By no means does this represent the attitudes of all muslims. It is merely representitive of one particular strand of cultural thinking found within some communities.
So I went to this little debate titled Does God not exist. It was sponsored by a Young Muslims orginization. You can see a thread describing this event here
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=111x22691 .
After the formal debate the few atheists were swarmed by countless Muslims each eager to try their hand against an atheist. One of the individuals I found myself in conversation with gave some insite into why the Iraqi situation may be intractable. This was not an insite he sought to give but perhaps it was there.
His question had to do with morality. He was wondering where atheists derived their morality from. We (myself and one of the formal debaters) tried to explain that we derived our morality from our social existance and the benefits to us from living in a healty society. This seemed to fail in his eyes. In particular it seemed to fail in the area of vengence and justice.
One of the recurring themes in the Muslim's arguments seemed to be one of the universe seeks justice. To them the idea that a cruel individual could escape justice by escaping into the oblivion of atheistic ideas of death was incomprehensible. Justice in their eyes must be served.
Each individuals sense of justice must be addressed. If someone harms you, you are compelled to return the injustice. The death of the individual that harmed you is necissary. Vengence demands action. This seemed to be a very certain position in this particular individuals case. He could not seperate the desire for vengence from the need for a social response to the crime instead of his own personal vengence. That is he could not rely on society to address the wrongs done to him or his loved ones and believed that it could only be addressed by his own hand.
Now while this may not have been the cultural position of all present, this individual certainly held to it strongly to such a degree that I doubt a simple law restricting such actions would stop him. The idea of relying on the society to redress wrongs does not seem to have gotten through to this part of Islamic society.
Thus when we offer our societal system in place of theirs they see no justice in it. When we tell them that killing in the name of vengence is wrong and they see our own leaders voting for death penalties they see our words as hollow. When they see our society turn out creatures that treat other humans as animals they see our system as bankrupt.
Our journey to our social and cultural morals was one of self discovery. Our moral codes were not handed to us. This is one valid way of arriving at our position. What we are proposing to do in Iraq is to hand them our moral precepts as they currently stand and expect them to accept them happily. The only chance this has of taking is if we represent a moral calliber beyond reproach. If we fail to represent something they can look up to then they have no reason to accept our offer.
We have failed in this measure. Our elections are corrupt. Our politics has become overrun with money. We do not hold to the ideals we even seek to impose on them with regards to secualrism. And we even continue the abuse that we claimed we would free them from.
The culture of justice found in some Islamic cultures will not allow the harm we have caused to go unpunished. We cannot hunt down each and every one of them. We cannot pull out. We can only oppress and keep them held down. And this only furthers the desire for revenge on their part.