The Patriot Act contains many violations of constitutional principles, but nothing that bad. According to the
summary of the Patriot Act from the ACLU, most of the problems with the law have to do with circumventing the First, Fourth and Fifth Amendments. The Patriot Act expands the government's authority to search private personal records and to do so without notifying the target of the investigation. Some of the most egregious features of the act allow for government searches of private records held by third parties, the prohibiting the custodian of those records from informing the target of the investigation, and reduced judicial oversight. Other features of the Act create a new, poorly defined crime of "domestic terrorism", provide for domestic surveillance by the CIA and provide for the indefinite detention of non-citizens.
Mr. Bush would like to renew the Patriot Act. Not only should he be rebuffed in his efforts, but Congress should act immediately to repeal the above-named parts of the act. American citizens should engage in civil disobedience to the Patriot Act until it is repealed.
A further danger to civil liberties is presented in the drafted Domestic Security Enhancement Act, nicknamed
Patriot Act II by its detractors (of which I am one). Provisions of this legislation would end the government's obligation disclose the identity of those detained in a terror investigation until charges are filed, allow the government to obtain credit and library records of private citizens without a warrant and allow for the deportation of legal immigrants without a hearing.
The drafted legislation also contains what is perhaps the most outrageous proposal to come from any administration ever: Section 501 provides that an American may be stripped of his citizenship if that citizen provides support for what the President or the Attorney General deem to be a terrorist organization. This would allow the government to detain indefinitely and without charge a native-born American as an undocumented alien under the provisions of the law enacted in 2001.
Again, these acts are odious and unworthy of public support. The proper response is civil disobedience. Many local governments and even some states governments have passed
resolutions against the Patriot Act and even directed local government to refuse cooperation with Patriot Act investigations. These local ordinances should take this one step further and provide that the local authorities will disclose to any target of a Patriot Act investigation that federal agents are gathering information about him.