in process page -
Eileen